Jurnal Ilmu Agama Indonesia (JIGAMNA)
Vol. 3 No. 1 (2027): JIGAMNA - Januari

Dialektika Makna Qurū’: Studi Ma’ānī al-Ḥadīṡ dan Relevansinya terhadap Kesehatan Reproduksi Perempuan Modern

Zulfikar Ghazali (Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar)
Abustani Ilyas (Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar)
Erwin Hafid (Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Oct 2026

Abstract

The discourse on the meaning of qurū’ in QS. al-Baqarah [2]: 228 as a determinant of the post-divorce waiting period (iddah) is often trapped in classical lexical debates between the period of purity (al-aṭhār) and menstruation (al-ḥayḍ). This rigid definition frequently overlooks medical realities and the objectives of Islamic law (maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah). This study aims to reconstruct the meaning of qurū’ through the ma’ānī al-ḥadīṡ approach to establish its relevance to modern reproductive health issues and the protection of women's rights. This study employs qualitative library research with a thematic hadith method (mawḍū‘ī). The results indicate that: (1) Theologically, qurū’ is a biological cycle indicator personally recognized (ma‘rūf) by women, rather than a rigid time standard; (2) This understanding provides legal flexibility for women with specific medical conditions, such as PCOS sufferers or hormonal contraceptive users experiencing irregular cycles, akin to the legal precedent of Ali bin Abi Thalib r.a.; (3) Prophetic traditions deconstruct the stigma of menstruation as physical impurity; and (4) A precise definition of qurū’ protects women from the manipulation of iddah duration by husbands seeking to avoid financial support or obstruct remarriage (iḍār). In conclusion, an adaptive interpretation of qurū’ is essential to ensure legal certainty and gender justice.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jigamna

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other

Description

Jurnal Ilmu Agama Indonesia (JIGAMNA) merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang memfokuskan diri pada kajian-kajian lintas agama dan multidisipliner di bidang ilmu keagamaan dalam konteks Indonesia. Jurnal ini menjadi wadah publikasi bagi para akademisi, peneliti, dan praktisi dalam menyampaikan hasil ...