Indonesian Journal of Chemistry
Vol 19, No 3 (2019)

Preparation and Characterization of a Novel Cocrystal of Atorvastatin Calcium with Succinic Acid Coformer

Yudi Wicaksono (Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Jember, Jl. Kalimantan I/2, Jember 68121, Indonesia)
Dwi Setyawan (Faculty of Pharmacy, Airlangga University, Jl. Darmawangsa Dalam 4-6, Surabaya 60286, Indonesia)
Siswandono Siswandono (Faculty of Pharmacy, Airlangga University, Jl. Darmawangsa Dalam 4-6, Surabaya 60286, Indonesia)
Tri Agus Siswoyo (Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jember, Jl. Kalimantan No. 37, Jember 68121, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 May 2019

Abstract

Preparation and characterization of a novel cocrystal of atorvastatin calcium with succinic acid coformer were successfully performed. This research aims to modify the crystalline form of atorvastatin calcium through cocrystallization with succinic acid coformer. The cocrystal was prepared by a solvent evaporation method and characterized by Powder X-Ray Diffraction (PXRD), Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The atorvastatin calcium-succinic acid cocrystal has new crystalline peaks at 2θ of 12.9, 18.2 and 26.7° indicating the formation of a new crystalline phase. The cocrystal showed the melting point at 205.7 °C with an enthalpy of fusion 30.2 J/g which is different from the initial components. The FTIR spectra of cocrystal showed the shifting of absorption peaks of groups of initial components indicating of formation of atorvastatin calcium-succinic acid cocrystal through acid–amide intermolecular hydrogen bond interactions. The solubility and dissolution test showed that the cocrystal has solubility and dissolution rate significantly higher than the solubility and dissolution rate of pure atorvastatin calcium.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijc

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry

Description

Indonesian Journal of Chemistry is an International, peer-reviewed, open access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, as well as short communication in all areas of chemistry including applied chemistry. The journal is accredited by The Ministry of Research, Technology ...