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INDONESIA
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW STUDIES
ISSN : 25481568     EISSN : 25481576     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
The Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies (IJCLS) is one of the scientific journals in the field of criminal law issued by the Criminal Law Department of the Faculty of Law, UNNES. IJCLS was first published in November 2016 to coincide with the 9th anniversary of the Faculty of Law UNNES, and since its first publication it has had ISSN both printed and online. In 2017, IJCLS continues to improve and make improvements both in terms of management systems and writing quality. The first time, IJCLS was published in Indonesian, and since the second issue, in May 2017, IJCLS has been published in English as a forward vision towards a reputable international journal. At present, IJCLS has established various collaborations, including the Association of Indonesian Law Journal Managers, Indonesian Criminal Law and Criminology Society, and various other associations. In 2018, IJCLS in collaboration with the Faculty of Law held various activities in the form of seminars and criminal law conferences. Until now, IJCLS has been indexed by several national and international indexing institutions.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 214 Documents
STUDY OF PENAL POLICY ON CHEMICAL CASTRATION SANCTION ON CHILD SEXUAL CRIMES CASES IN INDONESIA Krismiyarsi, Krismiyarsi
IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) Vol 3, No 2 (2018): November 2018 Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (334.048 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/ijcls.v3i2.17171

Abstract

In Article 28 B paragraph (2) of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, it is stated that the State guarantees the rights of children to survival, to grow and develop and to protect them from violence and discrimination. Along with the rapid flow of globalization and the negative impact of the development of information technology and telecommunications, sexual violence against children is increasing. The Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI), stated that in 2015 there were 218 cases, in 2016 there were 120 cases, and in 2017 there were 116 cases. To address the phenomenon of sexual violence against children, the President of Indonesia issued a Government Regulation in Lieu of Law No. 17 of 2016, which was subsequently upgraded to Law namely Law No. 17 of 2016 concerning Stipulation of Government Regulation in lieu of Law No. 1 of 2016 concerning the second Amendment to Law No. 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection becomes Law. The contents of criminal offenses against perpetrators of criminal acts of sexual violence against children can be subject to additional criminal sanctions in the form of announcing the identity of the perpetrators, and can be subjected to acts of chemical castration accompanied by rehabilitation and installation of electronic detectors. The basic consideration for the issuance of this Perppu is to minimize sexual crimes, give a deterrent effect to perpetrators of sexual crimes and prevent any intention for anyone to commit sexual crimes. However, the issuance of this Perppu invites pros and cons of how to implement it, considering that until now there has been no further Government Regulation regulating, especially the Indonesian Medical Association has refused to do chemical castration. This paper wants to explore the existence of the Perppu seen from the study of criminal law politics.
LEGAL POLICY ON HUMAN TRAFFICKING CRIMES Prakoso, Abdul Rahman; Nurmalinda, Putri Ayu
IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) Vol 3, No 2 (2018): November 2018 Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (369.711 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/ijcls.v3i2.17172

Abstract

The crime of trafficking in persons is still a problem in people's lives. Trafficking of persons undertaken includes the process of hiring up to the act of buying and selling people. The existence of Law Number 21 Year 2007 concerning the Eradication of Crime of Trafficking in Persons as protection for trade acts.               The legal policy in the realm of human trafficking is not only about central government elements but also related to the policies issued by the local government. The law as an existing regulatory instrument in Indonesia is based on the existence of regional policy to protect its citizens.               Trafficking can not be separated from various parties. This concerns various aspects of the community elements involved in it. There is a need for comprehensive prevention to avoid trafficking. In this case both the office and the law enforcers must play a role in the prosecution and protection of trafficking. Keywords: Policy, people trafficking, protection
GOGOLI'S PENALTY IN RENEWING DEATH CRIMINAL SANCTIONS TO IMMIGRANTS OF NARCOTICS CRIMES IN INDONESIA (STUDY ON THE AGE OF BUTON) Ali, La Ode Bunga; Mansyah, Muh Sutri
IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) Vol 3, No 2 (2018): November 2018 Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (414.799 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/ijcls.v3i2.17169

