Formosa Journal of Science and Technology (FJST)
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): January 2026

Antidiabetic Activity Test of Ethyl Acetate Fraction of Bengkal Leaves (Nauclea orientalis L.) on Male White Mice

Lailan Azizah (Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi)
Andy Brata (Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jan 2026

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus remains a major global health problem, driving the search for safe and effective natural antidiabetic agents. This quasi-experimental study evaluates the antidiabetic activity of the ethyl acetate fraction of bengkal leaves (Nauclea orientalis L.) and determines the optimal dose in alloxan-induced male mice. Using a completely randomized design, 30 mice were divided into six groups: negative control, positive control (glibenclamide 0.65 mg/kgBW), and treatment groups receiving 150, 300, 450, and 600 mg/kgBW of the ethyl acetate fraction. Blood glucose levels were measured on days 1, 3, and 7 and analyzed using ANOVA and Duncan’s post hoc test. The results show a significant reduction in blood glucose levels (p < 0.001), with the 450 mg/kgBW dose being the most effective, producing a 49.53% decrease on day 7, comparable to the positive control. Higher doses showed lower effectiveness. The study concludes that the ethyl acetate fraction of bengkal leaves has strong antidiabetic activity and potential for development as a phytopharmaceutical candidate for diabetes management.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

fjst

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Computer Science & IT Education Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Social Sciences

Description

Formosa Journal of Science and Technology (FJST) is an open-access scientific journal that publishing full-length research papers and review articles covering subjects that fall under the wide spectrum of science and technology. FJST journal is dedicated towards dissemination of knowledge related to ...