cover
Contact Name
Nadia Amida
Contact Email
nadia.amida@unib.ac.id
Phone
+6273621170
Journal Mail Official
alotrop.fkip@unib.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl WR Supratman Kandang Limun Bengkulu
Location
Kota bengkulu,
Bengkulu
INDONESIA
Alotrop Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Kimia
Published by Universitas Bengkulu
ISSN : 22528075     EISSN : 26152819     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Education,
Welcome to the Journal Alotrop, is an Open-Acces and peer-reviewed journal aims to publish scientific articles related to chemistry and education :i.e an interaction between natural sciences, educational sciences, technologies and management for both education and sciences and wise use of resources. We particularly encourage manuscripts that discuss contemporary research that can be used directly or inderecly in adressing critical issues and sharing of advanced knowledge and best practices in chemistry and education.
Articles 228 Documents
PERBANDINGAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MENGGUNAKAN PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TEAM GAMES TOURNAMENT (TGT) DENGAN MEDIA ULAR TANGGA DAN MEDIA PUZZLE DI KELAS XI SMA NEGERI 01 BENGKULU TENGAH Aisha Syafitri; Hermansyah Amir; Elvinawati Elvinawati
ALOTROP Vol 3, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : University of Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/atp.v3i2.9911

Abstract

This study aims to determine the comparison of student learning outcomes using cooperative learning type Teams Games Tournament (TGT) with media snake ladder and media puzzle in class XI SMA Negeri 01 Bengkulu Tengah Year 2017/2018 on the subject of colloidal system. This research is a quasi experimental research with the population of all students of class XI SMA Negeri 01 Bengkulu Tengah and the sample is XI MIPA 3 experiment I applying Snake Ladder media and XI MIPA 4 as experiment class II which apply puzzle media. Student learning outcomes in this study is seen from the difference between pretest and posttest values. In the experimental class I which uses snake ladder media, the average value of the increase in students' cognitive learning outcomes is 43.30. Whereas in the experimental class II that uses media puzzle, the average value of the increase in students' cognitive learning outcomes is 35.97. From a series of statistical tests conducted hypothesis testing using t-test with a significant level of 0.01 obtained tHitung> tTable (2.42> 2.39). The results showed that there was a significant difference between the learning outcomes of students who were taught by cooperative learning using Snake Media Appliance and Puzzle media. The result of this research can be concluded that  in general the result of student learning by applying cooperative learning model of Team Games Tournament (TGT) type with snake ladder media is higher than with puzzle media on colloidal system subject.
PENGEMBANGAN METODE CITRA DIGITAL BERBASIS APLIKASI ANDROID UNTUK ANALISIS ION LOGAM Cr(VI) Marti Hitsmi; Mochamad Lutfi Firdaus; Nurhamidah Nurhamidah
ALOTROP Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : University of Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/atp.v4i2.13835

Abstract

The presence of heavy metals in the environment can be a serious problem because it is harmful to human health. One of the heavy metal ions that pollute the environment is the Cr6+ metal ion. The usual tool used to analyze metal ions is Cr6+ is the Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (AAS) and Inductively Couple Plasma (ICP) which are very expensive and require trained personnel. The purpose of this study was to design a simple detector for Cr6+ metal ions as an alternative to conventional methods using AAS and ICP. The detection tool was developed using the android-based digital image method with SLR data analysis techniques obtained from the reaction of the metal ion complex Cr6 + with the compound dhypenilcarbazida (DPC). The parameters of the tool measured were accuracy, selectivity and sensitivity with the reaction of DPC compounds as complexes. The comparison level of this method is the complex method with DPC using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer. This research was carried out in the Chemistry Laboratory FKIP UNIB in November 2018 until March 2019. The implementation of tool parameters was tested to samples of aquatic environments in Bengkulu City, namely PDAM Kota Bengkulu water, tap water of FKIP UNIB Dean, Lake UNIB water, Sungai Hitam water and water Pantai Panjang. The results showed that the detection of Cr6+ metal ions made by the android-based digital image method had better accuracy, selectivity and sensitivity than conventional methods. The DPC is selective for Cr6 + metal ions with a change in color from clear to violet, at a wavelength of 540 nm. Accuracy was checked using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer with 99% accurate results. After that, test sensitivity to Cr6 + metal ions. using the android application method generates a Limit of Detection (LOD) of 6.7 ppb. The detector that was developed was applied to water samples in the city of Bengkulu, it turned out that all of the water samples showed that the levels of Cr6+ metal ions were still below the threshold determined by the Minister of Health Regulation, so it was still safe to use in everyday life.
PEMBUATAN NANOPARTIKEL PERAK (NPP) DENGAN BIOREDUKTOR EKSTRAK BUAH Muntingia calabura L UNTUK ANALISIS LOGAM MERKURI Purwo Ismaya Sari; M. Lutfi Firdaus; Rina Elvia
ALOTROP Vol 1, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : University of Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/atp.v1i1.2708

