Muamalah Insights
Vol. 1 No. 3 (2026): September 2026

Analisis Manajemen Risiko pada Usaha Peternakan Ayam Petelur di PT. Radja Poultry Shop Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota Ditinjau dari Perspektif Bisnis Islam

Fito Patrio (Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi)
Cahya Agung Mulyana (Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Aug 2026

Abstract

The layer chicken farming business is a strategic sector in meeting the community's animal protein needs, yet it remains vulnerable to various risks that can disrupt production continuity, such as declining feed quality, disease outbreaks, production fluctuations, and increasing livestock mortality. This study aims to identify the risks faced by PT. Radja Poultry Shop, analyze the risk management process it applies, and examine the risk control and mitigation strategies implemented from an Islamic business perspective. The study employed a descriptive qualitative approach conducted at PT. Radja Poultry Shop, Jorong Ketinggian Guguak VIII Koto, Guguak District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency. Data were collected through participatory observation, in-depth interviews with key and supporting informants, and documentation, then analyzed using the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldana, comprising data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results show that the company faces six major risks: livestock disease, declining egg production, chicken mortality, feed and egg price fluctuations, environmental and weather risks, and operational risks, with disease risk having the highest severity and price fluctuation risk causing the greatest financial impact. The risk management process is carried out through a tiered daily, weekly, and monthly monitoring system that substantially aligns with the principles of the ISO 31000:2018 framework, although it remains adaptive and based on empirical experience. The company's risk control and mitigation strategies also integrate Islamic business values—ikhtiar (effort), amanah (trustworthiness), and tawakal (reliance on God)—which together build business resilience technically, financially, and spiritually. This study recommends strengthening formal risk management documentation and developing further mitigation strategies for price and environmental risks to sustain the business in the long term. Academically, this study contributes a conceptual model integrating the conventional ISO 31000:2018 risk management framework with Islamic business ethical values (ikhtiar, amanah, and tawakal) in the context of a medium-scale livestock enterprise, thereby enriching Islamic business management studies that have so far been largely confined to the Islamic finance and banking sector, and serving as an empirical reference for further research on spiritually grounded business resilience.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

muamalahinsights

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education

Description

Mu‘amalah Insights publishes original research and analysis on Islamic entrepreneurship, management, and business practices, focusing on theories, empirical, and applied studies that address current challenges and opportunities in Islamic business, management, and economic governance. The journal ...