cover
Contact Name
Rahmat Hidayat
Contact Email
mr.rahmat@gmail.com
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
rahmat@pnp.ac.id
Editorial Address
-
Location
Kota padang,
Sumatera barat
INDONESIA
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization
ISSN : 25499610     EISSN : 25499904     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization is an international peer-reviewed journal dedicated to interchange for the results of high quality research in all aspect of Computer Science, Computer Engineering, Information Technology and Visualization. The journal publishes state-of-art papers in fundamental theory, experiments and simulation, as well as applications, with a systematic proposed method, sufficient review on previous works, expanded discussion and concise conclusion. As our commitment to the advancement of science and technology, the JOIV follows the open access policy that allows the published articles freely available online without any subscription.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 51 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 8, No 3 (2024)" : 51 Documents clear
Enhancing Novice Developer Efficacy through UX Journey: Integrating User Experience and User Requirement to Develop Developer Skills Kusuma, Wahyu Andhyka; Jantan, Azrul Hazri; Admodisastro, Novia Indriaty; Norowi, Noris Mohd
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 8, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/joiv.8.3.1848

Abstract

User experience and user requirements are two different approaches to software development. User requirements focus on meeting customer expectations and demands for software solutions, while user experience covers all aspects of software interaction with users. To increase the value of the software, the software must have usable and easy-to-use features with an attractive design or work environment that fits the user's behavior. Integrating software requirements and user experience can increase developer productivity by focusing on features that meet user requirements and expectations. This integration can also increase software development efficiency by addressing issues arising during development. This article addresses developers' challenges when addressing user needs and provides practical solutions widely accepted in industry and academia. Combining user experience and user needs into the UX Journey approach can increase developer productivity and confidence in software development. The design of the UX Journey is carried out by evaluating several existing design solution methods such as Design Thinking, IDEO, HPI, and Double Diamond to determine the existing conditions and needs for the problems faced. Then, by mapping the user, context, and domain, the model is obtained. appropriate. The proposed model comprises Discover, Explore, Test, and Listen activities. A trial was carried out on the respondents to test the method, and a feasibility test and an implementation schedule were obtained based on the statistical analysis of the initial user. It took 980-1500 minutes to complete the design solution. Focusing on features that align with user needs and improve problem-solving efficiency throughout development gives developers greater confidence in producing high-quality software.
Collaborative Intrusion Detection System with Snort Machine Learning Plugin Priambodo, Dimas Febriyan; Faizi, Achmad Husein Noor; Rahmawati, Fika Dwi; Sunaringtyas, Septia Ulfa; Sidabutar, Jeckson; Yulita, Tiyas
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 8, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/joiv.8.3.2018

Abstract

The increasing prevalence of cybercrime and cyber-attacks underscores the imperative need for organizations to implement robust network security measures. Nevertheless, current Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) often rely on single-sensor or multi-sensor in the same type of IDS, including Host-Based IDS (HIDS) or Network-Based IDS (NIDS), which inherently possess limited detection capabilities. To address this limitation, this research combines NIDS and HIDS components into a collaborative-IDS system, thus expanding the scope of intrusion detection and enhancing the efficacy of the established attack mitigation system. However, the integration of NIDS and HIDS introduces formidable challenges, notably the elevated rates of False Positive and False Negative alerts. To surmount these challenges, the researcher employs machine learning techniques in the form of Snort plugins and comparison methods to heighten the precision of attack detection. The obtained results unequivocally illustrate the effectiveness of this approach. Using a Support Vector Machine for static analysis of the NSL-KDD dataset attains an outstanding 99% detection rate for Denial of Service (DoS) attacks and an impressive 98% detection rate for Probe attacks. Furthermore, in dynamic real-time attack simulations, the machine learning plugins exhibit remarkable proficiency in detecting various types of DoS attacks, concurrently offering more comprehensive identification of SYN Flooding DoS attacks compared to the Snort community rules set. These findings signify a significant advancement in intrusion detection, paving the way for more robust and accurate network security systems in an era of escalating cyber threats.
An Integrated Depok Smart City Evaluation Arista, Artika; Ermatita, Ermatita; Bunga Wadu, Ruth Mariana
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 8, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/joiv.8.3.2316