Abstract

Currently, the country of Indonesia is experiencing unresolved narcotics problems. various efforts to eradicate and prevent narcotics have been done, but have not caused a deterrent effect in law enforcement. There is a difficulty in eradicating it to its roots, it becomes one of the obstacles experienced by our law enforcement officers, in this study using normative juridical research method with historical approach, conceptual approach which has been studied the customary criminal sanction which is applicable during the reign of the buton sultanate and obstacles in the application of gogoli punishment. The results of this study indicate that the renewal of national criminal law in relation to criminal sanctions may originate from customary law prevailing in the sultanate of buton as intended is gogoli punishment, while the concept of gogoli punishment is a rope encircled on the body of a person convicted and withdrawn by in opposite direction until the loss of endurance or death, the punishment is included in the type of death penalty, this is relevant to immigrants who commit a narcotics criminal act in Indonesia which has been sentenced to death several times but apparently until now still not cause effects, the authors has the hope that the punishment can be applied nationally considering narcotic criminal acts that occur almost throughout the region and will damage the morale of the nation today.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF DISCRETION ON CRIMINAL SETTLEMENT IN THE THEFT CASES Ikbal, Muhammad
IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) Vol 2, No 1 (2017): Mei 2017 Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (267.505 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/ijcls.v2i1.10818

Abstract

On criminal law enforcement in Indonesia based on the principle of legality, especially in the case of theft criminal acts is necessary understanding of the purpose of punishment.Theft is a crime that has been formulated in the Indonesian Criminal Code, under Article 362. But punishment is not always done although the formulation of the offense is met because it sees in terms of subjective considerations of law enforcement. This research is normative research, so all data obtained in this research using secondary data.The results of this research are on the application of discretionary in settlement of criminal cases in the case of theft guided by the purpose of punishment and theories in the implementation of criminal law enforcement.So it is more to settling disputes out of court by usingrestorative justiceapproach
URGENSI PEMBARUAN KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PIDANA : ANALISIS KAJIAN PERKARA NOMOR 46/PUU-XIV/2016 Ulfah, Endang Nur
IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) Vol 1, No 1 (2016): November 2016 Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (300.941 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/ijcls.v1i1.10806

Abstract

Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Pidana atau biasa disebut dengan KUHP adalah warisan kolonial Belanda yang diberlakukan di Indonesia melalui asas konkordasi dan disahkan melalui UU Nomor 1 Tahun 1946 serta diberlakukan untuk umum melalui UU Nomor 73 Tahun 1958. Artinya, KUHP yang sedang berlaku bukan terbentuk sesuai dengan karakteristik masyarakat Indonesia meskipun ada penyesuaian, itu dianggap tidak cukup. Karena itu, pembaruan KUHP secara universal juga perlu dilaksanakan agar kontras dengan bangsa Indonesia. Pengajuan permohonan uji materiil terhadap pasal dalam KUHP dengan Nomor Perkara 46/PUU-XIV/2016 merupakan gambaran bahwa pembaruan KUHP juga dikehendaki oleh masyarakat banyak. Artikel ini dibuat bertujuan untuk menggambarkan betapa lapuknya KUHP dan memberikan pengetahuan kepada pihak yang berkepentingan untuk menyegerakan pembaruan. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini melalui tiga tahap. Pertama, wawancara dengan ahli yaitu peneliti-peneliti MK RI. Kedua, studi kepustakaan untuk memperkuat jarum analisis betapa urgennya suatu pembaruan. Ketiga, obserasi yang dilakukan selama proses persidangan perkara. Salah satu kewenangan Mahkamah konstitusi adalah menguji Undang-Undang terhadap Undang-undang Dasar. Dalam permohonan tersebut, Pasal 284 ayat (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), Pasal 285, dan Pasal 292 KUHP menggambarkan bahwa betapa pentingnya pembaruan KUHP karena keidaksesuaian ruh yang ada didalamnya. Pasal-pasal tersebut dipandang sudah sangat urgen untuk diubah. Pembaruan KUHP secara universal sangat urgen untuk disegerakan karena ini dapat menjadi faktor kriminogen bagi masyarakat dan dapat mencederai rasa keadilan. Harapannya Mahkamah Konstitusi dapat menjawab kebutuhan masyarakat tentang suatu hukum yang benar-benar hidup dalam masyarakat.The Penal Code or commonly called KUHP is the Dutch colonial legacy that prevailed in Indonesia through the principle of concordance and legalized with The Constitusion No. 1 of 1946 and enacted for the public through The Constitution No. 73 of 1958. Its means, Criminal Code that are applicable not formed by the characteristics of Indonesian society although there was an adjustment, it was not enough. Therefore, the universally Criminal Code reform should be carried out to contrast with the nation of Indonesia. The submission of judicial review of the clause of the Criminal Code with Case No. 46 / PUU-XIV / 2016 is a representation that reformation of Criminal Code is also desired by many people. This report aims to describe how old the Criminal Code is and provide the knowledge to interested parties to hasten the reform.The method of collecting data in this report through three stages. First, interviews with experts that researchers in The Constitutional Court of Indonesia. Second, the study of literature to strengthen a needle analysis of how the urgency of reform. Third, observation that committed during court proceedings.The one of authority of the Constitutional Court is reviewing the Constitution. In the petition, Article 284 paragraph (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), Article 285 and Article 292 illustrates how important reform the Penal Code because there is unsuittable spirit inside. Such articles deemed to have been very urgent to be changed. Reformation Penal Code universally is very urgent to be expedited because this can be a kriminogen factors for society and can injure the sense of justice. Hopefully the Constitutional Court can answer the necessary of community on a law that actually live in the community.
CORPORATE CRIMINAL LIABILITY IN INDONESIA ON THE PERSPECTIVE OF COMPARISON Chasani, Muchammad
IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) Vol 2, No 2 (2017): November 2017 Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (482.481 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/ijcls.v2i2.12322

