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INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW STUDIES

ijcls
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Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang

ISSN : 25481568 EISSN : 25481576 DOI : -

Core Subject : Social,

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

The Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies (IJCLS) is one of the scientific journals in the field of criminal law issued by the Criminal Law Department of the Faculty of Law, UNNES. IJCLS was first published in November 2016 to coincide with the 9th anniversary of the Faculty of Law UNNES, and since its first publication it has had ISSN both printed and online. In 2017, IJCLS continues to improve and make improvements both in terms of management systems and writing quality. The first time, IJCLS was published in Indonesian, and since the second issue, in May 2017, IJCLS has been published in English as a forward vision towards a reputable international journal. At present, IJCLS has established various collaborations, including the Association of Indonesian Law Journal Managers, Indonesian Criminal Law and Criminology Society, and various other associations. In 2018, IJCLS in collaboration with the Faculty of Law held various activities in the form of seminars and criminal law conferences. Until now, IJCLS has been indexed by several national and international indexing institutions.

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Articles 214 Documents

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THE APPLICATION OF PARTICIPATED DOCTRINE IN CORRUPTION (STUDY OF DECISION ON CORRUPTION CRIMINAL ACT COURT AT IA JAYAPURA DISTRICT COURT) Rohrohmana, Basir
IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) Vol 2, No 1 (2017): Mei 2017 Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES)

Decision of Criminal Act of Corruption Court at the IA Jayapura District Court Number 05/Pid.Sus-TPK/2015/PN.Jap, and (2) Decision Number 06/ Pid.Sus-TPK/2015/PN.Jap. Both decisions show the application of participated doctrine, both in the indictment, the prosecution of the prosecutor, and the basis of the judge's judgment to result the decisions to the offenders.There are 2 (two) findings to be disclosed in the analysis of these decisions are (1) the participated doctrine which is applied apparently in their application are within separate prosecution areas between the two indictments, thereby treating the participants in the participated doctrine equally with the independent offender, even impressed as a convergence offense, (2) with prosecution in the indictment, the prosecutor and judge in applying the participated doctrine in these two decisions tend to be restrictive in view that the offender is compared to the dader not as part of the producer's entity (verzamen term) in which there are qualities of offenders who can be distinguished between pleger, doenpleger, medepleger, uitlokker or medeplichtigheid.

SINKRONISASI PENANGANAN PERKARA PIDANA YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH SUBJEK HUKUM KORPORASI Permana, Wahyu Priyanka Nata
IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) Vol 2, No 1 (2017): Mei 2017 Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES)

Korporasi dalam peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia telah ditempatkan sebagai subjek hukum tindak pidana yang dapat dimintai pertanggungjawaban pidana. Dalam praktek penanganan perkara pidana yang melibatkan korporasi sebagai subjek hukum masih menemui kendala dalam prosedur dan tata cara pemeriksaan korporasi sebagai pelaku tindak pidana, oleh karena itu Mahkamah Agung RI dan Jaksa Agung RI mengeluarkan pedoman penanganan perkara tindak pidana oleh korporasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat sinkronisai antara Peraturan Mahkamah Agung RI dengan Peraturan Jaksa Agung RI. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif serta sumber data primer dan sekunder. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya keseragaman dalam sebagian besar penangangan perkara pidana dalam Peraturan Jaksa Agung dengan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung, tetapi dalam pelaksanaan putusan pidana terhadap korporasi terdapat perbedaan ketika korporasi tidak membayar pidana denda dan harta korporasi tidak mencukupi untuk membayar denda tersebut. Terhadap hal-hal yang tidak diatur oleh Peraturan Jaksa Agung, berkenaan pemeriksaan terhadap korporasi dalam hal terjadi peleburan, penggabungan, pemisahan dan proses pembubaran korporasi telah termuat dalam Peraturan Mahkamah Agung.Corporations in the Indonesian legislation have been placed as criminal liability subject. In practice the handling of criminal cases involving corporations as legal subjects still encounters obstacles in the procedures and procedures of corporation examination as perpetrators of criminal acts, Therefore the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia and the Attorney General of Indonesia issued guidelines for handling criminal cases by corporations. This study aims to see the synchronization between the Regulation of the Supreme Court and the Attorney General's Regulation. The research method used is normative juridical with qualitative approach as well as primary and secondary data sources. The results of the study indicate the existence of uniformity in the majority of criminal case handling in the Attorney General's Regulation with the Supreme Court Regulation, but in the execution of criminal verdict against the corporation there is a difference when the corporation does not pay the fine, and the corporation's property is not sufficient to pay the fine. In respect of matters not governed by the Attorney General's Regulation, concerning the examination of the corporation in the event of a merger, merger, separation and dissolution process of the corporation has been contained in the Supreme Court Regulation

