Jurnal Penelitian Kelapa Sawit
Vol 29 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Peneltian Kelapa Sawit

Identifikasi SNP genom pada populasi Elaeis guineensis x Elaeis oleifera

Sri Wening (Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit)
Heri Adriwan Siregar (Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit)
Edy Suprianto (Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit)
Dani Setyawan (Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Bioteknologi dan Sumber Daya Genetik Pertanian)
Hernawan Y Rahmadi (Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit)
Retno Diah Setiowati (Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit)
Mohamad Arif (Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit)
Yurna Yenni (Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit)
Nanang Supena (Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit)
Sujadi Sujadi (Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit)
Abdul Razak Purba (Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Aug 2021

Abstract

Efforts in finding DNA markers for favorable characters of Elaeis oleifera introgressed into Elaeis guineensis genome requires polymorphic DNA markers. To generate high number of polymorphic DNA markers, a genome-wide SNP identification was done by resequencing 12 individual samples using next generation sequencing (NGS) from an E. guineensis x E. oleifera (OxG hybrid) population comprising wild E. oleifera species, interspesific F1 hybrids, pseudo-backcrosses, and advanced E. guineensis samples. The reads generated from the 12 samples have good qualities and 96% of total filtered reads could be demultiplexed and assigned to the corresponding samples. After filtering and trimming, 84% of reads were retained for genome mapping and produced 5.7X to 10.42X genome coverage. Among the 34,410,224 identified SNPs, 98.7% of them were non-coding variants, and based on their location 69.1% of the total SNPs were intergenic SNPs. There were 5,618 SNPs out of the total generated SNPs that were validated using targeted genotyping by sequencing on 500 individuals, and 74% of the SNPs produced high quality calls in at least 95% of the samples. Principal component analysis using the SNPs correctly identified each sample's genetic background. Thus, the SNPs had high quality and could be used to develop marker-assisted selection of the E. guineensis x E. oleifera breeding population.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jpks

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Indonesian Journal of Oil Palm Research Volume 26 Number 2 Year 2018 is published by presenting articles: Utilization of candlenut shell charcoal (Aleurites moluccana (L.) Willd.) as adsorben on refinery of Crude Palm Oil (CPO); Application of an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model for predicting ...