Abstract

The regulation of corporate criminal liability in Indonesia's criminal justice system is basically a new and still debatable issue. It is said that because in the Criminal Code is not recognized and regulated explicitly about the corporation as a subject of criminal law. This is a natural thing since the WvS Criminal Code still adheres to the principle of "societas delinquere non potest" or "non-potest university delinquere", that is, a legal entity can not commit a crime. Thus, if in a society there is a criminal offense, then the criminal act is deemed to be done by the board of the corporation concerned. Regarding the corporate criminal responsibility system in Indonesia, in the corruption law Article 20 paragraph (1), if the corporation committed a criminal act of corruption, then those responsible for the criminal act shall be the corporation only, the management only, or the corporation and its management. Thus, it can be said that the regulation of corporate criminal liability in the legal system in Indonesia is expressly only regulated in special criminal legislation, because the Criminal Code of WvS still adheres to the principle of "societas delinquere nonpotest" so it is not possible to enforce corporate criminal liability in it.
AJARAN SIFAT MELAWAN HUKUM MATERIIL SEBAGAI UPAYA HARMONISASI KETENTUAN HUKUM PIDANA PORNOGRAFI MELALUI INTERNET Christianto, Hwian
IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) Vol 2, No 1 (2017): Mei 2017 Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (272.309 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/ijcls.v2i1.10813

