Journal of Applied Nursing and Health
Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Journal of Applied Nursing and Health

Development and Multidisciplinary Expert Appraisal of NersCare-ICU: Rule-Based Clinical Decision Support for Loneliness Assessment and Nurse-Family Education in Intensive Care

Setiawan, Deris Riandi (Unknown)
Rejeki, Yunita Fitri (Unknown)
Yulianti, Mona (Unknown)
Sesilia, Fitri (Unknown)
Fadillah, Rifana Purnama (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Nov 2026

Abstract

Background: Loneliness may be overlooked among conscious and communicative intensive care unit (ICU) patients. This study developed NersCare-ICU, a web-based, rule-based clinical decision-support prototype that integrates loneliness assessment, predefined supportive recommendations, and nurse-family education; experts descriptively appraised its clinical, psychosocial, and technical features. Methods: A research and development approach adapted from the ADDIE framework was used. During the 2026 development period, three purposively selected experts (one each in critical care nursing, psychosocial nursing, and IT/web development) independently completed different researcher-developed, domain-specific four-point appraisal forms on 21–25 August 2026. The prototype applies established 11-item De Jong Gierveld Loneliness Scale (DJGLS) dichotomous scoring and published total-score categories; a separate researcher-defined 15-percentage-point profile rule selects predefined support options. We summarized item ratings descriptively as means and percentages of the maximum possible scores. Results: The single-expert appraisals were 90/96 (93.75%; mean 3.75/4), 94/100 (94.00%; mean 3.76/4), and 160/172 (93.02%; mean 3.72/4), respectively. These percentages summarize scores on different forms and do not demonstrate expert consensus or formal content validity. All 10 predefined IT scenarios passed as recorded in the expert form; this finding establishes concordance only with those test scenarios, without measured reliability, usability, security, or clinical outcomes. Conclusion: Three domain-specific expert appraisals and 10 predefined functional tests identified strengths and refinement needs for NersCare-ICU. ICU-specific DJGLS measurement properties, the researcher-defined profile rule, end-user usability, software reliability and security, and clinical effectiveness remain unestablished. The prototype requires targeted technical and clinical evaluation before implementation.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

janh

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Veterinary

Description

Journal of Applied Nursing and Health (JANH) (Prefix DOI: 10.55018) has published its first volume with p-ISSN: 2657-1609 (SK LIPI: 0005.26571609/JI.3.1/SK.ISSN/2019.05) in 2019 and e-ISSN: 2809-3208 (SK LIPI 005.28093208/K.4/SK.ISSN/2021.12) in 2021. JANH is a health journal that publishes ...