ANALISIS YURIDIS MEDIASI PENAL DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA TANAH TERHADAP SERTIFIKAT GANDA DI KANTOR PERTANAHAN KOTA SEMARANG Riolita, Rizki
IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) Vol 1, No 1 (2016): November 2016 Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES)

Salah satu permasalahannya adalah timbulnya sertifikat ganda (overlapping). Sertifikat ganda adalah sertifikat yang satu bidang tanah yang sama. Jadi, satu bidang tanah dengan 2 (dua) sertifikat atau lebih yang berlainan datanya.Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan skripsi ini adalah menggunakan pendekatan secara yuridis sosiologis, yaitu pendekatan melalui penelitian hukum yang berlaku dan menghubungkan dengan fakta yang ada dalam masyarakat, sehubungan dengan permasalahan yang ditemui dalam penelitian sertifikat ganda melalui mediasi di Kantor Pertanahan Kota Semarang. Dari hasil penelitian terdapat kedudukan kasus SHM No. 756/Bambankerep atas nama Antonius Oke Ardian Wicaksono dengan SHGB No. 842/Bambankerep atas nama Mutmainah terletak di Candi Sewu, Kel. Bambankerep, Kec. Ngaliyan, Kota Semarang, berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Agraria dan Tata Ruang/Kepala BPN RI No. 11 Tahun 2016 tentang penyelesaian kasus pertanahan. Maka dalam proses pelaksanaan dilakukan perjanjian penyelesaian sengketa dengan kesepakatan perdamaian antara kedua belah pihak dengan win-win solution, karena Mutmainah bersedia untuk ganti rugi kepada Antonius Oke ArdianWicaksono dengan sejumlah uang Rp. 70.000.000 (tujuh puluh juta rupiah). Dalam hal ini, Antonius Oke Ardian Wicaksono bersedia melepaskan hak atas tanahnya yang berstatus HM No.756/Bambankerep, untuk dimatikan dan pelepasannya dilakukan dihadapan Kepala Kantor Pertanahan Kota Semarang. Simpulan dari penelitian, terjadi sengketa sertifikat ganda (overlapping) yang penyelesaiannya dilakukan oleh Kantor Pertanahan Kota Semarang secaranon-litigasi dan hasil dari mediasi untuk mencapai kesepakatan para pihak.Saran, perlu penegasan mediasi penal dalam kasus sertifikat ganda dan lebih efektif dalam penyelesaian sertifikat ganda, agar tidak terjadi penerbitan sertifikat yang cacat hukum administrative.One of the problems is the emergence of a double certificate (overlapping). Overlapping is a certificate with the same land plot. So, one plot of land with two (2) certificates or more, which have different data.Research used in writing this essay is a sociological juridical approach. This approach did through research applicable laws and connects with the fact in society which is related with problems encountered in the overlapping study through mediation at the Land Office of Semarang.From the research results there is a case position SHM case No. 756/Bambankerep on behalf of Antonius Oke Ardian Wicaksono with SHGB No. 842/Bambankerep on behalf Mutmainah located in Sewu, Kel. Bambankerep, district. Ngaliyan, Semarang, based on the Minister of Agrarian and Spatial Planning/Head of BPN RI No. 11 Year 2016 concerning the settlement of land cases. Then in the implementation process is done by arranging dispute settlement agreement with a peace agreement between the two sides using win-win solution, because Mutmainah willing to indemnify to Antonius Oke ArdianWicaksono with some money Rp. 70,000,000 (seventy million). In this case, Antonius Oke Ardian Wicaksono willing to give up their land rights with the status of HM 756/Bambankerep, to be shut down and its disposal carried out in front of the Head of the Land Office of Semarang.The conclusions of the study, there is a dispute dual certificates (overlapping) with settlement conducted by the Land Office of Semarang in non-litigation manner and the result of the mediation is to reach agreement between the parties. Suggestion, it need confirmation penal mediation on settlement of overlapping case and the process of overlapping case settlement need to be more effective in order to avoid the issuance of disability certificates of administrative law.

REFORMULATION OF THE CRIMINAL LIABILITY AS AN ACTOR OF ONLINE PROSTITUTION: A NORMATIVE STUDY Juita, Subaidah Ratna
IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) Vol 2, No 2 (2017): November 2017 Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES)

One of the rational efforts used to tackle online prostitution activity is with the approach of criminal law through criminal law formulation as a concrete form of criminal responsibility to the perpetrators of online prostitution. There is no provision that regulates the criminal to the users of online prostitution services because of the maximum prevention of online prostitution itself. If there is no national regulation governing the matter, online prostitution users will feel secure and remain free to buy services for their satisfaction alone, while it is contrary to various aspects of norms in the ethical norms of society. Therefore a criminal law is required, related to criminal liability for users of online prostitution services. The method used is normative juridical, ie by examining or analyzing secondary data using basic materials, with legal sense as a set of rules or positive norms in the legislation system that regulates prostitution online, as well as using secondary legal materials, and tertiary. So this research is library research (library research), that is research to secondary data. Thus, the juridical-normative approach in the study is used to analyze issues relating to criminal law reform regarding criminal liability to online prostitution actor.