Abstract

Given the complicated pressures brought on by the fast pace of urbanization, innovative and long-lasting solutions to the issues arising from urban expansion are needed. To ensure a greater standard of life for their citizens and make sustainable growth one of their long-term goals, cities will need to make more inventive, persistent, and successful changes to their infrastructure. Nonetheless, smart cities require complex solutions to problems involving ICT, economics, government, social issues, the environment, and transportation. The sustainability of smart cities is now a topic that academics, environmental policymakers, and governmental organizations are more interested in. Depok's smart city must be evaluated to determine its capacity to fulfill the desired vision to help implement the Movement Towards 100 Smart Cities. This study offers an evaluation approach for the Depok smart city. Three indices were used to construct an integrated evaluation approach: the IMD Smart City Index 2023, The Cities of the Future Index, and the Global Power City Index. None of the indexes' results include all six of the Depok Smart City's necessary dimensions. Thus, the advice was to merge the three indices into an integrated evaluation approach for evaluating the six primary dimensions of the Depok Smart City. The results of this study also offer a sample measurement statement according to Depok Smart City. Furthermore, follow-up actions that the government or stakeholders can take to improve Depok's smart city performance include implementing the integrated matrix indicators and evaluating their validity and relevance in the real world. 
Technologies on Intelligent Financial Risk Early Warning in Higher Education Institutions: A Systematic Review Chao, Yu; Elias, Nur Fazidah; Yahya, Yazrina; Jenal, Ruzzakiah
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 8, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/joiv.8.3.1536

Abstract

Financial risk early warning (FREW) is critical for developing Higher Educational Institutions (HEIs). This review uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method to discuss the current research status, leading causes, early warning techniques, and algorithms of financial risk management in HEIs. Based on the WoS database, 139 articles meeting the research criteria were selected from 451 relevant literature for in-depth analysis. The results show that the current research on financial risk management in HEIs mainly focuses on developing risk identification, assessment, and early warning models. The primary sources of university financial risk include the instability of fundraising and distribution, decreased financial allocation, and intensified market competition. In response to these risks, scholars have proposed various early warning models and technologies, such as univariate, multivariable, and artificial neural network models, to predict and manage these risks better. In terms of methodology, this review provides a comprehensive perspective on the study of university financial risk through quantitative and qualitative analysis. This study reveals this field's main research trends and gaps through literature screening and cluster analysis. Finally, this study discusses the practical significance of financial risk management in HEIs, highlighting its role in the stability and growth of these institutions. It suggests future research directions, especially in improving the accuracy and applicability of the Early Warning System (EWS), to further enhance the financial stability of HEIs. This literature review has crucial theoretical value for the academic community and provides practical guidance for HEI administrators.
A Multi-Feature Fusion Approach for Dialect Identification using 1D CNN Karim, Sarkhel H.Taher; J. Ghafoor, Karzan; O. Abdulrahman, Ayub; M. Hama Rawf, Karwan
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 8, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/joiv.8.3.2146

Abstract

The phonological variety of Kurdish, a language with several dialects, poses a distinct problem in automatically identifying dialects. This study examines and evaluates several sound criteria for identifying Kurdish dialects: Badini, Hawrami, and Sorani. We deployed a dataset including 6,000 samples and utilized a mix of 1D convolutional neural networks (CNN) and fully connected layers to conduct the identification job. Our study aimed to assess the efficacy of different sound characteristics in accurately identifying dialects. We employed the Mel-frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC) and other features such as the Mel spectrogram, spectral contrast, and polynomial features to extract the sound characteristics. We conducted training and testing of our models utilizing both individual characteristics and a composite of all features. Our analysis revealed that the identification task achieved excellent accuracy rates, suggesting a promising potential for success. We achieved 95.75% accuracy using MFCC combined with a Mel spectrogram. The accuracy improved by including contrast in the MFCC feature extraction process to 91.42%. Similarly, using poly_features resulted in an accuracy of 90.83%. Remarkably, accuracy reached a maximum of 96.5% when all the attributes were combined.
Color and Attention for U : Modified Multi Attention U-Net for a Better Image Colorization Nathanael, Oliverio Theophilus; Prasetyo, Simeon Yuda
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 8, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/joiv.8.3.1828

