Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): September: Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora

Konstruksi Hukum Ekosistem Persaingan Usaha antara Koperasi Desa/Kelurahan Merah Putih, BUM Desa, dan Pelaku Usaha Mikro

Yusrang Yusrang (Universitas Andi Sudirman)
Alimuddin Alimuddin (Universitas Andi Sudirman)
Rika Damayanti (Universitas Andi Sudirman)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2026

Abstract

The development of village economic institutions through the establishment of Koperasi Desa/Kelurahan Merah Putih (KDKMP) and the strengthening of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUM Desa) creates new dynamics in their relationship with micro-business actors that have previously operated in village economic activities. These three actors may operate within the same market, creating potential interactions in the form of competition, partnership, and supply-chain relationships. This research aims to analyze the legal construction governing the business activities of KDKMP, BUM Desa, and micro-business actors within the village economic ecosystem and to formulate an ideal legal construction that balances business competition, partnership, and micro-business empowerment. This research employs normative legal research using statutory, conceptual, and analytical approaches. The findings indicate that KDKMP, BUM Desa, and micro-business actors have different legal bases, institutional positions, and functions, but may interact as competitors, partners, or actors within the same supply chain. Therefore, an ideal legal construction should be developed through the concept of a village economic competition-partnership ecosystem based on fair business opportunities, recognition of local economic structures, healthy business competition, and equal and empowering partnerships. This construction is expected to create equal opportunities, prevent unfair business competition, expand market access, and increase economic benefits for village communities.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

Khatulistiwa

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education

Description

Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora, adalah jurnal studi ilmu-ilmu Sosial humaniora dan pendidikan yang bersifat peer-review dan terbuka. Bidang kajian dalam jurnal ini termasuk linguistik, sastra, filsafat, psikologi, hukum, pendidikan, sosial dan studi budaya. Jurnal Sosial ...