JURNAL ILMIAH TEKNIK INDUSTRI DAN INOVASI (JISI)
Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Oktober : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Industri dan Inovasi

Pemanfaatan Selulosa Ampas Tebu dan Pati Sagu dalam Pembuatan Biodegradable Foam dengan Penambahan Kitosan

Al Hadist Oktoriani (Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya)
Abu Hasan (Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya)
Dilia Puspa (Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Oct 2026

Abstract

The use of styrofoam as food packaging can cause environmental problems due to its low biodegradability and the presence of hazardous compounds. This study aims to develop biodegradable foam based on bagasse cellulose (Saccharum officinarum) and sago starch with the addition of chitosan. Bagasse is utilized as a filler because of its high cellulose content of 53%, while sago starch functions as the matrix. Chitosan is added to improve mechanical properties and reduce water absorption. The production of biodegradable foam begins with the isolation of cellulose from bagasse through delignification using NaOH and bleaching using H2O2. The cellulose is then mixed with sago starch, chitosan, PVA, glycerol, and magnesium stearate, followed by molding using the thermopressing method. The resulting product is evaluated based on tensile strength, water absorption, and biodegradability. This study is expected to provide scientific information on the effects of varying chitosan concentrations and starch-to-cellulose ratios on the quality of biodegradable foam and support the development of safer and more biodegradable packaging materials.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JISI

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Library & Information Science

Description

JURNAL ILMIAH TEKNIK INDUSTRI DAN INOVASI (JISI) memuat hasil-hasil penelitian dalam bidang Teknik dan Manajemen Industri, yang belum pernah dipublikasikan atau sedang dikirim pada jurnal lain. lingkup jurnal meliputi : Desain dan Pengukuran Pekerjaan Riset dan Analisis Operasi Analisis Ekonomi ...