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Paediatrica Indonesiana
Published by Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia
ISSN : 00309311     EISSN : 2338476X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology
Paediatrica Indonesiana is a medical journal devoted to the health, in a broad sense, affecting fetuses, infants, children, and adolescents, belonged to the Indonesian Pediatric Society. Its publications are directed to pediatricians and other medical practitioners or researchers at all levels of health practice throughout the world.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 7 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 36 No 5-6 (1996): May - June 1996" : 7 Documents clear
Malariometric Survey Among Elementary School Children Aged 6-9 Years in Sangihe Besar Laurentz R.; Paul S. Manoempil
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 36 No 5-6 (1996): May - June 1996
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi36.5-6.1996.115-20

Abstract

One of the most common classification of malaria transmission in particular area is based on the levels of endemicity. It could be quantified by determination of chil­dren with enlarged spleens and parasitemia. A "Cross sectional study" was carried out with the purpose of finding out the proportion of elementary school children aged 6-9 years with enlarged spleen and parasitemia and the influence of frequency of illnesses related to malaria. The samples were selected by basing on "standard cluster sampling technique". Out of 500 elementary school children, the spleen rate, parasite rate and av­erage of enlarged spleens (AES) were 12.2 %, 8.6 % and 1.49, respectively. The highest spleen rate and parasite rate were found in Manalu subdistrict. There were significantly correlation between enlarged spleens and parasitemia (p < 0.05); parasitaemia and fre­quency of illnesses (p < 0.05); frequency of illnesses and enlarged spleens (p < 0.005).
Enteral Vs. Parenteral Nutrition: Advantages and Disadvantages Duna Penn
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 36 No 5-6 (1996): May - June 1996
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi36.5-6.1996.91-7

Abstract

The goal of nutritional support is to maintain or replete lean body mass, to support host defense mechanisms, to avoid specific nutritional deficiencies, and in gen­eral to improve clinical outcome in a malnourished patient or in at risk to develop mal- nourishment. Nutritional support can be instituted by enteral or parenteral route; each has its advantages and disadvantages. Which mode of delivery is chosen much depends on the clinical condiron of the patient. In general enteral route is preferred, since it is more physiological; however, in certain condition where enteral route is either impossible or dangerous, parenteral nutrition can be used as an alternative which might be life sav­ing. The advantages and disadvantages of nutritional support delivery is discussed briefly and comprehensively.The goal of nutritional support is to maintain or replete lean body mass, to support host defense mechanisms, to avoid specific nutritional deficiencies, and in gen­eral to improve clinical outcome in a malnourished patient or in at risk to develop mal- nourishment. Nutritional support can be instituted by enteral or parenteral route; each has its advantages and disadvantages. Which mode of delivery is chosen much depends on the clinical condiron of the patient. In general enteral route is preferred, since it is more physiological; however, in certain condition where enteral route is either impossible or dangerous, parenteral nutrition can be used as an alternative which might be life sav­ing. The advantages and disadvantages of nutritional support delivery is discussed briefly and comprehensively.
Congenital Anomaly Caused by Cytomegalovirus and Toxoplasma Infections Sunartini Noormanto
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 36 No 5-6 (1996): May - June 1996
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi36.5-6.1996.121-5

Abstract

We report a case of a five-year-old child with congenital anomaly caused by maternal cytomegalovirus infection and toxoplasmosis, hospitalized in pediatric ward Sardjito General Hospital. The diagnosis was established from the history of illness, physical examination, and laboratory findings. The presence of microcephaly, failure to thrive, deaf and mute, congenitally transmitted infection was suspected.
Cranial Ultrasound Screening of Low Birth Weight Infants Immanuel Mustadjab
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 36 No 5-6 (1996): May - June 1996
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (173.738 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi36.5-6.1996.98-101