Abstract

The goal of this research was to make silver nanoparticles (NPP) with a cherry fruit extract bioreductor which was used for mercury metal analysis by using a digital image method. The process of making silver nanoparticles had done by a bottom up method involving a reduction reaction. The precursors used were 1 mM AgNO3 solution and as a bioreductor was an antioxidant compound which were in cherry fruit extract. Variation of the volume ratio between cherry fruit extract and 1 mM AgNO3 solution was 1: 3, 1: 4, 1: 5, 1: 6, and 1: 7 and the variation of contact time were 5, 15, 30, 45, 1, 2, 3 hours, and 1, 2, 7 days. The most optimum results of silver nanoparticles were synthesized with 1 : 4 volume ratio and 1 hour contact time. From the results of selectivity test, it was known that silver nanoparticles were made selective toward Hg and Fe metal. The sensitivity test toward Hg metal, it was known that NPP can detect mercury metal with the smallest concentration of 16,7  ppb.
POTENSI EKSTRAK METABOLIT SEKUNDER Eugenia uniflora L. SEBAGAI BAHAN PENGAWET TAHU Genesis Tria; Nurhamidah Nurhamidah; Hermansyah Amir
ALOTROP Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : University of Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/atp.v2i1.4630

Abstract

[POTENTIAL OF Eugenia uniflora L SECONDARY METABOLITES EXTRACT AS A TOFU PRESERVATIVE]. The purpose of this research is to know the secondary metabolite compounds from the Eugenia uniflora L (Dewandaru) fruit extracts , as well as to measure the potential of water extract from the fruit of E. uniflora L for the use in the tofu preserve as well as measure the impact of the addition of water extract of the fruit of E. uniflora L against moisture, pH, protein on tofu. The process of preserving test against tofu on the research done by soaking time at 2, 3 and 4 hour with each variation of the concentration of extract at  10, 15 and 20% as well as the observation time at 24 and 48 hours for each treatment.The result of the test water extract of the fruit of the phytochemical profile E. uniflora L showed the content of alkaloids, flavonoids, phenolic , saponins and steroid compounds. Test results from the granting of water extract from the fruit of E.uniflora L in the preserve of tofu with the variation of concentration and soaking time is proven to affect the value of water content, pH, and protein on tofu that was tested.The results of the research done indicate that the granting of a water extract of the fruit of E.uniflora L proven useful to be used as a natural preservative for tofu at 24 hours with a 20% concentration and a soaking time at 2 and 3 hours. From the results, it can be concluded that water extracts from the fruit of E.uniflora L. potential to be used as a natural preservative for tofu.
IDENTIFIKASI PROFIL FITOKIMIA DAN UJI AKTIFITAS ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK DIETIL ETER DAUN SURIAN (Toona sinensis (A.Juss) M.Roem) DENGAN METODE DPPH. Nurhamidah Nurhamidah; Hazli Nurdin; Yunazar Manjang; Abdi Dharma
ALOTROP Vol 3, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : University of Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/atp.v3i1.9040

