International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS)
Vol. 6 No. 6 (2026): on Progress

Smart Geosite-Enabled Community-Based Tourism for Sustainable Destination Diversification in Ijen UNESCO Global Geopark, Indonesia

Mahfud (Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Banyuwangi)
Riztika Widyasari (Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Banyuwangi)
Triana Kartika Santi (Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Banyuwangi)
Aufa Mohammad Zaky (Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Banyuwangi)
Vero Novita Rahma (Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Banyuwangi)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Nov 2026

Abstract

Smart tourism is often framed as technology-intensive destination management, but rural geopark villages require digital tools that reinforce community ownership and local interpretation. This study develops a Smart Geosite-Enabled Community-Based Tourism (SG-CBT) framework for five buffer villages of the Ijen UNESCO Global Geopark, Indonesia. It asks how village readiness shapes digital priorities, which smart-geosite functions can connect dispersed tourism assets, and how digital governance can retain benefits within communities. The article re-analyzes the 2026 mixed-method dataset comprising 300 household respondents, five participatory mapping focus groups, 13 institutional interviews, 60 tourism potentials, and GIS-based accessibility analysis. Results show an average CBT Readiness Index of 77.6, with substantial inter-village variation. Internet-connectivity readiness averages 72.6 and signage/interpretation readiness 73.2, indicating that digitalization must be sequenced with capacity building. Community priorities reinforce this conclusion: skills training ranks first (79.0%), followed by product development and packaging (70.8%), marketing and promotion (70.2%), and infrastructure improvement (67.0%). The SG-CBT framework integrates differentiated village readiness, WebGIS spatial intelligence, QR-based and narrative digital interpretation, local-enterprise and multi-village route integration, and community-controlled governance with socio-ecological monitoring. The contribution is a place-based smart-tourism model that shifts Smart Geosite development from a technology-first approach to a community-governed destination ecosystem for rural UNESCO Global Geoparks.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJERLAS

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

Description

This journal accepts articles on results of the research in fields of Education, Cross Culture, Law, Environmental Empowerment which are the latest issues from the results of activities or practical implementations that are problem solving, comprehensive, meaningful, latest and sustainable findings ...