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Riset Pasar Biodiesel B20 di Indonesia: Evaluasi terhadap Produk dan Kesadaran Konsumen Sachnaz Desta Oktarina; Ratnawati Nurkhoiry; M. Ansori Nasution; Suroso Rahutomo
Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian Vol 17, No 2 (2019): Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/akp.v17n2.2019.79-93

There are considerably limited evaluations had dealt with the demand side of the Indonesian B20 biodiesel market. Thus, market research on product performance, product importance, and consumer awareness was performed. This research utilized both qualitative and quantitative methods. In-depth interviews with key informants were summarized in the word cloud form. The outcomes then became the ground for quantitative research. The results of 111 online questionnaires indicated that there was a gap in the level of awareness among respondents in Sumatra to that of outside Sumatra. The male, higher education background, and heavy-user of bio solar cohort were tended to vote a sizeable number in the performance evaluation. Especially for the performance of biodiesel that caused sedimentation on the filter engines (73.08%, 72.35%, and 73.08%). Meanwhile, biodiesel performance that supports the nation's energy security is the most important attribute to be highlighted as the product main entity. The policy implication through multifaceted strategies such as incentive provision for automotive companies that are adaptive to market demand is one of a kind. In the long run, the return to investment from these policies are expected to not only increase the multiplier effects of the oil palm plantation but also national energy security.AbstrakSejauh ini belum ada evaluasi ilmiah yang mempelajari aspek permintaan produk biodiesel Indonesia dari sisi konsumen (pasar), sehingga studi mengenai evaluasi produk dan kesadaran konsumen biodiesel B20 menjadi tujuan dari penelitian ini. Riset pasar ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Temuan dari riset kualitatif dalam bentuk wordcloud menjadi landasan untuk kajian kuantitatif. Hasil deskriptif dan nonparametrik 111 kuesioner secara daring mengindikasikan adanya kesenjangan tingkat kesadaran antara responden berdomisili di Sumatera dan luar Sumatera. Responden berjenis kelamin laki-laki, berlatar pendidikan tinggi, dan dominan menggunakan biosolar sebagai bahan bakarnya cenderung kritis menilai atribut terjadinya endapan pada mesin filter (73,08%; 72,35%; dan 73,08%). Performa biodiesel yang mendukung ketahanan energi bangsa menjadi aspek penting yang harus ditonjolkan sebagai entitas dari produk. Inovasi produk dapat dikembangkan melalui kebijakan multidimensi. Salah satunya dengan intervensi pemerintah melalui pemberian insentif bagi automaker yang adaptif terhadap permintaan pasar. Pada akhirnya, implikasi kebijakan ini diharapkan tidak hanya meningkatkan multiplyer effect dari perkebunan kelapa sawit, tetapi juga ketahanan energi nasional.

Peran Media dalam Agenda Setting: Diskursus Dampak Lingkungan Industri Kelapa Sawit Indonesia Asma Nabila; Zulfi Prima Sani Nasution; Muhammad Akmal Agustira; Ratnawati Nurkhoiry
Jurnal Penelitian Kelapa Sawit Vol 33 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Kelapa Sawit
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22302/iopri.jur.jpks.v33i3.272

Environmental management in Indonesia's palm oil industry has long been a topic of public discourse. While the industry contributes significantly to the national economy through economic growth, job creation, and rural development, it is often associated with environmental degradation. The media plays a critical role in shaping public perception and influencing policy agendas through issue framing. This study aims to analyze the differences in the framing of environmental issues related to the palm oil industry at various media levels (international, national, local, and NGO media). The study used a content analysis method on 470 news articles published between 2014-2023, using the Media Coverage Review approach and a categorization system based on issue themes and cause attribution. The results of the analysis show that there are significant differences in the causes and emphasis of issues between media types. International media and NGOs tend to associate the palm oil industry with deforestation, while national media highlight other sectors' contributions to environmental degradation. This discrepancy reflects an information gap that can influence the process of evidence-based policy formulation. These findings emphasize the importance of harmonizing media information to support fair and sustainable policy-making in the palm oil sector.

Analisis Konflik Sosial, Legal dan Finansial dalam Studi Kelayakan Usaha Kemitraan Kebun Sawit Rakyat: Studi Kasus Konflik Agraria KKPA Bongkal Malang, Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu, Provinsi Riau Zulfi Prima Sani Nasution; Ratnawati Nurkhoiry; Agung Rahmat Syahputra
Jurnal Penelitian Kelapa Sawit Vol 31 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Penelitian Kelapa Sawit
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22302/iopri.jur.jpks.v31i3.252

The expansion of smallholder oil palm plantations in Riau has not only had a positive impact on the economy but has also been followed by an increase in agrarian conflict cases. This research tries to contribute ideas in efforts to overcome agrarian conflicts in oil palm plantations, especially in the KKPA scheme which still lacks systematic analysis from a social, legal, and financial perspective. This research focuses on a case study of agrarian conflict in KKPA Bongkal Malang, Indragiri Hulu Regency, Riau, where no conflict resolution mechanism has been found to date. The findings of this research indicate that the agrarian conflict of KKPA Bongkal Malang can be categorized as a critical and wide-scale social conflict, with significant negative impacts on social and economic aspects for both parties. Regulatory changes led to a mismatch in the legality of the Bongkal Malang KKPA partnership with new legal provisions, creating uncertainty in investment. The unresolved conflict also made the financial viability of the partnership unviable. The analysis concludes that continuing the Bongkal Malang KKPA partnership is not feasible, and conflict resolution is a top priority. The resolution of this conflict requires political support and political will from the central and local governments, with a negotiation-mediation or reconciliation-cooperation approach considered the most appropriate mechanism, ensuring a fair solution for all parties involved.

