Jurnal Penelitian Kelapa Sawit
Vol 33 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Kelapa Sawit

Pemanfaatan Mekanisasi dalam Proses Pengangkutan Hasil Produksi di Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit

Kurnia Rinanda Filsofi Siregar (Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit)
Ratnawati Nurkhoiry (Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit)
Zulfi Prima Sani Nasution (Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit)
Muhammad Akmal Agustira (Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit)
Rizki Amalia (Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Apr 2025

Abstract

The area of oil palm plantations in Indonesia is increasing from 14.0 million ha in 2017 to 16.8 million ha in 2022, which implies an increase in the need for harvesting and maintenance labour. Currently, in Indonesia, it is increasingly difficult to find trained field labour, especially in harvesting and loading Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB) in the palm oil industry. In the industrial era 4.0, the use of mechanisation is a potential solution to overcome labour scarcity in the agriculture and plantation sectors. Mechanisation in harvest management involves the use of tools such as: tractor scissor lift grabber, quick tractor, crawller dump, along-along, wintor and truck bin system which functions to evacuate FFB from the collection point (TPH) to delivery to the palm oil mill (PKS). This study aims to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of the use of mechanisation in the process of transporting production and analyse its financial feasibility through the NPV, IRR, B/C and PP analysis methods. The calculation results showed that the truck bin system obtained an NPV value of Rp 424 million, IRR 21.38%, B/C 1.21, PP 5 years. tractor scissor lift grabber obtained NPV IDR 433 million, IRR 22.5%, B/C 1.28, PP 5 years, quick tractor obtained NPV IDR 39 million, IRR 23.91%, B/C 1.11, PP 3 years, wintor reached NPV IDR 45 million, IRR 26.05%, B/C 1.27, PP 3 years, and Along-along recorded NPV IDR 78 million, IRR 212.1%, B/C 1.49, PP 1 year. The results of this study show that mechanisation is technically and economically feasible in oil palm plantations.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jpks

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Indonesian Journal of Oil Palm Research Volume 26 Number 2 Year 2018 is published by presenting articles: Utilization of candlenut shell charcoal (Aleurites moluccana (L.) Willd.) as adsorben on refinery of Crude Palm Oil (CPO); Application of an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model for predicting ...