Fito Patrio
Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

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Optimalisasi Potensi Danau Melalui Budidaya Ikan Sistem Keramba Jaring Apung Berbasis Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Lokal Berkelanjutan Fito Patrio; Gestiarani Veronika; Rahmi
Tanmiyah Impact: Islamic Economics & Business Service Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Maret 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam

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Abstract

Pemanfaatan potensi danau melalui budidaya ikan sistem Keramba Jaring Apung (KJA) merupakan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang bertujuan mendukung ketahanan pangan, meningkatkan perekonomian lokal, dan menjaga keberlanjutan ekosistem perairan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan במסגרת program Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) dengan pendekatan partisipatif yang melibatkan observasi lapangan, pendampingan masyarakat, serta kegiatan pelatihan. Danau yang digunakan memiliki kondisi ekologis yang mendukung, seperti kedalaman, sirkulasi air, dan kualitas air yang sesuai untuk budidaya ikan. Jenis ikan nila dan ikan mas dipilih karena memiliki daya adaptasi yang baik serta permintaan pasar yang tinggi. Sistem KJA memberikan keuntungan berupa efisiensi pemanfaatan perairan, kemudahan pengelolaan, dan proses panen yang lebih praktis. Partisipasi aktif masyarakat melalui pembentukan kelompok pembudidaya ikan menjadi faktor penting keberhasilan program. Tantangan yang dihadapi meliputi kondisi cuaca, risiko penyakit ikan, dan keterbatasan literasi teknologi. Upaya penanganan dilakukan melalui pengelolaan limbah, pengaturan kepadatan tebar, rotasi panen, dan penerapan teknologi sederhana. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa budidaya ikan sistem KJA mampu meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat sekaligus menjaga kelestarian danau secara berkelanjutan. The utilization of lake potential through floating net cage (Keramba Jaring Apung/KJA) fish farming is a community-based initiative aimed at supporting food security, strengthening the local economy, and maintaining aquatic ecosystem sustainability. This community service activity was implemented as part of a student Community Service Program (KKN) using a participatory approach involving direct observation, community engagement, and training activities. The selected lake exhibited suitable ecological conditions, including adequate water depth, circulation, and water quality to support aquaculture. Tilapia and carp were chosen due to their adaptability and market demand. The KJA system provides advantages such as efficient use of water space, controlled cultivation environments, and easier harvesting. Community participation through capacity-building activities and the formation of fish farmer groups played a crucial role in program success. Challenges encountered included weather variability, fish disease risks, and limited technological literacy. These challenges were addressed through proper waste management, regulation of stocking density, harvest rotation, and basic technology integration. The results demonstrate that KJA-based aquaculture can increase community income while preserving lake ecosystems, making it a sustainable and environmentally responsible model for local aquaculture development
Analisis Manajemen Risiko pada Usaha Peternakan Ayam Petelur di PT. Radja Poultry Shop Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota Ditinjau dari Perspektif Bisnis Islam Fito Patrio; Cahya Agung Mulyana
Muamalah Insights : Journal of Islamic Entrepreneurship and Management Vol. 1 No. 3 (2026): September 2026
Publisher : Muamalah Insights : Journal of Islamic Entrepreneurship and Management

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/muamalahinsights.v1i4.2083

Abstract

The layer chicken farming business is a strategic sector in meeting the community's animal protein needs, yet it remains vulnerable to various risks that can disrupt production continuity, such as declining feed quality, disease outbreaks, production fluctuations, and increasing livestock mortality. This study aims to identify the risks faced by PT. Radja Poultry Shop, analyze the risk management process it applies, and examine the risk control and mitigation strategies implemented from an Islamic business perspective. The study employed a descriptive qualitative approach conducted at PT. Radja Poultry Shop, Jorong Ketinggian Guguak VIII Koto, Guguak District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency. Data were collected through participatory observation, in-depth interviews with key and supporting informants, and documentation, then analyzed using the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldana, comprising data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results show that the company faces six major risks: livestock disease, declining egg production, chicken mortality, feed and egg price fluctuations, environmental and weather risks, and operational risks, with disease risk having the highest severity and price fluctuation risk causing the greatest financial impact. The risk management process is carried out through a tiered daily, weekly, and monthly monitoring system that substantially aligns with the principles of the ISO 31000:2018 framework, although it remains adaptive and based on empirical experience. The company's risk control and mitigation strategies also integrate Islamic business values—ikhtiar (effort), amanah (trustworthiness), and tawakal (reliance on God)—which together build business resilience technically, financially, and spiritually. This study recommends strengthening formal risk management documentation and developing further mitigation strategies for price and environmental risks to sustain the business in the long term. Academically, this study contributes a conceptual model integrating the conventional ISO 31000:2018 risk management framework with Islamic business ethical values (ikhtiar, amanah, and tawakal) in the context of a medium-scale livestock enterprise, thereby enriching Islamic business management studies that have so far been largely confined to the Islamic finance and banking sector, and serving as an empirical reference for further research on spiritually grounded business resilience.