Open Access DRIVERset
Vol. 7 No. 4 (2027)

Development and Rasch Validation of a Critical Thinking Scale for Adolescents in the Post-Truth Era

Hanun Qurrata ‘Aynayya Firdausi (Universitas Ahmad Dahlan)
Wahyu Nanda Eka Saputra (Universitas Ahmad Dahlan)
Sri Tutur Martaningsih (Universitas Ahmad Dahlan)
Agus Ria Kumara (Universitas Ahmad Dahlan)
Hanun Qurrata ‘Aynayya Firdausi (Unknown)
Wahyu Nanda Eka Saputra (Unknown)
Sri Tutur Martaningsih (Unknown)
Agus Ria Kumara (Unknown)
Agus Supriyanto (Universitas Ahmad Dahlan)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Oct 2026

Abstract

Critical thinking is an essential competency for adolescents in the post-truth era, particularly when responding to complex digital information. This study developed and evaluated a critical thinking instrument for adolescents using the Rasch Model, involving 758 students from senior high schools and vocational high schools in Yogyakarta. The instrument was constructed based on four indicators: interpretation, analysis, evaluation, and drawing conclusions. Data were analyzed using Winstep to assess item quality, reliability, difficulty, item fit, and unidimensionality. The results showed very high item reliability (0.99) with a 10-item fit, although participant reliability was low (0.40). Raw variance was explained by 24.9%, indicating acceptable unidimensionality. The implications of this study are that the developed instrument can be utilized by teachers and counselors as a tool to map students’ initial critical thinking abilities, thereby enabling the design of learning programs that are more targeted and data-driven.  

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