The Fusion of Balinese Architecture & Modern Architecture in Tropical House Villas

Pierre Senjaya (Universitas Kristen Indonesia)
Uras Siahaan (Universitas Kristen Indonesia)
Sri Pare Eni (Universitas Kristen Indonesia)
Margareta Maria Sudarwani (Universitas Kristen Indonesia)

Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences (FJAS)
Vol. 4 No. 5 (2025): May 2025

This study explores the fusion of Balinese and modern architecture in tropical villa design, addressing the growing demand for comfortable, aesthetic, and sustainable living. Balinese architecture, rooted in cultural and spiritual principles such as Tri Hita Karana, Tri Mandala, and Sanga Mandala, emphasizes harmony with nature. In contrast, modern architecture contributes functional efficiency, minimalism, and the use of contemporary materials and technology. Using a qualitative case study of villas in Bali, the research examines the characteristics, challenges, and impacts of combining these styles. The findings reveal that this integration can create tropical homes that are both comfortable and culturally expressive. The study offers recommendations for balancing cultural values and modern innovation in future tropical villa design.