Abstract

Surian Toona sinensis (A.Juss) M. Roem is a plant that is widely used by the community in the field of medicine such as fever, diarrhea, blood booster, tonic and others. This study aims to determine the secondary metabolite compounds found in leaf extracts of Toona sinensis and test the antioxidant activity using the 2,2-diphenyl-1- (2,4,6-trinitrophenyl) -hydrazinyl (DPPH) method. Identification of secondary metabolites by alkaloids, terpenoids, steroids, flavonoids, phenolics, saponins, coumarin and carotenoids. Toona sinensis leaf was extracted using methanol as a solvent. The resulting extract was saponified with a KOH solution in methanol. The saponification results were extracted again with diethyl ether solvent. The ether layer obtained was washed with distilled water, then dried with Na2SO4 and evaporated to dry, then tested its antioxidant activity. The identification results show Surian leaves contain all secondary metabolites except alkaloids. The antioxidant activity parameters of the Surian extract (Toona sinensis) are indicated by the% inhibitory and IC50 values. Test results showed diethyl ether extract had moderate category of antioxidant activity with IC50 122, 3752 ?g / mL
ANALISIS Hg2+ DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN NANOPARTIKEL PERAK (NPP) SEBAGAI INDIKATOR KOLORIMETRI DENGAN METODE SPEKTROFOTOMETRI Renaldi Adriansyah; M. Lutfi Firdaus; Elvinawati Elvinawati
ALOTROP Vol 1, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : University of Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/atp.v1i2.3539

Abstract

[ANALYSIS OF Hg2+ USING NANOPARTIKEL METAL (NPP) AS A COLORIMETRY INDICATOR WITH SPECTRUMFOTOMETRY METHOD]. Mercury (Hg) is heavy metal with high toxicity that often pollutes the aquatic environment. Concentration of Hg (II) ions is usually determined by using ICP-MS and AAS but because its price relatively expensive an alternative is needed to determine concentration of Hg. Therefore, the purpose of the study was to conduct synthesis of silver nanoparticles (NPP) by utilizing extract of Phyllanthus acidus ceremin fruit as a colorimetric indicator for alternative analysis concentration of Hg metal in digital image. Bio NPP used as a colorimetric indikator of Hg metal in this study was synthesized at optimum condition. The optimum condition of Bio NPP synthesis was obtained on the ratio of extract volume of P. acidus  fruit and AgNO3 1: 1 and the duration of exposure to sunlight for 1 hour.The formed Bio NPP knew to be selective against Hg (II) metal ions characterized by the change of Bio NPP color from brownish yellow to clear. In addition, the Bio NPP that has been synthesized  in this study can be used as a colorimetric indicator of Hg metal analysis using spectrofotometer uv-vis with detection limit  7.56 ppb.  
KARAKTERISASI NANOPARTIKEL KITOSAN EKSTRAK DAUN UBIJALAR (Ipomoea batatas L.) MENGGUNAKAN METODE GELASI IONIK Ade Indriani Putri; Agus Sundaryono; I Nyoman Chandra
ALOTROP Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : University of Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/atp.v2i2.7561

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine and measure the results of the characterization of Chitosan nanoparticle synthetized from leaves of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas l.) extracts . The methods used to make nanoparticles is made with Ionic Gelation method based on electrostatic interaction between the Hydroxyl Amine on Chitosan with cluster of negative charge from the polianion NaTPP with conditioned surfactant Tween 80 used as surfactant. Characterization test of nanoparticle morphology in this study obtained using the Fourier Transformation  Infra Red (FTIR), and Particle Size Analyzer (PSA). Results with FTIR characterization test from the obtained Chitosan-white purple sweet potato leaf extract nanoparticles has a cluster of N-H and P = O that show the occurrence of ammonium ion interaction between Chitosan with polianion from NaTPP and sweet potato leaves. The interaction seen from wave number and intensities  O-H shifting from pure Chitosan at 3425.56 cm-1 to 3427, 51 cm-1, as well as on pure Chitosan N-H absorption  undergoes a shift from 1597, 06 cm-1 to becomes 1629.85-1 cm-1, which shows that there has been a cross connective between ammonium ion on Chitosan and Posphat from NaTPP and white purple sweet potato leaf extract. The results of the analysis from the PSA, is known to the average Nanokitosan particle sizes extracts from white purple sweet potato leaf extracts with the addition of NaTPP i.e. of 302.6 nm and that the aim of the research on Chitosan nanoparticle synthesis has been successfully done.
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL KIMIA BERBASIS METAKOGNISI MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI EDMODO Shiba Meike Indira; Agus Sundaryono; Rina Elvia
ALOTROP Vol 4, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : University of Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/atp.v4i1.13707

