Sigma&Mu: Journal of Mathematics, Statistics and Data Science
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): September

Analysis of the Geometry of Building Space in Banyumulek Traditional Pottery Products: An Ethnomathematical Study Based on Sasak Culture

Farah Zhafirah Rusyda (Universitas Mataram)
Maulidiana (Universitas Mataram)
Rifa Marnia Lestari (Universitas Mataram)
Muhammad Turmuzi (Universitas Mataram)
Eka Kurniawan (Universitas Mataram)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Sep 2026

Abstract

This study examines the concept of spatial geometry implicitly contained in traditional pottery handicraft products of Banyumulek, West Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara, as part of an ethnomathematical study based on Sasak culture. Three pottery products were analyzed: flower pots, drinking cups, and candle holders which respectively represented the shape of a cube space, an upright tube, and a rectangular limas. The research uses a descriptive-exploratory qualitative approach with ethnographic methods; Data was collected through direct measurements using a steel ruler (1 mm accuracy), observation, and in-depth interviews with the interviewees. Each geometric shape is systematically verified against all its formal geometric requirements. The results showed: (1) the flower pot was proven to be cube-shaped with ribs and ; (2) drinking glasses are proven to be in the form of an upright tube; ) with quantitative evidence of consistency of 7.2 cm in diameter at two different measurement points; (3) the candle place is proven to be in the shape of a rectangular limousine() with verified data using Pythagoras' Theorem, the difference between theoretical and measured bevel ribs ( only . The findings confirm that Banyumulek craftsmen intuitively applied the principles of geometry to build spaces through hereditary traditions without formal education, and Banyumulek pottery has great potential as an authentic, contextual, and meaningful geometry learning medium for students.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

sigmamu

Publisher

Subject

Education Mathematics

Description

Sigma&Mu: Journal of Mathematics, Statistics and Data Science is an international peer-reviewed journal that publishes original and high-quality research papers in all areas of mathematics, statistics, and data sciences. As an important academic exchange platform, scientists and researchers can know ...