Analisis Sikap, Preferensi, dan Kepuasan Konsumen Terhadap Kecambah Kelapa Sawit Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit Burju Silaban; Rizki Amalia; Ratnawati Nurkhoiry; Zulfi Prima Sani Nasution
Jurnal Penelitian Kelapa Sawit Vol 33 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Kelapa Sawit
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22302/iopri.jur.jpks.v33i1.261

Superior seeds are critical in increasing oil palm productivity in Indonesia, especially for smallholder farmers. Producers who produce oil palm planting materials play a vital role in providing quality seeds whose purity can be guaranteed (legitimized). The Indonesian Oil Palm Research Institute (IOPRI) is the only state-owned palm oil seed producer. The superior varieties of IOPRI, which are produced to increase palm oil production, will impact consumer behavior in selecting palm oil seeds. This research analyzes consumer attitudes, preferences, and satisfaction regarding using superior varieties of IOPRI germinated oil palm seeds. The data used in this research is primary data, with a total sample of 44 farmers. The analytical methods used are the Fishbein, Konjoin, Importance, and Performance Analysis (IPA) methods and the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI). The research results show consumer attitudes towards the overall attributes of PPKS superior seed using the Fishbein method are in the very like category with a score of 24.04. Meanwhile, the preferences of farmers using conjoint analysis are very favorable, namely for Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB) production potential of 38 tonnes/ha/year, high growth rate of 62.5 – 65 cm/year, tolerance to Ganoderma sp., planting density of 130 trees/ha, cardboard packaging, purchase by coming in person, 10% discount, and price Rp. 8000. IPA analysis shows that the suitability of varieties with planting density and the suitability of varieties with land type are included in quadrant I, so these two attributes do not satisfy farmers and are the main priority in making improvements. Meanwhile, consumer satisfaction with all attributes of the superior IOPRI variety shows a CSI value of 81%. The result shows that the farmer satisfaction index for IOPRI germinated oil palms seeds is very satisfied.

Pemanfaatan Mekanisasi dalam Proses Pengangkutan Hasil Produksi di Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Kurnia Rinanda Filsofi Siregar; Ratnawati Nurkhoiry; Zulfi Prima Sani Nasution; Muhammad Akmal Agustira; Rizki Amalia
Jurnal Penelitian Kelapa Sawit Vol 33 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Kelapa Sawit
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22302/iopri.jur.jpks.v33i1.262

The area of oil palm plantations in Indonesia is increasing from 14.0 million ha in 2017 to 16.8 million ha in 2022, which implies an increase in the need for harvesting and maintenance labour. Currently, in Indonesia, it is increasingly difficult to find trained field labour, especially in harvesting and loading Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB) in the palm oil industry. In the industrial era 4.0, the use of mechanisation is a potential solution to overcome labour scarcity in the agriculture and plantation sectors. Mechanisation in harvest management involves the use of tools such as: tractor scissor lift grabber, quick tractor, crawller dump, along-along, wintor and truck bin system which functions to evacuate FFB from the collection point (TPH) to delivery to the palm oil mill (PKS). This study aims to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of the use of mechanisation in the process of transporting production and analyse its financial feasibility through the NPV, IRR, B/C and PP analysis methods. The calculation results showed that the truck bin system obtained an NPV value of Rp 424 million, IRR 21.38%, B/C 1.21, PP 5 years. tractor scissor lift grabber obtained NPV IDR 433 million, IRR 22.5%, B/C 1.28, PP 5 years, quick tractor obtained NPV IDR 39 million, IRR 23.91%, B/C 1.11, PP 3 years, wintor reached NPV IDR 45 million, IRR 26.05%, B/C 1.27, PP 3 years, and Along-along recorded NPV IDR 78 million, IRR 212.1%, B/C 1.49, PP 1 year. The results of this study show that mechanisation is technically and economically feasible in oil palm plantations.

Peran Media dalam Agenda Setting: Diskursus Dampak Lingkungan Industri Kelapa Sawit Indonesia Asma Nabila; Zulfi Prima Sani Nasution; Muhammad Akmal Agustira; Ratnawati Nurkhoiry
Jurnal Penelitian Kelapa Sawit Vol 33 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Kelapa Sawit
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22302/iopri.jur.jpks.v33i3.272

Environmental management in Indonesia's palm oil industry has long been a topic of public discourse. While the industry contributes significantly to the national economy through economic growth, job creation, and rural development, it is often associated with environmental degradation. The media plays a critical role in shaping public perception and influencing policy agendas through issue framing. This study aims to analyze the differences in the framing of environmental issues related to the palm oil industry at various media levels (international, national, local, and NGO media). The study used a content analysis method on 470 news articles published between 2014-2023, using the Media Coverage Review approach and a categorization system based on issue themes and cause attribution. The results of the analysis show that there are significant differences in the causes and emphasis of issues between media types. International media and NGOs tend to associate the palm oil industry with deforestation, while national media highlight other sectors' contributions to environmental degradation. This discrepancy reflects an information gap that can influence the process of evidence-based policy formulation. These findings emphasize the importance of harmonizing media information to support fair and sustainable policy-making in the palm oil sector.

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