Jurnal Al-Qiyam
Vol 9 No 3 (2026): IJoASER (International Journal on Advanced Science, Education)

The Effect of Imagery Training on the self confidence of Students at SMP 19 Palu Students in Playing Volleyball

Muhammad Arya Abd. Rahim (Universitas Tadulako Palu, Sulawesi Tengah, Indonesia)
Didik Purwanto (Universitas Tadulako Palu, Sulawesi Tengah, Indonesia)
Sardiman Sardiman (Universitas Tadulako Palu, Sulawesi Tengah, Indonesia)
Nyoman Sukrawan (Universitas Tadulako Palu, Sulawesi Tengah, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2026

Abstract

Self confidence is a psychological aspect that plays a crucial role in sports activities, including volleyball. Students with good self-confidence tend to be more courageous in executing movements, able to make tactical decisions quickly, and better prepared to face mistakes and competitive pressure during matches. Conversely, low self-confidence can cause students to hesitate in executing basic techniques, resulting in their optimal potential not being displayed to the fullest. One of the cutting-edge psychological methods proven effective in helping to build self-confidence and mental readiness is imagery training (visualization). This comprehensive study aimed to empirically examine the effect of imagery training on the self-confidence level of students at SMP Negeri 19 Palu in playing volleyball. This research employed a quantitative approach utilizing a quasi-experimental method with a one-group pre-test post-test design. The subjects of this study were all students participating in the volleyball extracurricular activity at SMP Negeri 19 Palu, totaling 15 students, selected using a saturated sampling technique. The data collection instrument used was a sports confidence questionnaire whose validity and reliability had been rigorously tested. The imagery training intervention was carried out over 8 weeks with a frequency of 16 sessions. Measurements were taken before the treatment (pre-test) and after the treatment (post-test). The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistical tests (paired sample t-test) via computer software after fulfilling the normality prerequisite test. The data analysis results showed an increase in the average student self-confidence score from 18.93 in the pre-test to 22.80 in the post-test, yielding an average gain score of 3.93. Based on the hypothesis test results, a t-count value of 4.30 was obtained, which is greater than the t-table value (2.145) at a 5% significance level. These findings firmly conclude that there is a significant positive effect of systematic imagery training on increasing the self-confidence of SMP Negeri 19 Palu students in playing volleyball.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJoASER

Publisher

Subject

Religion Education

Description

Jurnal Al-Qiyam (E-ISSN 2745-9977) is a peer-reviewed scientific open access national journal published by Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam (STAI) Al-Furqan. Jurnal Al-Qiyam welcomes articles on all aspects of Learning Strategy and management and increasingly complex issues confronting teacher education ...