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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Kelapa Sawit
Kurnia Rinanda Filsofi Siregar
Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

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Pemanfaatan Mekanisasi dalam Proses Pengangkutan Hasil Produksi di Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Kurnia Rinanda Filsofi Siregar; Ratnawati Nurkhoiry; Zulfi Prima Sani Nasution; Muhammad Akmal Agustira; Rizki Amalia
Jurnal Penelitian Kelapa Sawit Vol 33 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Kelapa Sawit
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22302/iopri.jur.jpks.v33i1.262

Abstract

The area of oil palm plantations in Indonesia is increasing from 14.0 million ha in 2017 to 16.8 million ha in 2022, which implies an increase in the need for harvesting and maintenance labour. Currently, in Indonesia, it is increasingly difficult to find trained field labour, especially in harvesting and loading Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB) in the palm oil industry. In the industrial era 4.0, the use of mechanisation is a potential solution to overcome labour scarcity in the agriculture and plantation sectors. Mechanisation in harvest management involves the use of tools such as: tractor scissor lift grabber, quick tractor, crawller dump, along-along, wintor and truck bin system which functions to evacuate FFB from the collection point (TPH) to delivery to the palm oil mill (PKS). This study aims to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of the use of mechanisation in the process of transporting production and analyse its financial feasibility through the NPV, IRR, B/C and PP analysis methods. The calculation results showed that the truck bin system obtained an NPV value of Rp 424 million, IRR 21.38%, B/C 1.21, PP 5 years. tractor scissor lift grabber obtained NPV IDR 433 million, IRR 22.5%, B/C 1.28, PP 5 years, quick tractor obtained NPV IDR 39 million, IRR 23.91%, B/C 1.11, PP 3 years, wintor reached NPV IDR 45 million, IRR 26.05%, B/C 1.27, PP 3 years, and Along-along recorded NPV IDR 78 million, IRR 212.1%, B/C 1.49, PP 1 year. The results of this study show that mechanisation is technically and economically feasible in oil palm plantations.
Penerapan Analisis Keputusan Multi Kriteria Dengan Metode Promethee Dalam Seleksi Awal Calon Pohon Induk Kelapa Sawit Dura: Studi Kasus Data Pengamatan Lapangan Di Kebun Percobaan PPKS BJ43S (DXD), Bah Jambi, Sumatera Utara Zulfi Prima Sani Nasution; Arfan Nazhri Simamora; Kurnia Rinanda Filsofi Siregar; Yurna Yenni
Jurnal Penelitian Kelapa Sawit Vol 32 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Penelitian Kelapa Sawit
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22302/iopri.jur.jpks.v32i3.274

Abstract

Decision-making based on multiple criteria requires a comprehensive method to ensure accurate decisions. One such approach is the application of Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA). The Preference Ranking Organization Method for Enrichment Evaluations (PROMETHEE) is a well-known method within MCDA, commonly used in fields such as business, finance, and technology, but it remains rarely utilized in the field of plant breeding. In this paper, the PROMETHEE method is employed for the initial selection of potential parent palm trees through the ranking of trees tested in the PPKS BJ43S (DxD) experimental estate, Bah Jambi, North Sumatra. This analysis utilizes field observation data from 1,395 tested palms, selecting the top 10%, or approximately 140 trees, based on the PROMETHEE method. The selection of these trees considers various criteria, including bunch weight, fruit-to-bunch ratio, mesocarp-to-fruit ratio, and oil characteristics. The analysis results indicate that this method is effective in the initial selection of potential mother palm trees, as it provides insights into the relative contribution of each criterion influencing the ranking of the palms. The ranking of the palms based on this analysis can serve as a basis for selecting mother palms considering multiple characteristics for the purpose of developing planting materials or for commercial applications.
Co-Authors Arfan Nazhri Simamora Muhammad Akmal Agustira Ratnawati Nurkhoiry Rizki Amalia Yurna Yenni Zulfi Prima Sani Nasution