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JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization
Published by Politeknik Negeri Padang
ISSN : 25499610     EISSN : 25499904     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
Computer Science & IT
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization is an international peer-reviewed journal dedicated to interchange for the results of high quality research in all aspect of Computer Science, Computer Engineering, Information Technology and Visualization. The journal publishes state-of-art papers in fundamental theory, experiments and simulation, as well as applications, with a systematic proposed method, sufficient review on previous works, expanded discussion and concise conclusion. As our commitment to the advancement of science and technology, the JOIV follows the open access policy that allows the published articles freely available online without any subscription.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,172 Documents
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Small Scale Aerial Monitoring for Human Body Temperature Measurement Using Rotary Wing Drone Muhammad Ikhsan Sani; Simon Siregar; Farhan Hamdani; Bagas Musamma Nanda; Ryan Febriansyah
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 7, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30630/joiv.7.1.1663

Abstract

In Indonesia, the COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact on a variety of sectors. Using all available technology for disaster mitigation is critical for pandemic prevention and control. Recent studies have uncovered the advantage of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) or drones, particularly those with rotary wings, in dealing with the pandemic. Much effort has been devoted to developing a rotary-wing drone system as a flying platform for aerial monitoring. However, several factors must be considered when visually observing a specific region, i.e., the area's size, topographic contours, locations of special interest inside the area, approach points to the area, and the observation timeframe. Since fever is a common symptom of COVID-19, human body temperature monitoring is highlighted for fever screening, with the objective of minimizing people with high body temperatures going to the crowd. A major challenge is creating a system that can provide accurate body temperature data, which is critical for fighting the pandemic. The purpose of this paper is to present a rotary wing drone application for aerial human body temperature measurements. The paper also proposed an alternative solution based on using a portable, low-cost, Forward-looking Infrared (FLIR) thermal imaging camera. The FLIR thermal camera is incorporated into the drone's electronic system. Furthermore, thermal image data are transmitted into the ground station via a radio telemetry transceiver to allow flexible surveillance by the operator. Indoor and outdoor experiments reveal that the system has been effectively installed and provide data collection for further research. The results show that the system can be used for small-scale area aerial monitoring.
Exploring The Determinants of Supply Chain Social Sustainability Disclosure for Indonesian Banking Frihardina Marsintauli; Eka Novianti; Roni Patar Situmorang
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 7, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30630/joiv.7.1.1664

Abstract

Supply chain transformation that focuses on sustainability encourages companies not only for business growth but also to improve the welfare of the people along the supply chain. The company considers business decisions to reduce environmental impacts arising from the supply chain and positively impact society. Banking has a close relationship with technological developments that strongly support the banking business processes in producing customer services. This study aimed to identify and analyze the factors that influence a banking sector's disclosure of a sustainability report. This quantitative research uses data processing with multiple regression analysis by using SPSS. The research object is a company engaged in the financial services sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2019 with a purposive sampling method. This study indicates that only foreign ownership has influenced sustainability report disclosure. In contrast, profitability, leverage, the board of directors, and the audit committee have no effect. Characteristics and culture of foreign parties who are very concerned about the future risk of the business activities believed able to encourage Indonesian Banking to make changes to business processes and tend to pay attention to the resulting business impact and weigh the business risks that arise in the future. This will lead to sustainable changes in the company and the stakeholders in the utilization of resources, processes, and business outputs generated. Banking in Indonesia should transform into a supply chain strategy concerned with the quality of disclosure of the company's business sustainability on social, environmental, and economic aspects
Assessing Rural Community Empowerment through Community Internet Centre: Using Asset Mapping and Surveys Method Ab Halim, Amirah; Mohd Noor, Marhaini
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 7, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30630/joiv.7.1.1155

Abstract

This paper assesses community empowerment through Community Internet Centre. Community empowerment is a process of the outcome made by the community to take action and change or improve the community's quality of life. Hence, adopting Information and Communication Technology would bridge the digital divide in rural areas. The digital divide affected rural community development through numerous barriers that widened the gap between urban and rural communities, consequently generating an imbalance in community development. The community internet center can bridge the digital divide among urban and rural communities. Asset mapping and surveys have been measured to assess rural community empowerment dimensions through distributed questionnaires to eight Community Internet Centres in rural areas of Kelantan. The findings indicate that the Internet Centre is a medium to encourage community empowerment. The Internet Centre bridges the digital divide among communities by providing Information and Communications Technology community building in rural areas. Hence, the center drives community empowerment and improves the quality of life in rural communities. Thus, Community Internet Centre prepared an appropriate platform for empowering the rural community. This is evidence based on the outcome of findings which resulted in three domains of community empowerment: (1) community participation, (2) ownership, and (3) information services. Nevertheless, community participation determined the outcomes of the roles played by the center to empower a community. Further study needs to be conducted in other groups of samples and gaining other perspectives from managerial of the internet center to get different views of the internet center program.
Evaluation of the Visual Learning Application for Mathematics using Holography Display for the topic on Shape and Space Khoo, Shiang Tyng; Badioze Zaman, Halimah; Mohamad, Ummul Hanan; Ahmad, Azlina
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 7, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30630/joiv.7.1.1679