Abstract

Image colorization is a tedious task that requires creativity and understanding of the image context and semantic information. Many models have been made by harnessing various deep learning architectures to learn the plausible colorization. With the rapid discovery of new architecture and image generation techniques, more powerful options can be explored and improved for image colorization tasks. This research explores a new architecture to colorize an image by using pre-trained embeddings on U-Net combined with several attention modules across the model. Using embeddings from a pre-trained classifier provides a high-level feature extraction from the image. Conversely, multi-attention gives a little taste of image segmentation so that the model can distinguish objects in the image and further enhance the additional information given by the pre-trained embeddings. Adversarial training is also utilized as a normalization to make the generated image more realistic. This research preferred Parch GAN over base GAN as the discriminator model to ensure that the colorization has a consistent quality across all patches.  The study shows that this U-Net modification can improve the generated image quality compared to a normal U-Net. The proposed architecture reaches an FID of 48.6253, SSIM of 0.8568, and PSNR of 19.7831 by only training it for 25 epochs; hence, this research offers another view of image colorization by using modules that are often used for image segmentation tasks. 
Addressing Class Imbalance of Health Data: A Systematic Literature Review on Modified Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE) Strategies Hairani, Hairani; Widiyaningtyas, Triyanna; Dwi Prasetya, Didik
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 8, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/joiv.8.3.2283

Abstract

The Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE) method is the baseline for solving unbalanced data problems. The working concept of the SMOTE method is to generate new synthetic data patterns by performing linear interpolation between minority class samples based on k-nearest neighbors. However, the SMOTE method has weaknesses, namely the problem of overgeneralization due to excessive sampling of sample noise and increased overlapping between classes in the decision boundary area, which has the potential for noise data. Based on the weaknesses of the Smote method, the purpose of this research is to conduct a systematic literature review on the Smote method modification approach in solving unbalanced data. This systematic literature review method comprises keyword identification, article search process, determination of selection criteria, and selection results based on criteria. The results of this study showed that the SMOTE modification approach was based on filtering, clustering, and distance modification to reduce the resulting noise data. The filtering approach removed the noise data before SMOTE, positively impacting resolving unbalanced data. Meanwhile, the use of a clustering approach in SMOTE can minimize the overlapping artificial minority data that has noise potential. The most used datasets are Pima 60% and Haberman 50%. The most used performance evaluation on unbalanced data is f1-measure 57%, accuracy 55%, recall 43%, and AUC 27%. The implication of the results of this literature review is to provide opportunities for further research in modifying SMOTE in addressing health data imbalances, especially handling noise and overlapping data. The thoroughness of our literature review should instill confidence in the research community.
Evaluating Mixed Reality Technology for Enhancing Art Pedagogy Hanifati, Kirana; Sukaridhoto, Sritrusta; Rante, Hestiasari
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 8, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/joiv.8.3.2409