Abstract

Metacognition is one of the factors that influence academic achievement, so it is very important in each student's learning activities. The objective of this research was to find out the level of feasibility and students response to E-chemistry-based metacognition using the edmodo application as teaching material to train students' knowledge and metacognition experience of students of the XI MIPA class of SMA Negeri 2 Kota Bengkulu T/P 2018/2019 on acid-base material. This research was an Research & Development (R&D) using the 4D development model limited to the development stage. The development of this emodule uses the edmodo application and in its using the flipped classroom learning model. Information worthy of being used as teaching of expert assessments and student responses to limited testing and field testing. The assessment of e-module was carried out by media experts, it was obtained that e-module is very feadible to use without revision with an evaluation percentage of 93%, an assessment by material experts and practitioners ( chemistry teacher) was very feasible to use without revision with an evaluation percentage of 92%, then the metacognition –based was assessed by material experts was obtained e- module was very feasible to use without revision with a percentage of 88% so that based on the results of expert evaluations, e-module could testedon a limited trial class and field trial. Sample selection in limited trials and field trials obtained from the results of normality tests conducted on january 3,2019 from the popuation of class XI Mipa A- XI Mipa F as many 190 students obtained 15 students XI Mipa C as samples ini limited trials and 31 students XI Mipa E in the field trial. Response of students in limited trials carried out on january 14,2019 and field tests on january 30,2019 amounting to 86% and 84% this shows that the use of emodules is very teasible to use as teaching materials and obtained information that e-module can train the ability of metacognition students of the XI MIPA SMA Negeri 2 Kota Bengkulu T/P 2018/2019 in particular the knowledge and metacognition experience of student from less trained to being trained.
Aktivitas Antibakteri Kulit Buah Jeruk Kalamansi (Citrofortunella Microcarpa) Terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli Amiliah Amiliah; Nurhamidah Nurhamidah; Dewi Handayani
ALOTROP Vol 5, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : University of Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/atp.v5i1.16493

Abstract

PERBANDINGAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA Daily ChemQuiz DAN PERMAINAN Ranking One Chemistry Quiz Tiya Rurin Utari; Amrul Bahar; Dewi Handayani
ALOTROP Vol 1, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : University of Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/atp.v1i2.3509

Abstract

[COMPARISON OF STUDENTS LEARNING RESULT USING MEDIA Daily Chem Quiz AND GAMES Ranking One Chemistry Quiz]  The aim of this research is to know the difference of students' chemistry learning result using Daily Chem Quiz (DC Quiz) and Ranking One Chemistry Quiz (ROC Quiz) media at class X MIPA in SMA Negeri 1 Bengkulu Tengah 2016 / 2017 academic year. This research is quasi research experiment. The independent variables are DC Quiz and ROC Quiz media, the dependent variable is the students' learning result and the control variable is the Think-Pair-Share (TPS) cooperative learning methods. The population is all students of class X MIPA at 2016/2017 academic year consisting of 4 classes, and to determine the sample is done by homogeneity test then taken by simple random sampling. The selected sample is the class X MIPA 3 as experiment class I using DC Quiz and class X MIPA 1 as experimental class II using RC Quiz . Data analysis used were mean score, normality test, homogeneity test, and t test. Based on posttest value of both class, it is known that the average value of posttest at experiment class I is 78.79 and at  experiment class II is 84,77. The result of data analysis shows that the data is normally distributed and has homogeneous variance and obtained t count> ttabel (2,47> 2,39). The results of this study indicate that H0 rejected and Ha accepted in other words there is a significant difference between student learning outcomes using DC Quiz media and RC Quiz media.