Abstract

Ide ajaran sifat melawan hukum materiil menimbulkan problema kepastian hukum padahal di satu sisi pemberlakuan hukum yang hidup dikehendaki oleh masyarakat. Penelitian dilakukan sebagai upaya menemukan hakikat ajaran sifat melawan hukum materiil dan fungsi ajaran sifat melawan hukum materiil dalam hukum pidana nasional terkait perkembangan hukum internasional. Metode penelitian yuridis normatif dilakukan dengan mengolah bahan hukum primer berupa produk perundang-undangan terkait pornografi dan pemberlakuan ajaran sifat melawan hukum materiil. Didukung dengan bahan hukum sekunder meliputi putusan hakim yang memberlakukan sifat melawan hukum materiil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberlakuan sifat melawan hukum materiil mendapatkan dasar yuridis untuk diterapkan yaitu KUHP dan Undang-Undang Kekuasaan Kehakiman. Pemberlakuan sifat melawan hukum materiil ini bersumber pada norma kesusilaan yang merupakan sumber dari nilai kesusilaan bukan hanya bangsa Indonesia melainkan dunia. Pemberlakuan sifat melawan hukum materiil berdasarka norma kesusilaan membuka ruang bagi upaya harmonisasi pengaturan larangan pornografi melalui internet. Hal tersebut didasarkan pada pemahaman perbuatan pornografi melalui internet merupakan perbuatan yang merendahkan harkat dan martabat manusia.The idea of unlawful materiil law raises problem of legal certainty whereas on the one hand the application of living law is desired by society. The research was conducted to discover the unlawful materiil law and the function of unlawful materiil law in national criminal law related to the development of interntional law. Normative juridical research method is done by processing primary legal materials in the form of legislation products related to pornography and the enforcement of doctrine of against materiil law. Supported by secondary legal materials includes judges' rulings unlawful materiil law. The results showed that the enforcement of unlawful materiil law get the juridical basis to be applied that is the Criminal Code and the Law of Judicial Power. The enforcement of unlawful materiil law is based on the moral norm which is the source of the decency value not only the Indonesian nation but the world. The enforcement of the unlawful materiil law based on the moral norms open space for the harmonization of the regulation of the prohibition of pornography through internet. It is based on the understanding of pornography through the internet is an act that degrades human dignity.
PERAN KEPOLISIAN DALAM PEMBERANTASAN TINDAK PIDANA PERDAGANGAN ORANG (EKSPLOITASI SEKSUAL) MELALUI MEDIA ELEKTRONIK Ridho, Musa
IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) Vol 1, No 1 (2016): November 2016 Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (507.652 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/ijcls.v1i1.10800

Abstract

Undang-Undang No. 21 Tahun 2007 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang merupakan landasan yuridis serta bukti nyata komitmen pemerintah memberantas tindak pidana tersebut. Dalam hal penyidikan tindak pidana perdagangan orang khususnya untuk tujuan eksploitasi seksual, masih banyak ditemukannya permasalahan untuk mengungkap kasus tersebut terlebih lagi jika dikaitkan dengan perkembangan teknologi masa kini.Tujuan dalam penulisan ini adalah mengidentifikasi faktor yang menjadi penyebab maraknya tindak pidana perdagangan orang, mengkaji realitas tindak pidana perdagangan orang khususnya eksploitasi seksual di Kota Semarang dan menganalisa peran pelaksanaan penyidikan dalam pemberantasan tindak pidana perdagangan orang khususnya eksploitasi seksual melalui media elektronik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk menghasilkan data deskriptif. Lokasi dalam penelitian ini adalah di Polrestabes Semarang. Sumber data penelitian diperoleh dari: 1) Data primer (informan), 2) Data sekunder (dokumen). Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui: 1) wawancara, 2) dokumentasi, 3) observasi. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa faktor penyebab terjadinya perdagangan orang untuk tujuan ekspolitasi seksual yaitu faktor ekonomi, faktor ketidaksetaraan gender, dan faktor penegakan hukum. Adapun realitas tindak pidana perdagangan orang di Kota Semarang saling berkaitan satu sama lain yakni ada beberapa hal yaitu pelaku, proses, cara, dan tujuan. Sedangkan peran pelaksanaan penyidikan pada kasus ini masih belum maksimal sebab kurangnya tindakan penyelidikan secara utuh sehingga sulit terpenuhinya unsur pembuktiannya. Saran peneliti diantaranya Polrestabes Semarang kiranya dapat mengevaluasi kinerja aparatnya untuk peningkatan profesionalisme kinerja penyidik serta diperlukan adanya peningkatan sarana dan prasarana pada Polrestabes Semarang guna menunjang keperluan penyidikan.Indonesian government has denounced clearly with criminal act of human trafficiking. Because, it is incompatible with human dignity and breaking human right in Indonesia. The act No. 21 of 2007 about eradication of human trafficking is a juridicial basic and also as a prove of government movement to break human trafficking. The police investigation in human trafficking specially for sexual exploitation purpose is still being founded some problems to face it moreover if this problem is connected by technology early.This writing purpose is factor identification of human trafficking causes, reviewing of human trafficking reality specially for sexual exploitation at Semarang City, and analizing of police investigation role on human trafficking eradication trough electronic media.This research use qualitative method for produce the descriptive date. The location of this research at Polrestabes Semarang. Then, the research data source was gotten by 1) primer data (informan), 2) secondary data (dokumen). This research use data collecting method by interviewing, documentation, observation.This Research conclude that cause of human trafficking factor for sexual exploitation is economic factor, gender unequal, and law enforcement factor. Then, human trafficking reality at Semarang City is related one another between trafficker, process, manner, and destination. While, police investigation role on this cases is still optimalless, because of verification that belonging police unclearly. Writer suggest to Polrestabes Semarang for evaluating police performance. It could increase police performance professionalism and also hopefully increasing facilities and infrastructures at Polrestabes Semarang to support investigation.
PROBLEMS OF CREATION CRIME THROUGH THE USE OF DEMOCRATIC DATABASE SYSTEMS IN E-ID Lukitasari, Diana
IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) Vol 2, No 2 (2017): November 2017 Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (361.518 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/ijcls.v2i2.12316

