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Adi Suryadi
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INDONESIA
Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology
Published by Universitas Islam Riau
ISSN : 2503216X     EISSN : 25415794     DOI : 10.25299
JGEET (Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment and Technology) published the original research papers or reviews about the earth and planetary science, engineering, environment, and development of Technology related to geoscience. The objective of this journal is to disseminate the results of research and scientific studies which contribute to the understanding, development theories, and concepts of science and its application to the earth science or geoscience field. Terms of publishing the manuscript were never published or not being filed in other journals, manuscripts originating from local and International. JGEET (Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment and Technology) managed by the Department of Geological Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Islam Riau.
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): JGEET Vol 07 No 01 : March (2022)" : 8 Documents clear
Effects of Corn Stalks Ash as A Substitution Material of Cement Due to the Concrete Strength of Rigid Pavement Roza Mildawati; Anas Puri; M. Zaky Handayani
Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): JGEET Vol 07 No 01 : March (2022)
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/jgeet.2022.7.1.4681

Abstract

Cement is an adhesive material for concrete mixtures in addition to water, fine and coarse aggregates. One of the main ingredients of cement is silica (SiO2) which is originated from the earth's crust. Silica is also available in plants such as corn stalks. This research is aimed to utilize the corn stalk ash (CSA) as an alternative substitution for some cement in concrete for the rigid pavement of road construction. According to the Indonesian standard, the flexural tensile strength should be exceeded at least 4.5 MPa. The flexural tensile strength has also a correlation due to compressive strength. The concrete materials consisted of the coarse aggregate (river crushed stone) from Kampar River and Danau Bingkuang sands from Kampar District of Riau Province, and Portland Composite Cement from Semen Padang. The CSA was made by burning the dried corn stalks in a steel cylinder can over 24 hours. The content of CSA was varied by 0%, 5%, 7% and 9%. The compressive strength design of concrete was 31,3 MPa. Testing procedures were based on the Indonesian Standard for concrete. The tested specimens have consisted of cube specimens (150 mm x 150 mm x 150 mm) for compressive tests, and beam specimens (150 mm x 150 mm x 600 mm) for flexural strength tests. All specimens were tested on 28 days-age. The results show that CSA can be used as a partial substitution of cement in concrete. The addition of CSA tends to increase the compressive strength of concrete instead of its flexural tensile strength. The optimum content of CSA was 7% and resulted in an 8.0% and 6.9% increase in compressive and flexural tensile strength due to design respectively. Compressive and flexural tensile strength fulfilled the standard. Flexural tensile strength is obtained by 15% of the compressive strength. Cornstalk ash can be used as a substitution of cement for rigid pavement concrete. It can reduce the utilization of cement and will be potentially cost efficiency.
Rapid Land Cover Change in The South Sumatera Peat Area Associated With 2015 Peat Fires Raden Putra; Tastaptyani K Nufutomo; Yuni Lisafitri; Novi K Sari; Alfian Zurfi; Deni O Lestari; Muhammad U Nuha
Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): JGEET Vol 07 No 01 : March (2022)
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/jgeet.2022.7.1.6395

Abstract

The peat fire events in Indonesia, particularly the South Sumatra area, changed the appearance of surface vegetation. The fires usually occur during the dry season from July to October. This study aims to evaluate land cover changes due to 2015’s peat fire in the South Sumatra peatlands. Remote sensing techniques using a Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) method were used to identify the change of vegetation density in the study area. The results showed that 69% of the total South Sumatra peatland was burned due to the 2015 peat fire event. The level of vegetation density was considerably decreased by fire events. The degradation in the burned area was dominated by land cover class of ferns/shrub. The Peat fires during the observation period have a negative impact on the peat ecosystem, so improvements are needed in peatland management practices. Improvements need to be made in fire prevention and management practices, as well as restoration of burnt land.
Serpentinization Study On Ultramafic Rock at Morombo Area, Lasolo Islands District, North Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia Hasria; Febiyanti; Masri; Ali Okto; Erzam S. Hasan; La Hamimu; Sawaludin; La Ode Muhammad Iradat Salihin; Wahab
Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): JGEET Vol 07 No 01 : March (2022)
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/jgeet.2022.7.1.6643

Abstract

The research is in Morombo area, North Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of serpentinized ultramafic rock and serpentine paragenesis. Research was conducted using field observations and laboratory analysis consisting of petrographic and geochemical analysis in the form of X-Ray Fluorosence (XRF). Petrographic analysis was carried out to identify the mineral content and textures in the rock and to determine the percentage of serpentine mineral presence. Both of these rocks are petrographically dominated by primary minerals olivine and clinopyroxine and secondary minerals namely lizardite, chrysotile, antiorite and opaque minerals. The XRF analysis was to determine the elements of Ni, Fe, Co, MgO, SiO2, CaO, Al2O3 and P in ultramafic rocks. The results of petrographic analysis show that serpentinized ultramafic rocks in the study area consist of serpentinized dunite and serpentinized peridotite. The formation of clay minerals in rocks does not occur because of the low serpentinization process in the rock. The results of XRF analysis showed that all samples in the bedrock showed Ni content above 0.2%. This is caused by the enrichment of Ni which is interpreted as a result of the serpentinization process along with the formation of lizardite in the rock. The serpentinization sub-processes in the study area comprised by hydration, serpentine recrystallization, and deserpentinization. Serpentine paragenesis is formed from the mid-oceanic ridge ocean floor, the orogenic phase to weathering. Substitution of Mg by Ni in ultramafic rocks will produce Ni-Serpentin. It is estimated that in the research area lizardite and chrysotile lizardite and chrysotile are the causes of Ni enrichment in bedrocks. The serpentinization characteristics of ultramafic rocks in the study area show a low to moderate level of serpentinization.
Clean Water Supply in Tasikmalaya Municipality, Opportunities and Challenges Sulwan Permana; Adi Susetyaningsih; Dicky Muhamad Fadli
Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): JGEET Vol 07 No 01 : March (2022)
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/jgeet.2022.7.1.7293

