Cakrawala Pendidikan
Vol. 45 No. 3 (2026): Cakrawala Pendidikan (October 2026)

The paradox of educational administration in the Merdeka Belajar era: Policy simplification and the complexity of school practices

Asep Priatna (Universitas Mandiri Subang)
Wawan Sundawan Suherman (Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta)
Hedi Ardiyanto Hermawan (Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta)
Cahyono Cahyono (Universitas Pasundan)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Oct 2026

Abstract

Merdeka Belajar is promoted as a reform to simplify educational administration and strengthen school autonomy. However, its implementation reveals a paradox between policy discourse and administrative practice. This study examines the paradox of educational administration in the Merdeka Belajar era by analyzing the gap between normative simplification and school-level complexity in public secondary schools in West Java. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through semi-structured interviews, document analysis, and observations, and analyzed thematically. The findings show that administrative simplification operates mainly at the policy level, while schools experience increased administrative workload due to fragmented digital systems and intensified accountability demands. Schools adopt adaptive strategies to manage these pressures, yet such practices remain informal and capacity dependent. The study contributes by reframing Merdeka Belajar as an administrative governance reform and highlights the need for integrated systems and capacity-sensitive policies to achieve substantive administrative simplification.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

cp

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Cakrawala Pendidikan (CP) merupakan jurnal ilmiah kependidikan. Jurnal ini menerbitkan berbagai artikel tentang kajian ilmiah dan hasil penelitian pendidikan baik dalam pengertian luas (pendidikan secara umum) maupun khusus (menunjuk pada bidang-bidang studi tertentu). Pemuatan suatu artikel ...