JURNAL EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT
Vol 14 No 3 (2026): Vol 14 No 3 September 2026

THE INFLUENCE OF INFRASTRUCTURE AND INCENTIVES ON ELECTRIC VEHICLE ADOPTION INTENTION IN PEKANBARU CITY: IMPLICATIONS FOR SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT PLANNING

Ardiansyah Putra (Universitas Riau)
Zulkarnain Umar (Universitas Riau)
Wan Muhammad Yunus (Universitas Riau)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Sep 2026

Abstract

The transition to electric vehicles (EVs) represents a key pillar of Green Urbanism in reducing urban transport emissions. This study aims to analyze the influence of infrastructure and incentive policies on the intention to use electric vehicles in Pekanbaru City, Riau Province, as well as to examine their implications for sustainable transport planning. A quantitative approach was employed using Structural Equation Modeling based on Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). Data were collected from 51 respondents using purposive sampling through structured questionnaires administered to residents of Pekanbaru City, covering infrastructure variables, specifically Electric Vehicle Charging Stations (EVCS/SPKLU), and both fiscal and non-fiscal incentive policies. The results indicate that infrastructure does not have a significant effect on EV adoption intention (p = 0.355), whereas incentives have a significant and more dominant influence (p = 0.031). These findings suggest that, in the early stage of transition, users are more responsive to economic and operational incentives than to physical infrastructure availability. The study implies that the development of an EV ecosystem requires the integration of incentive-based policies with spatial planning approaches, including prioritizing EVCS deployment and aligning it with the urban transport system.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

ED

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

Jurnal Education and Development merupakan publikasi karya ilmiah dari hasil penelitian, pendidikan dan pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan, baik sosial, budaya dan lingkungan. Sebagai upaya untuk mewujudkan visi dan misi di Perguruan Tinggi. Jurnal Education and development mewadahi hasil pemikiran dan ...