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the policy of crime prevention based on population database system in E-ID program. This research uses normative research method use legislation and conceptual approach. The legal materials use primary and secondary legal materials which analyzed deductively. The result of the study explains that the E-ID database system that contains the complete information of a citizen, including the criminal record should be a reference in the prevention of crime that has been done. The policy model is to integrate the e-ID card program as an integrated population administration system with police agencies, prosecutors, and especially prisons. Law enforcers will easily get information related to each person's resident document. The document will also include a track record of someone who is constantly updated at all times who will help the community to monitor the actor of crimes.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM PIDANA DALAM PENANGGULANGAN PEKERJA SEKS KOMERSIAL (PSK) DI KABUPATEN DEMAK Suprojo, Suprojo
IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) Vol 1, No 1 (2016): November 2016 Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (292.996 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/ijcls.v1i1.10809

Abstract

Prostitusi merupakan tindakan menyimpang yang menyalahi nilai nilai dan norma norma sosial dan agama, prostitusi yang melibatkan wanita Pekerja Seks Komersial (PSK) banyak dipengaruhi karena kurang kuatnya mental dalam menghadapi perubahan global masyarakat yang berubah modern. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis model penegakan hukum terhadap pekerja seks komersial dan hambatannya berdasarkan PERDA No. 2 Tahun 2015 tentang penanggulangan penyakit masyarakat di Kabupaten Demak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis sosiologis. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa model penegakan hukum terhadap PSK di Kabupaten Demak dilakukan cara Preventif, NonYustisia dan Reprentif. Hambatan dalam penegakan hukum terhadap PSK di Kabupaten Demak antaralain : ketidaksesuaian penjatuhan hukuman sesuai dengan PERDA No. 2 Tahn 2015 tentang penanggulangan penyakit masyarakat di Kabupaten Demak dan tidak tersedianya sarana prasarana yang menunjang dalam proses penegakan hukum. Kesimpulannya adalah model penegakan hukum terhadap PSK di Kabupaten Demak melalui tiga metode penegakan masih mengalami kendalan dalam proses penegakan hukum yang sesuai dengan PERDA No. 2 Tahun 2015 tentang penanggulangan penyakit masyarakat di Kabupaten Demak.Prostitution is a deviant act that violates the values and social norms and religion, prostitution involving women commercial sex workers (CSWs) much affected because of lack of mental strength in the face of global changes that transformed modern society. This study aims to analyze the model of enforcement against commercial sex workers and constraints based Regional Regulation No. 2 Year 2015 concerning countermeasures penmyakit people in Demak. This study used qualitative methods with sociological juridical approach. Results from this study showed that the model of law enforcement against sex workers in Demak do preventive way, NonYustisia and Reprentif. Barriers in law enforcement against sex workers in Demak antaralain: mismatch sentencing in accordance with Government Area No. 2 Tahn 2015 on prevention of disease community in Demak and the unavailability of infrastructure to support the law enforcement process. The conclusion is a model of law enforcement against sex workers in Demak through three methods of enforcement are still experiencing kendalan in the process of law enforcement in line with the Regional Regulation No. 2 Year 2015 concerning disease prevention community in Demak.

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