Abstract

Mathematics is an important foundation in the life of an individual. The problems associated with learning Mathematics that are commonly encountered, are due to factors such as: abstract phenomena and concepts, low imagination, and lack of understanding of the concepts being studied. Thus, the purpose of this study is to help primary school children improve their ability to recognise 3D shapes that are abstract phenomena. This paper presents the Effectiveness Usability Evaluation of the Visual Learning Application for Mathematics using Holography Display for the topic on Shape and Space called MEL-VIS. This study was conducted on eighty (80) primary school students. The results of the study showed that learning about 3D shapes with the E-Visual MEL-VIS application prototype is more effective than traditional methods.
Predicting the Welfare Cost of Premature Deaths Based on Unsafe Sanitation Risk using SutteARIMA and Comparison with Neural Network Time Series and Holt-Winters Annas, Suwardi; Saleh Ahmar, Ansari; Hidayat, Rahmat
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 7, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30630/joiv.7.1.1685

Abstract

Unhealthy and unsafe sanitation will make it easier for various diseases to attack the body. In addition, unsafe sanitation will also affect a country's economy, including declining welfare, tourism losses, and environmental losses due to the loss of productive land. The research aimed to estimate the welfare cost of premature deaths based on unsafe sanitation risks using the SutteARIMA, Neural Network Time Series, and Holt-Winters. The study analyzed estimates and projections of the welfare cost of premature deaths based on the risks of unsafe sanitation of BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, Indonesia, China, and South Africa). The data in this research used secondary data. Secondary time series data was taken from the Environment Database of the OECD. Stat. (Mortality and welfare cost from exposure to environmental risks). The data on the study was based on variables: welfare cost of premature deaths, % GDP equivalent, risk: unsafe sanitation, age: all, sex: both, unit: percentage, and data from 2005 to 2019. The three forecasting methods (SutteARIMA, Neural Network Time Series, and Holt-Winters) were juxtaposed in fitting data to see the forecasting methods' reliability and accuracy. The accuracy of forecasting results was compared based on MAPE and MSE values. The results of the research showed that the SutteARIMA and NNAR(1,1) methods were best used to predict the welfare cost of premature deaths in view of unsafe sanitation risks for BRICS countries.
Application of IoT Technologies in Seaport Management Hoang Phuong Nguyen; Phuoc Quy Phong Nguyen; Dang Khoa Pham Nguyen; Viet Duc Bui; Dinh Tuyen Nguyen
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 7, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30630/joiv.7.1.1697

Abstract

Seaports have a very important role in connecting freight by sea. Goods transported through seaports in the world are increasing day by day to meet human needs. This increases the pressure to apply more technologies for better port management. The world's seaports in the 4th generation, the generation in which seaports enhance connectivity to form a large network, have shown high efficiency when applying technology to port management. This optimizes port operations and connects port information into a network that improves productivity and reduces loading and unloading times. Today, the Internet of Things is the foundation for technologies to manage and optimize operations in various fields. It is considered by scientists to be a highly influential technology in the “4.0” era. The Internet of Things (IoT) technology directly affects the activities and processes of loading and unloading goods at seaports. Modern IoT-based port management technologies such as Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) and Dedicated Short Range Communications (DSRC) are contributing to the increased speed and safe movement of goods through seaports. The application of IoT in port management has become an inevitable trend and will be presented in this article. In the next generation, seaports tend to develop into smart ports based on rapidly developing technology platforms such as IoT, blockchain, and cloud computing. Smart port development also poses many issues to be resolved, including environmental issues. In this paper, the authors present some solutions to develop smart ports in an environmentally friendly manner.
Impact of Data Balancing and Feature Selection on Machine Learning-based Network Intrusion Detection Barkah, Azhari Shouni; Selamat, Siti Rahayu; Abidin, Zaheera Zainal; Wahyudi, Rizki
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 7, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30630/joiv.7.1.1041

Abstract

Unbalanced datasets are a common problem in supervised machine learning. It leads to a deeper understanding of the majority of classes in machine learning. Therefore, the machine learning model is more effective at recognizing the majority classes than the minority classes. Naturally, imbalanced data, such as disease data and data networking, has emerged in real life. DDOS is one of the network intrusions found to happen more often than R2L. There is an imbalance in the composition of network attacks in Intrusion Detection System (IDS) public datasets such as NSL-KDD and UNSW-NB15. Besides, researchers propose many techniques to transform it into balanced data by duplicating the minority class and producing synthetic data. Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE) and Adaptive Synthetic (ADASYN) algorithms duplicate the data and construct synthetic data for the minority classes. Meanwhile, machine learning algorithms can capture the labeled data's pattern by considering the input features. Unfortunately, not all the input features have an equal impact on the output (predicted class or value). Some features are interrelated and misleading. Therefore, the important features should be selected to produce a good model. In this research, we implement the recursive feature elimination (RFE) technique to select important features from the available dataset. According to the experiment, SMOTE provides a better synthetic dataset than ADASYN for the UNSW-B15 dataset with a high level of imbalance. RFE feature selection slightly reduces the model's accuracy but improves the training speed. Then, the Decision Tree classifier consistently achieves a better recognition rate than Random Forest and KNN.
Improvement Performance of the Random Forest Method on Unbalanced Diabetes Data Classification Using Smote-Tomek Link Hairani Hairani; Anthony Anggrawan; Dadang Priyanto
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 7, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30630/joiv.7.1.1069

