Edunesia : jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan
Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026)

Phonological Awareness Profiles of Early Readers: Evidence of Weak Phonemic Skills in First-Grade Students

Ihda Khairun Nisa (Universitas Negeri Malang)
Adi Atmoko (Universitas Negeri Malang)
Ratna Ekawati (Universitas Negeri Malang)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Sep 2026

Abstract

This study aims to map the phonological awareness profile of first-grade students as a basis for planning early reading instruction at SDN 1 Sidorahayu. A quantitative descriptive design was employed involving 28 students in the 2025/2026 academic year selected through total sampling. Data were collected using a phonological awareness test based on Gillon’s model, covering rhyme, alliteration, syllables, onset–rime, phoneme isolation, phoneme blending, phoneme segmenting, and phoneme manipulation. The 25-item instrument used a 0–3 scoring scale, and data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, including means, standard deviations, frequencies, percentages, and component-level scores. Results showed a moderate phonological awareness level (M = 1.72, SD = 0.83). Fourteen students (50.0%) were categorized as high, six (21.4%) as moderate, and eight (28.6%) as low. Syllable awareness was the strongest component (M = 3.00), whereas phoneme blending and manipulation were the weakest (M = 1.25). These findings support early screening and differentiated phonemic instruction to strengthen early reading readiness.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

edu

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences Other

Description

As an National or international, multi-disciplinary, the scope of this journal is in education which provides a platform for the publication of the most advanced scientific researches in the areas of education, learning, development, instruction and teaching. The journal welcomes original empirical ...