Abstract

Currently, there are three sub-districts in Tasikmalaya City that are still vulnerable to clean water, namely Kawalu, Tamansari, and Cibeureum sub-districts. PDAM Tirta Sukapura, owned by the Tasikmalaya Regency Government, has not been able to meet clean water needs, so the Tasikmalaya Municipality Government plans to build a new PDAM as an alternative. The Ciwulan river in Cibeuti Village is a source of water that will be used as a collection point. Rain data was taken from 2 stations, namely Gunung Satria and Cikunten II stations, for ten years. The evapotranspiration value was calculated using the Penman-Monteith method. The calculation of the discharge in the intake area, namely Ciwulan-Cibeuti with a watershed area of ​​405 km2, used the NRECA method using parameters taken from the calibrated Ciwulan-Sukaraja station. The calibration parameters are PSUB = 0.86; GWF = 0.22, reduction coefficient = 0.80; and NSE = 0.764. The determination of the dependable flow is calculated using the Weibull method. The magnitude of the Q90's dependable flow is 4.3 m3/s. The projected population for the next 15 years is estimated at 307,857 people, so the amount of water needed is around 0.535 m3/s. Opportunities for business entities to participate in building PDAM are wide open, with the certainty of return plus profits or independent management by business entities within a certain period of time. The challenge for the government and business entities is to provide reasonable prices to customers and new networks.
Identification of Geothermal System In “Diana” Area, Indonesia Based On Magnetotelluric Data Modelling Fajar Alpine; Y. Yatini; Iqbal Takodama
Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): JGEET Vol 07 No 01 : March (2022)
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/jgeet.2022.7.1.7448

Abstract

These days, the number of geothermal explorations is being increased to obtain a greater new potential of geothermal energy. One of the methods that is often used is magnetotelluric (MT). By MT, the components of a geothermal system can be delineated based on the resistivity values. This research’s main purpose is MT data modelling in 1 D and 2 D to delineate the geothermal system in the research area. There are 18 point of soundings, with a distance of about 1 – 3 km for each point. Bostick Transformation is used in 1 D modelling while Non-Linear Conjugate Gradient inversion is used as 2 D modelling with L – curve analysis as a method to obtain an optimal value of regularization parameter. Based on the analysis of 1 and 2 D models, the caprock zone was identified with a resistivity value of < 50 Ωm at a depth of 500 m with a thickness of about 250 m. The reservoir zone was identified with a resistivity value range of (50 – 100) Ωm located at a depth of 1000 with a thickness of about 500 m. Also, fault structures have been identified at the center of the research area. The regularization parameter used for the 2 D modelling is 5, which has obtained RMS values of 2.25% and 2.21% for each line.
Characteristics of Kedondong Trass and Bobos Trass as Cement Raw Material, Cirebon, West Java, Indonesia Jenian Marin; Tri Winarno; Shofiana Nadia Fairuz
Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): JGEET Vol 07 No 01 : March (2022)
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/jgeet.2022.7.1.8180

Abstract

The use of cement materials in construction continues to increase every year, consumes lots of raw material and emits CO2 from clinker production. To eliminate this negative effect, alternative materials are needed. Trass is natural pozzolan which is formed from silica-alumina rich volcanic rocks. As supplementary cementitious material, trass is sufficiently durable and reduce clinker proportion in cement mixture, thus more environmentally friendly. This research aims to determine characteristics and composition of Kedondong trass and Bobos trass, Cirebon, West Java as raw material for pozzolan cement. The study was conducted using petrography and XRD analysis to determine mineralogy of rocks. XRF analysis was carried out to determine chemical composition as well as other tests to determine trass quality. Kedondong trass is originated from andesite intrusion and andesitic breccia, while Bobos trass is formed from hypersthene-andesite intrusion. Based on mineralogy analysis, trasses have similar mineral composition consist of plagioclase, quartz, pyroxene, hornblende, and sanidine. XRD analysis shows abundance of cristobalite and tridymite from each samples. This mineralogy is confirmed by geochemistry result, which is the samples contain more than 70% SiO2 + Al2O3 and less than 4% SO3. Other chemical characteristics that have been tested are moisture content, ignition loss, and clay content in which all of those parameters meet the industrial standard for cement material.
Back matter JGEET Vol 07 No 01 2022 JGEET (J. Geoscience Eng. Environ. Technol.)
Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): JGEET Vol 07 No 01 : March (2022)
Publisher : UIR PRESS

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Abstract

Front Matter JGEET Vol. 07 No. 01 2022 JGEET (J. Geoscience Eng. Environ. Technol.)
Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): JGEET Vol 07 No 01 : March (2022)
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