Abstract

Most of the health data contained unbalanced data that affected the performance of the classification method. Unbalanced data causes the classification method to classify the majority data more and ignore the minority class. One of the health data that has unbalanced data is Pima Indian Diabetes. Diabetes is a deadly disease caused by the body's inability to produce enough insulin. Complications of diabetes can cause heart attacks and strokes. Early diagnosis of diabetes is needed to minimize the occurrence of more severe complications. In the diabetes dataset used, there is an imbalanced data between positive and negative diabetes classes. Diabetes negative class data (500 data) is more than diabetes positive class (268), so it can affect the performance of the classification method. Therefore, this study aims to apply the Smote-Tomeklink and Random Forest methods in the classification of diabetes. The research methodology used is the collection of diabetes data obtained from Kaggle, as many as 768 data with eight input attributes and 1 output attribute as a class, pre-processing data is used to balance the dataset with Smote-Tomeklink, classification using the random forest method, and performance evaluation based on accuracy, sensitivity, precision, and F1-score. Based on the tests conducted by dividing data using 10-fold cross-validation, the Random Forest algorithm with Smote-TomekLink gets the highest accuracy, sensitivity, precision, and F1-score compared to Random Forest with Smote. The Random Forest algorithm with Smote-Tomeklink has 86.4% accuracy, 88.2% sensitivity, 82.3% precision, and 85.1% F1-score. Thus, using Smote-Tomeklink can improve the performance of the random forest method based on accuracy, sensitivity, precision, and F1-score.
Implementation of Virtual Fiber Optic Module Using Virtual Reality for Vocational Telecommunications Students Sukaridhoto, Sritrusta; Fajrianti, Evianita Dewi; Haz, Amma Liesvarastranta; Budiarti, Rizqi Putri Nourma; Agustien, Lusiana
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 7, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30630/joiv.7.2.1361

Abstract

Virtual Reality (VR) technology is a computer technology capable of replicating a real environment into an immersive world. VR is also capable of simulating the user's physical condition so that they are able to interact. In the world of education as a support for educational activities, especially for vocational high school students who are more dominant in practicum, this study aims to show the results of the early stages of implementing Fiber Optic (FO) learning support modules. The module development process is carried out in several stages: scenario preparation, 3D asset development with low poly optimization, scenario integration with 3D assets, triggering every interaction, multiuser settings, and implementation. To build a good VR Fiber Optic application, measurements using OVR metrics are carried out. This measurement aims to determine the reliability of the application that affects the user experience. In the OVR metric measurement, the highest FPS value is 43, and the lowest FPS value is 27. The value obtained is good enough to run VR applications with low poly asset composition. Measurement of the level of user satisfaction is also carried out by using the PIECES Framework. From the measurement results, the value of each variable is in the range of 3.4 - 4.91, which means that users are satisfied with the VR FO application as a virtual learning support module. This research shows that Virtual Reality technology can provide an overview of practicum that is easy to access and not limited by space and material.
Classification of Malaria Cell Image using Inception-V3 Architecture Minarno, Agus Eko; Aripa, Laofin; Azhar, Yufis; Munarko, Yuda
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 7, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30630/joiv.7.2.1301

Abstract

Malaria is a severe global public health problem caused by the bite of infected mosquitoes. It can be cured, but only with early detection and effective, quick treatment. It can cause severe conditions if not properly diagnosed and treated at an early stage. In the worst scenario, it can cause death. This study aims at focusing on classifying malaria cell images. Malaria is classified as a dangerous disease caused by the bite of the female Anophles mosquito. As such, it leads to mortality when immediate action and treatment fails to be administered. In particular, this study aims to classify malaria cell images by utilizing the Inception-V3 architecture. In this study, training was conducted on 27,558 malaria cell image data through Inception-V3 architecture by proposing 3 scenarios. The proposed scenario 1 model applies the SGD optimizer to generate a loss value of 0.13 and an accuracy value of 0.95; scenario 2 model applies the Adam optimizer to generate a loss value of 0.09 and an accuracy value of 0.96; and lastly scenario 3 implements the RMSprop optimizer to generate a loss value of 0.08 and an accuracy value of 0.97. Applying the three scenarios, the results of the study apparently indicate that the Inception-V3 model using the RMSprop optimizer is capable of providing the best accuracy results with an accuracy of 97% with the lowest loss value, compared to scenario 1 and scenario 2. Further, the test results confirms that the proposed model in this study is capable of classifying malaria cells effectively.

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