Abstract

Cranial ultrasound examination was performed on 9 L low birth weight in­fants to determine the occurence of cerebral hemorrhage with or without ventricu- lomegaly. In very low birth weight infants cerebral hemorrhage was found in 35%, while the hemorrhage plus ventriculomegaly was found in 18% of the infants. In all low birth weight infants cerebral hemorrhage was found in 17%, while hemorrhage plus ventricu­lomegaly was found in 8% of the infants. In dysmature infants, cerebral hemorrhage wasfound in 10%. Severe asphyxia was associated with hemorrhage or hemorrhage plus ventriculomegaly, where the incidence was 45% and 17%, respectively.
Diagnostic Value of Plain Chest Roentgenogram in Rheumatic Mitral Valvular Disease Bambang Madiyono; Indra Sugiarno; Sukman T. Putra; Sudigdo Sastroasmoro; Widhodho T. Karyomanggolo; Hariarti S. Pramulyo
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 36 No 5-6 (1996): May - June 1996
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (413.494 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi36.5-6.1996.102-8

Abstract

Rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease are still important commu­nity health problem in developing countries. The aim of this diagnostic test was to deter­mine the diagnostic role of plain chest roentgenogram in patients with rheumatic mitral valvular disease. Subjects were patients with rheumatic mitral disease without other val­vular lesions, congenital heart disease, or anemia, who visited the out-patient clinic, De­partment of Child Health, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, between June and August 1995. There were 52 subjects enrolled to this study. Determination of type valve lesions, the presence of left atrial dilatation, and cardio-thoracic ratio (CTR) were per­formed from plain chest film by 2 pediatric radiologists using a semiquantitative table. The results were compared with échocardiographie findings used as gold standard. The chest plain roentgenogram accuracy in determining valvular lesion was 77% (090%; 67.4%-86.6%). Chest plain roetgenogram diagnostic index in discovering left atrial dilata­tion gave excellent result (>80%). The correlation between CTR and left ventricular mass (LVM) was 0,63 (p<0.001) in all rheumatic mitral valvular lesions. We conclude that plain chest roentgenogram still has its place in determining type of rheumatic mitral valvular lesion, and it has some help in the management of patients with rheumatic mitral valve disease.
Evaluation of Neurological Deficit in Hospital Discharged Encephalitis Lubuk P. Saing; Robert MJ. Simanjutak; Manihar D. Marbun; Iskandar Z. Lubis; Bistok Saing
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 36 No 5-6 (1996): May - June 1996
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (336.041 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi36.5-6.1996.109-15

Abstract

A study was done on 30 encephalistis patients treated and discharged from Dr. Pimgadi Hospital Medan in the year 1990-1991, The study was conducted cross sec- tionally. The aim of the study was to find out the type and percentage of neurological deficits, including factors associated with the sequelae. Eight patients (27%) developed neurological deficit, only (3%) patient developed neurological deficits after being dis­charged until the period of evaluation. The neurological deficits encountered mostly were epilepsy, paraparesis, and right hemiparesis, each of which in 2 cases (7%), and mono­paresis of the right limb and aphasia, each in 1 case (3%). The was no significant asso­ciation of neurological deficit with prognostic factor.
Necrotizing Enterocolitis in an Asphyxiated Premature Infant Sunarka Sunarka; Hamid S.; Sudaryat S.
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 36 No 5-6 (1996): May - June 1996
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (339.797 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi36.5-6.1996.126-31

Abstract

A case of NEC in a six days old asphyxiated premature infant was reported. The diagnosis was based on predisposing factors including low weight infant, severe ash- pyxia, her mother sufferef from fever and premature rupture of the amniotic membrans more than 24 hours. Clinical features include abdominal distention with discoloration of the abdominal wall, vomiting bloody stool, sclerema, temperature instability, jaundice, and respiratory distres. Plain abdominal X ray examination showed significant intestinal distention, and hiponatremia. The patient was treated with supportive therapy and sur­gical intervention was not done because the poor condition of the patient. The prognosis of NEC depend on the severity of disease, with mortality rate varies from 0 to 64%. The prognosis of our case is not good and on January 28, 1904 she died.

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