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Paediatrica Indonesiana
Published by Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia
ISSN : 00309311     EISSN : 2338476X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology
Paediatrica Indonesiana is a medical journal devoted to the health, in a broad sense, affecting fetuses, infants, children, and adolescents, belonged to the Indonesian Pediatric Society. Its publications are directed to pediatricians and other medical practitioners or researchers at all levels of health practice throughout the world.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 2,127 Documents
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Childhood epilepsy in the Department of child health Dr. Pirngadi Hospital Medan Bistok Saing; Helmi Lubis; Leonard Napitupulu; Helena Siregar
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 24 No 11-12 (1984): November - December 1984
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

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Abstract

A retrospective study of epilepsy cases had been done from January 1978 to December 1982. The aims of this study was to know the incidence, type and result of treatment of epilepsy in the Department of Child Health Dr. Pirngadi Hospital, Medan, Indonesia. 103 cases of epilepsy were investigated. This was 0,10% of total patients in OPD as well as inpatients during this period, consisting of 56,32% boys and 43,68% girls. According to the classification of the Intemational League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) all of the patients had generalized epilepsy, consisting of 68,93% primary generalized epilepsy and 31.07% secondary generalized epilepsy. Thus the incidence of epilepsy was low, with a preponderance of primary generalized epilepsy. Of these patients only 18.44% came regularly for control. They were treated with a single drug namely phenobarbital, with good results.
Kerosene Intoxication in Dr. Pirngadi Hospital Medan, Indonesia Arman Panjaitan; Endang D. Hamid; Dachrul Ardi; Zakaria Siregar
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 24 No 11-12 (1984): November - December 1984
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

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Abstract

A retrospective study on kerosene intoxication in children was conducted in Dr. Pirngadi Hospital Medan during the period 1976- 1981. In this period 13504 children were hospitalized of which 144 cases ( 1. 66%) were with kerosene intoxication. Age peak incidence was 1- 3 years (75.69%), of whom 66.66% were boys. Male to female ratio was 96 to 48 ( 2 : 1 ). The majority of cases were brought to the hospital in less than one hour after ingestion of kerosene. The major presenting symptoms were coughing (45.83%}, vomiting (40.28%}, dyspnea (25.65%}, bronchopneumonia (15.97%) and restlessness (7.59%}. Mortality was 5.55%. Careless storage was the main cause of kerosene intoxication.
Effect of Vitamin A supplementation on the Serum levels of some Immunoglobulin in Vitamin A deficient children S. M. Faruque; Yearul Kabir; S. A. M. Khairul Bashar
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 24 No 11-12 (1984): November - December 1984
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

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Abstract

Effect of vitamin A deficiency and of subsequent vitamin A supplementation on the serum levels of immunoglobulins, lgG, lgA and lgM were studied in children with severe to moderate vitamin A deficiency. Decreased levels of lgG ( P < 0. 001 ), lgA ( P < 0.01 ) and increased levels of serum lgM ( P < 0.01 ) were found in vitamin A deficient children, compared to normal. On supplementation of 100,000-200,000 iu. Of vitamin A, during a period of 2 weeks, serum lgG, IgA and IgM levels in the vitamin A deficient children increased by 49.4 ± 7.2%, 14.2 ± 7. 7%, and 8.0 ± 2.3% respectively with an increase in the serum vitamin A levels by 4 7. 6 ± 10. 6 per cent. The results have been discussed on the possible interactions of vitamin A deficiency and immunity.
Dengue shock syndrome: An evaluation of clinical experiences Muzief Munir; T. H. Rampengan
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 24 No 11-12 (1984): November - December 1984
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

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Abstract

Experiences on the clinical management of 187 criteria accepted cases of Dengue Shock Syndrome were evaluated. The case fatality rate was 8 per cent or 15 out of 187 cases. It was closely related to the severity of shock, the respiratory rate, the body temperature during shock, and the development of recurrent shock. It was also found that the risk to develop recurrent shock was higher among cases with severe shock, high respiratory rate, and high fever.
Cholelithiasis in children E. M. Halimun; Hermien W. Moeryono
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 24 No 11-12 (1984): November - December 1984
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

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Abstract

Gallstone disease is very rare in children. This communication is a report on three cases of cholelithiasis in children found in the last four years in Harapan Kita Hospital, Jakarta. They were all girls of ll. 5 and 9 y ears old respectively. The etiologic factors were Salmonellosis, Congenital stenosis of the distal end of CBD and Thalassemia. All patients were survive and well after surgical treatment. Ultrasonography gives a big contribution in diagnosing an acquired obstruction of the extra hepatic biliary system.
Penile Dimensions of Newborn Infants M. Suttan Assin; Jusuf Rukman; Adrizal Dahlan
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 29 No 7-8 (1989): July - August 1989
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi29.7-8.1989.146-50

