Jurnal Perspektif
Vol 10 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Perspektif

Pengembangan Model Ramah Untuk Menginternalisasikan Nilai Moral Kesantunan dalam Program Sekolah Ramah Anak di Sekolah Dasar

Maman Johari Maman (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)
Sofyan Sauri (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)
Sofyan Iskandar (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)
Aceng Kosasih (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Oct 2026

Abstract

This study aimed to develop and evaluate the effectiveness of the RAMAH Model as a framework for internalizing the moral value of politeness in the implementation of the Child-Friendly School Program at the elementary school level. The model was developed to address the need for a systematic instructional framework that promotes students' polite behavior by integrating the values of Respect, Affability, Moderation, Courtesy, and Humanism into classroom learning and school culture. The study employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach adapted from Borg and Gall, consisting of a preliminary study, hypothetical model development, expert validation, revision, limited field testing, extensive field testing, and final model development. The research was conducted in several elementary schools implementing the Child-Friendly School Program in Purwakarta Regency, Indonesia, involving Islamic Religious Education teachers, principals, Child-Friendly School Working Group coordinators, and students. Data were collected through observations, interviews, questionnaires, documentation, and pretest-posttest assessments, and analyzed using descriptive statistics, paired sample t-test, and normalized gain (N-Gain). The findings indicate that the RAMAH Model is valid, practical, and effective. Students' mean scores on the internalization of moral politeness increased from 83.98 to 106.34 (t = 49.437, p < 0.001; N-Gain = 0.616). These findings demonstrate that the RAMAH Model effectively strengthens the internalization of moral politeness while supporting the implementation of the Child-Friendly School Program in elementary schools.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JP

Publisher

Subject

Arts Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Other

Description

Multidicipliner: Social Science, Law and Islamic Law, Education, Politic, Science and Technology, Languistic. ...