Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS
Vol 4 No 3 (2026): Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS

The Effect of the Whole Language Approach on Improving the Reading Comprehension Skills of Fourth-Grade Students at MI NW Serijata

Hultiatul Aulia (Unknown)
Husnul Mukti (Unknown)
Batua H. Mohammad Amir (Unknown)
Hadiatul Rodiyah (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2026

Abstract

Low reading comprehension among fourth-grade students at MI NW Serijata highlighted the need for meaningful reading instruction. This study examined changes in students’ reading comprehension following the implementation of the whole language approach. A quantitative pre-experimental study employed a one-group pretest–posttest design involving 24 fourth-grade students selected through total sampling. Data were collected through observation and tests and analyzed using the Shapiro–Wilk normality test, a paired-samples t-test, and normalized gain (N-gain) analysis. The mean reading comprehension score increased from 57.33 at pretest to 69.50 at posttest, representing a 12.17-point improvement. The paired-samples t-test indicated a statistically significant difference between pretest and posttest scores (p < .001), while the mean N-gain was 58.569%, classified as moderate. These results indicate improved reading comprehension following the implementation of the whole language approach. The findings suggest that this approach may offer a contextual and meaningful alternative for elementary reading instruction, emphasizing integrated learning experiences that support students’ active engagement with texts and construction of meaning.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

mikailalsys

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Environmental Science Physics Social Sciences Other

Description

Journal of Multidisciplinary Science : MIKAILALSYS [2987-3924 (Print) and 2987-2286 (Online)] is a double blind peer reviewed and open access journal to disseminating all information contributing to the understanding and development of Multidisciplinary Science. Its scope is international in that it ...