MENYOROT PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 25/PUU-XIV/2016 TERKAIT UNSUR DAPAT MERUGIKAN KEUANGAN ATAU PEREKONOMIAN NEGARA DALAM PERKARA KORUPSI Aryaputra, Muhammad Iftar; Heryanti, B. Rini; Astanti, Dhian Indah
IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) Vol 2, No 1 (2017): Mei 2017 Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES)

Salah satu unsur delik (delik bestadell) yang terdapat dalam Pasal 2 ayat (1) dan Pasal 3 UU No 31 Tahun 1999 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi adalah dapat merugikan keuangan atau perekonomian negara. Dengan demikian, harus dimaknai bahwa kerugian negara dalam kedua pasal aquo bisa nyata (actual loss) maupun baru sebatas potensi (potential loss). Pasca keluarnya Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 25/PUU-XIV/2016, unsur kerugian negara dalam kedua pasal aquo harus berupa kerugian yang nyata (actual loss). Hal ini disebabkan Mahkamah Konstitusi menilai bahwa kata dapat dalam kedua pasal aquo bertentangan dengan UUD NRI Tahun 1945 (inkonstitusional) dan tidak memiliki kekuatan hukum mengikat. Permasalahan dalam penelitian, yaitu: (1) Bagaimana kedudukan unsur (bestandeel) kerugian keuangan negara dalam perkara korupsi sebelum dan setelah keluarnya Putusan MK Nomor 25/PUU-XIV/2016?; (2) Bagaimana prosedur penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana korupsi pasca keluarnya Putusan MK Nomor 25/PUU-XIV/2016? Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif, dengan data sekunder sebagai data utama. Penelitian yang dilakukan terfokus pada Putusan MK No. 25/PUU-XIV/2016.One of the elements of the offense contained in Article 2 verse (1) and Article 3 of Law No. 31 of 1999 on Corruption Eradication is "can be detrimental to the finances or the economy of the country". Thus, it should be understood that the loss to the state in both passages quo It can be actual loss or potential losses. Post-discharge Constitutional Court Decision No. 25 / PUU-XIV / 2016, the state loss in both passages quo should be a real loss (actual loss). This is due to the Constitutional Court considered that the word "may" in the second chapter NRI quo contrary to the Constitution of 1945 (unconstitutional) and does not have binding legal force. The research problem, namely: (1) The position of the element losses to the state in a corruption case before and after the release of Constitutional Court Decision No. 25/PUU-XIV/2016?; (2) How does law procedure enforcement against corruption after the release of Constitutional Court Decision No. 25/PUU-XIV / 2016? This research is a normative law, with secondary data as the main data. Research conducted focused on the Constitutional Court ruling No. 25/ PUU-XIV/2016.

Child Sexual Abuse in Indonesia: History and Challenge in Legal Perspective Octaviana, Setyarini Nur
IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) Vol 4, No 1 (2019): May 2019 Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES)

A case of child sexual abuse has become a common case among the community. The fundamental question was why the case it could not be eradicated and what is the basis of the person doing the Act of harassment was primarily in children. In the journal this time will discuss that question and analyze the appropriate punishment to the perpetrators so that deterrent, analyzes the impact of psychological casualties and challenge what we will encounter when trying to eradicate the case. Cases of sexual abuse have been around some of the last decade and became the most widely performed case, estimated the year 1970 was the initial disclosures of sexual abuse in children. It can be seen from the year the case was started and why we can't stop it the case was there first. Judith Lewis Herman in his book says that children who have become victims of abuse and trauma will tend to do it to others as adults later. It's like a cycle to continues, our task in tackling these cases is finding a way to keep people who have become victims can recover from trauma and break that cycle.

MALADMINISTRATION IN CORRUPTION CASE: A STUDY OF LIMITATION ON THE CRIMINAL ACTION Guslan, Odie Faiz
IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) Vol 3, No 2 (2018): November 2018 Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES)

This study aims to determine the boundaries between implementing a government agency (bestuurhandeling) that harms quality state finances as maladministration or is a criminal act of corruption. Normative juridical research methods. The results of the study show that not all companies are carried out by public officials who are financial sources of corruption. In determining the boundaries between acts of maladministration and acts of the body or government officials must avoid discretionary actions that contain legal ribbons such as: fraud (deception), manipulation, misdirection (misrepresentation), concealment of facts, breach of trust, subterfuge (subfunction), or circumvention of regulations (illegal violations).

