Kharisma: Jurnal Administrasi dan Manajemen Pendidikan
Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Integrative Islamic Education Management

From Spiritual Values to Passionate Leadership: Transforming Teacher Motivation in Islamic Primary Schools

Rofikha Nuriyanti (Universitas Negeri Malang)
Ali Imron (Universitas Negeri Malang)
Mustiningsih Mustiningsih (Universitas Negeri Malang)
Raden Bambang Sumarsono (Universitas Negeri Malang)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Oct 2026

Abstract

This study examines how teachers in an Islamic primary school experience and internalize spiritual values embedded in school leadership and how this process reshapes their professional motivation. Although spiritual leadership has been associated with teacher commitment, well-being, and performance, previous studies have largely used variable-based designs, offering limited explanation of the lived processes through which everyday leadership practices acquire moral meaning for teachers. This study employed a qualitative transcendental phenomenological design at SD Integral Hidayatullah Probolinggo, East Java, Indonesia. The study purposively selected five teachers with 8–17 years of service. Data were generated through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and institutional documents and analyzed through bracketing, horizontalization, identification of significant statements, development of meaning units, thematic clustering, and interpretive synthesis. The findings reveal a sequential mechanism that begins with visible leadership enthusiasm and spiritual-ethical modeling, followed by affective resonance, symbolic moral authority, internalization of values, and a transformation in professional motivation. Teachers increasingly interpreted discipline, participation in religious practices, and consistent ethical conduct not merely as administrative behaviors but as credible representations of the school’s spiritual mission. This interpretation shifted motivation from externally regulated task fulfillment toward intrinsic commitment, service, and moral responsibility. The study contributes a phenomenological model explaining how spiritual leadership translates observable practices into teacher motivation through emotional and symbolic meaning-making. The findings suggest that leadership development in Islamic schools should integrate managerial competence with consistent moral exemplarity and relational engagement.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

kh

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education

Description

Kharisma: Jurnal Administrasi dan Manajemen Pendidikan contains publications on reviews, thought results, and research on education management that includes curriculum management, graduate management, learning process management, facility and infrastructure management, education management, ...