Abstract

Of 336 full-term, newborn male tnfanrs, penile diameter, length, and volume of the testis were measured. All of the infants were Indonesians. The penile stretched length was 2.86 ± 0.23 cm and the diameter 0.82 ± 0.33 cm. There was statitiscally a significant correlation between penile length and gestational age (P<0.01), but no significant correlation between penile length and testicular volume, body length, body weight, or head circumference.
Congenital Toxoplasmosis in a 15 Day-Old Infant a Case Report Sri Rezeki Harun; Evita K. Saleh; Srisasi Gandahusada; Chairil Hamdani
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 29 No 7-8 (1989): July - August 1989
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi29.7-8.1989.151-9

Abstract

A case of congenital toxoplasmosis in a 1 5-day old infant was reported, citing the difficulties encountered in establishing the diagnosis due to the wide range of the disease's clinical spectrum. Congenital toxoplasmosis was suspected after finding hydrocephalus, cerebral calcification, and chorioretinitis. Serology tests with the ELISA technique were highly positive for antibodies against lgG, whereas anti-IgM was negative. The patient died before the second serological analysis was done. The final diagnosis of congenital toxoplasmosis was eventually established at autopsy, based on the detection of T. gondii in the brain, testicular, liver, spleen and striated muscle tissues.
Mutual Benefits of Linking CDD and Nutrition Programs Sutoto Sutoto
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 29 No 7-8 (1989): July - August 1989
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi29.7-8.1989.160-5

Abstract

Diarrhea is one of the leading causes of illness and death in infants and children under five years of age in developing countries. An estimated 1 ,000 million diarrhea episodes occur each year in children. A recent review found an average of 3.3 episodes per year in children. Most of the diarrheal episodes occur in children in the first two years of life. The highest incidence is in the age group of 6 to 11 months, the period during which weaning foods are introduced into the child's diet. Diarrhea causes an estimated five million deaths in children under five years of age per year. About 800/o of these deaths occured in children in the first two years of life. In addition to those deaths, diarrhea is a major contributor to malnutrition.
Protection of the Child as Non-Therapeutic Research Subject Benyamin Lumenta
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 29 No 7-8 (1989): July - August 1989
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi29.7-8.1989.166-72

Abstract

As a developing country, the more research will be performed, scientific as well as industrial, the more will be emphasized on the rights of the individual, particularly of the research subject. This paper is a literature review on medical ethics pertaining to the protection of the rights of children as research subject in advanced communities. Much can be expected from it for the benefit of moral and ethical development in our eastern paternalistic dominated research performance. It will show the historical development of medical ethical analysis and its role in the decision making process at all levels of biomedical research involving children as incompetent patients because of age, or as healthy people under the competent or consent age. The psycho-social evaluation of the child and the conflicting views of biomedical research of the child has been discussed widely in the literature. The last two decades experienced an abundance in studies on child education, establishing ethics pertaining the child's rights and other philosophies. Nevertheless, there still seems to be no apparent consensus pertaining what good life is to the child and yet no uniformity as to the evaluation concerning development of a good life for the child. Besides, biomedical research encounters conflicting public opinions, as Curran (1977) observed three basic conflicting views, i.e. 1st, the protection of the research subject, 2nd, the societal needs for research outcomes, and 3rd, the promotion and encouragement of medical researchers.
Endoscopic Examinations in Children with Recurrent Abdominal Pain Pitono Soeparto
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 29 No 11-12 (1989): November - December 1989
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2647.989 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi29.11-12.1989.221-7

Abstract

Much difficulties are often encountered in finding the underlying cause of recurrent abdominal pain. Clinical features may vary from one patient to the other and occasionally from one episode to the next even in the same child. The recent development of fibre optic endoscopy may well prove to have a useful diagnostic technique, particularly in those children in whom other investigations are inconclusive. The result of endoscopic examinations in children with recurrent abdominal pain comprising of 62 children aged between 3-13 years were as follows: erosion in 7 children, oesophagi tis in 4 children, duodenitis in 3 children, spasm of the pylorus in 2 children, and normal findings were found in 30 children. Of the 30 patients with "normal" endoscopic findings, 7 had psychosomatic problems, 4 had allergy, 4 had urinary tract infection, 2 showed giardiasis, one had epilepsy, 1 was treated as pulmonary tuberculosis, where as in 11 patients organic as well as nonorganic abnormalities could not be found. There seem to be of no significant correlation between the endocopic and upper gastrointestinal series findings. Endoscopy seem to be of a safe and reliable tool in the diagnosis of a number of organic intestinal lesions otherwise not detected by ordinary investigations.

Page 88 of 213 | Total Record : 2127

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