Analysis of The Probability of Money Laundering Crimes toward the Development of Crypto-currency Regulations in Indonesia Muttaqim, Muttaqim; Apriliani, Desi
IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) Vol 4, No 1 (2019): May 2019 Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES)

Cryptocurrency is done instantly, so it does not require a third party (the central bank as the holder of moneter policy). All transactions in the Cryptocurrency system will be collectively verified in a private network. Today Cryptocurrency transaction activities are prohibited in Indonesia in line with the issuance of Bank Indonesia Regulation number 18 of 2016 concerning the Implementation of Payment Transaction Processing. Taking into account that the clarity of the Cryptocurrency system is not very good and is still in the government assessment stage even though it is noted that the exchange rate of virtual currencies is very high, in 2017 the price of one Bitcoin is closed equivalent to 4,224 US dollars or around Rp. 56,000,000, with market capitalization (Marketcap) for 71.5 billion US dollars, equivalent to Rp. 954 trillion which makes investors choose to challenge inventories on Cryptocurrency or digital currency rather than investing in safe havens such as gold or bonds. This study will discuss how Cryptocurrency can provide potential money laundering criminal offenses in the form of digital transaction systems and how the regulations are developed. Given the legal conditions for proving money laundering crimes originating from criminal acts of corruption often find it difficult, especially against Cryptocurrency as a currency that is not recognized in Indonesia and the peer-to-peer nature that increasingly makes Cryptocurrency very private and difficult to trace.

Ambiguity of Adultery Concept (Zina) in Criminal and Justice System (A Comparison between Indonesia, Pakistan, and Turkey) Mahendra, Agustya Catur
IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) Vol 4, No 1 (2019): May 2019 Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES)

Indonesia is a country that has an ideological foundation, namely Pancasila, while Turkey is a country that has a foundation of ideology of Kemalism. Every country must have a different ideological foundation and certainly has a different legal system, as well as the country of Pakistan. In this article, what will be discussed is regarding adultery. Adultery is intercourse between men and women who do not have a legitimate marriage bond according to religion, adultery also can defined sexual relations between men and women who are not bound by marital relations.Â In the book Bidayatul Mujtahid it is stated that adultery is intercourse that occurs not because of a legitimate marriage, not because of false marriage, nor because of ownership (of slaves). Sahal Mahfudz expressed the opinion of the Imams of the School of Understanding adultery with three main points of understanding.Â Such understanding has been agreed upon by the scholars.Â Adultery is the path to damage that can lead to human descent from noble to despicable degrees.Â In Indonesia, adultery is a crime stipulated in article 284 of the Criminal Code, the article applies if one of the adulterers has been bound to marriage, so for those who are not bound by marriage cannot be criminalized, in article 284 of the Criminal Code as a criminal offense with a prison sentence of up to nine months, with the following conditions; He who is an adulterous wife is being aware that article 27 of the Criminal Code applies to him and married women who commit adultery. In the country of Turkey, adultery is not a criminal act, it is based on secular Turkish ideology and considers that sexual relations are a private area, but adultery can be a cause or an excuse to file a divorce. This makes the perpetrators of adultery who have not or are not bound by marriage do not have any impact or risk of the adultery that they have committed. Whereas in Pakistan, zina acts are adjusted to existing Islamic law.

Measuring the Factor of the Criminal Action of Corruption (Case Study of Criminal Acts of Corruption in the Environment of Legislative Authority) Gunawan, Tri Agus; Hakim, Sholihatul
IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) Vol 4, No 1 (2019): May 2019 Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES)

With the spirit of reform, it gives extraordinary power and authority to legislative members in line with their duties and functions based on the mandate of the constitution such as the functions of legislation, budgetary functions, and supervisory functions. With the current power and authority of legislative members, they often do not fully carry out the people's mandate, but injure the people's mandate with the capture of several legislative members in the vortex of corruption cases. This study attempts to analyze these causes that make corruption continue to occur in the legislative power environment while providing solutions that are fundamentally changes in our constitutional system This study uses normative legal research methods by examining primary legal materials, namely relevant laws and regulations and secondary legal materials in the form of library studies and also by utilizing quantitative data. The purpose of this study is to examine the fundamental factors causing the widespread of corruption cases that ensnare the legislative members when various regulations and criminal sanctions have often been imposed on convicted corruption before and do not have deterrent effects. The hypothesis that is temporarily built is that the authority/duties of legislative members, the high salary received now and also the policy of raising criminal sanctions are not effective in tackling corruption and this is the focus of the study in this study.

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