Jurnal Vokasi Indonesia
Vol. 14, No. 1

Institutional Design for Economic Development in Transmigration Areas Using the Sustainable Livelihoods Framework (SLF) — The Pentahelix Model to Accelerate Tourism: A Case Study of Simeulue

Arsyi, Reza Nur (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Jul 2026

Abstract

Simeulue's tourism sector possesses natural advantages (world-class beaches and waves), yet its added value has not been optimally converted at the regional level, particularly within the Selaut Transmigration Area (KT Selaut). This finding provides a blueprint for tourism economics based on the Sustainable Livelihoods Framework (SLF) and Pentahelix collaboration (ABCGM) to strengthen the end-to-end tourism value chain. Methods: desk review of statistical documents and policies, supplemented by planning synthesis (RIPPDA). Results: (1) Simeulue has 138 villages across 11 sub-districts, with strategic village institutional foundations but tourism capacity remains dispersed; (2) indications of the absence of star-rated accommodations and limited amenity quality hinder length of stay; (3) KT Selaut holds "Independent" status with an IPKTRANS of 66.78 (2024), making it viable as a cross-village institutional platform; (4) the local wisdom of Lembaga Adat Laot is relevant as a governance pillar for coastal resource management in marine tourism. This study proposes the Simeulue Tourism Integrated Cooperative (STIC) as an economic institutional backbone: a consortium of cross-village BUMDes cooperatives in KT Selaut, connected to the Pentahelix network (academia, business, government, community, media) for upstream–downstream (attraction, access, amenities, ancillary). Recommendations include governance architecture, revenue-sharing mechanisms, flagship product portfolios, risk mapping, and performance indicators (non-star accommodation capacity, occupancy, village revenue, decent employment). This finding provides an operational blueprint that can be directly adopted by local governments and BUMDes in transmigration areas.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

publication:jvi

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Other

Description

a scientific journal in Universitas Indonesia. This Journal serves as a means of dissemination of scientific research results conducted by the academicians both from internal and external. JVI contains research results and applied studies on educational, social humanities, health issues, especially ...