Abstract

The lack of interest among students in studying art, particularly the traditional Indonesian art form of batik, poses a significant challenge for educational institutions. Despite its cultural significance, the education sector lacks effective strategies to introduce and enhance students' interest in batik within the art curriculum. Several consequences can arise if the education sector fails to implement strategic measures to address this issue promptly. This could lead to a gradual erosion of cultural heritage and a loss of artistic traditions passed down through generations, and students may miss out on valuable opportunities for self-expression and cultural exploration. This study addresses this issue by leveraging mixed reality and gamification in a batik creation application. This innovative approach not only enhances the pedagogy of art education but also aims to revive cultural interest. The study employs Software Testing and PIECES to evaluate user experiences, emphasizing user comfort and smooth interactions. By assessing the application with tools like Unity Profiler and Hololens 2 performance testing, the study ensures an optimal user experience, contributing to the broader goal of preserving Indonesia's cultural heritage through innovative and accessible educational solutions. The results fall within the range of 4.04 to 4.24, categorizing user satisfaction as "satisfied" and the application running at an optimal 60 frames per second (FPS). This implies that users responded positively to the application, indicating that implementing mixed reality technology in batik learning provides a satisfying experience.
Visual Analytic for Traffic Impact Assessment Chan, Jia Chun; Fahad, Nafiz; Goh, Kah Ong Michael; Tee, Connie
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 8, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/joiv.8.3.2314

Abstract

This study strives to promote the state of traffic impact assessment through high-end visual analytics by incorporating spatial and temporal data visualization to enhance traffic management. Based on a dataset on traffic flow at three major intersections, we married data cleaning, integration, and transformation to set out for a detailed visual analysis. Thus, the critical materials comprise the traffic count in multiple lanes, vehicle types, and saturation flow rates to understand the road network's capacity. They essentially explored the traffic volume variations daily and hourly and pattern identification using heat maps, parallel coordinate charts, and bar plots. Thus, the findings expose the remarkable traffic volume and pattern differences by distinguishing peak and off-peak hours on weekdays and weekends. The level of service at each junction was determined by the volume-to-capacity ratio, identifying potential congested areas. As such, this work points to the importance of further improvements to visual analytic techniques to accurately predict traffic patterns and evaluate traffic management strategies effectively. Predictive models based on visual analytic findings can pave the way for proactive traffic control and congestion mitigation, making urban traffic management more efficient and safer. The current study provides a scaffold for additional exploration of the above-detailed methods and their penal outcomes in urban development planning and policy provision in terms of developing sustainable traffic control strategies and real-time decision-making improvements.
Design of Tools for Visualizing Thermodynamic Concepts in Steam Power Plant Trainer Processes with Web-Based Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) Karudin, Arwizet; Leni, Desmarita; Lapisa, Remon; Kusuma, Yuda Perdana; Abbas, Muhammad Rabiu
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 8, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/joiv.8.3.2139

Abstract

Thermodynamics is considered one of the most complex and challenging subjects for many students. This is primarily due to comprehending abstract concepts such as entropy, enthalpy, and energy flow, which involve complex mathematical equations and are rarely accompanied by tangible visualizations. This research aims to design, develop, and test a data-based visualization tool for thermodynamics testing results. This study collected and processed data from thermodynamics testing and simulations, such as the mini-steam power plant trainer used as a teaching aid in thermodynamics education, as the foundation for designing a data-based visualization tool for thermodynamics concepts. The visualization tool was created using the Python programming language integrated with the web-based Streamlit framework. The designed visualization tool encompasses various features, including automated data reporting, visualization of variable correlations using correlation heatmaps, Sankey diagrams for visualizing energy flow, and the capability to predict electrical output using machine learning integrated with three different machine learning algorithms. The visualization tool was evaluated by thermodynamics experts using a Likert scale. Based on the results obtained, the experts gave an average score of 4 in the information accuracy aspect in the good category. This shows that the information displayed in this visualization tool is by thermodynamics learning at Padang State University. In the visualization aspect, experts gave an average score of 4.25, which is in the Good and Very Good range. In alignment with the education aspect, experts gave an average score of 3.75, which is close to the good category. This shows that this aspect is considered suitable for studying thermodynamics, although shortcomings still need to be corrected. Experts gave a relatively high assessment of the Ease-of-Use aspect, with an average score of 4.5, with a range of Good and Very Good. This enables students to better understand complex patterns, cause-and-effect relationships, and parameter changes within thermodynamics concepts.