Jurnal Kependidikan: Penelitian Inovasi Pembelajaran
Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026)

Development and psychometric testing of the CIPP evaluation instrument for vocational teacher training programs

Septi Iriani (Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta)
Edi Istiyono (Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta)
Yolandaru Septiana (Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta)
Muhammad Rusydi Adi Suprapto (Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Nov 2026

Abstract

Evaluation instruments for vocational teacher upskilling and reskilling programmes are often validated through expert judgement alone, without empirical field testing, and rarely in remote schools. This study examined the preliminary psychometric properties of two CIPP-based instruments developed to evaluate the teacher upskilling and reskilling programme at SMKN 4 Merauke, South Papua. An instrument development design with an exploratory pilot survey was employed. The instruments—a 15-item teacher questionnaire covering the Context, Input, Process and Product dimensions and a 7-item student scale covering Process and Product—were reviewed by expert judges and then administered to all five productive teachers (saturated sampling) and 20 advanced students (purposive sampling) using a five-point Likert scale. Item validity was examined with Pearson item–total correlations and reliability with Cronbach's alpha in R. All seven student items met the critical value (r = 0.587–0.958; r-critical = 0.444), and the student scale showed high internal consistency (α = 0.928; 95% CI 0.854–0.964). For the teacher scale, only five of 15 items exceeded the critical value for N = 5 (r-critical = 0.878); item G5 correlated negatively with the total (r = −0.365), and the correlation matrix was not positive definite, so the alpha estimate (α = 0.884; 95% CI 0.392–0.978) is unstable. The student scale is ready for wider field testing, whereas the teacher scale requires item revision—particularly of double-barrelled items—and re-testing with a substantially larger sample. The study illustrates how small-sample pilot testing can diagnose item-level problems before CIPP instruments are used in remote vocational schools.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

JK

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education

Description

The journal publishes articles about the research results in the field of education both in the broad sense (general education) or specific (refers to certain fields of ...