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Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies

jils
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Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang

ISSN : 25481584 EISSN : 25481592 DOI : -

Core Subject : Social,

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

LEGAL scholars have been discussing two important roles of law: social control and social engineering. As a social control, law is designed and introduced to control the behaviours of society members in accordance with particular values and norms agreed upon by the community. In this context, the law has a power to sanction and punish the unlawful members of society. As a social engineering, law is intended to create an ideal society in accordance with, again, particular values and norms agreed upon by the community. Hence, law is not for law. Law is created to serve human beings. Law is introduced for the well-being of the society members. As the law is for human, and humanâ€™s situations and problems are changing, then law also needs to change and adapt to the context of the times. Here, the concept of legal reform is a key. Every society, including the Indonesian society, sometimes needs to reform the law to make it more relevant and suitable for the needs of the society.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 268 Documents

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Penal Policy on Assets Recovery on Corruption Cases in Indonesia Wahyudi, Sugeng
JILS (Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies) Vol 4 No 1 (2019): Penal Policy and The Development of Criminal Law Enforcement
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Corruption is an extraordinary crime whose impact on actions can undermine a country, corruption is increasingly becoming increasingly common. Even though not a few of the former state officials or state officials until all the villages have felt how fierce the law enforcers, especially the KPK arrested them all, either hand-grabbing operations or the development of public reporting, impressed by them all were endless corruptors kept appearing , Law enforcement in this modern era is not only concerned with prosecution and prevention, in this case corruption is regulated by the return of state losses as asset recovery, which in turn will maximize the return of state losses from corruptors. As for the problems of this study are: 1. Why is the politics of criminal law (strafrechtpolitiek) in the framework of restoring state losses not significant with the real state losses due to criminal acts of corruption? 2. How is the politics of criminal law ideally (strafrechtpolitiek) implemented so that the maximum return on state losses due to corruption? The benefits of research consist of theoretical benefits and practical benefits. Theoretical benefits are expected to contribute to theoretical thinking in criminal law, especially concerning the politics of criminal law in the context of eradicating criminal acts of corruption. Practical benefits are expected to be able to provide information scientifically to the public both in general and specifically. This study uses a descriptive legal approach that is supported by primary, secondary and tertiary data obtained from documentation and literature studies then analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis methods. The results showed that the Politics of Criminal Law in the Framework of Returning State Losses due to Corruption in Indonesia was not maximal, as evidenced by the lack of maximum or no maximum return on state losses for corruption, therefore recommendations on simplifying regulations in terms of early prevention or since In the beginning of corruption cases which caused a lot of damage to the state's financial need, there was a special formulation so that the handling could be maximized to restore state losses in corruption.

Law Enforcement, Military Discipline, and the Notion of Military Justice: Building a Case for the Constitutional Rights of Service Personnel in Nigeria Adegbite, Olusola Babatunde
JILS (Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies) Vol 4 No 1 (2019): Penal Policy and The Development of Criminal Law Enforcement
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Law enforcement is the pivot on which every society and institution stands and essentially survives on. An institution where enforcement of the law is in abeyance will surely not endure, as whatever goals are set is condemned to smoulder in total indiscipline. Without doubt, no institution would want to set off on that footing. However, where law enforcement takes place in a special institution like the Military, its deployment is bound to raise deep questions regarding the Constitutional rights of the accused persons. Over the years, the Nigerian Military appear to have been caught in this miasma in which the Constitutional rights of its service men has remained trapped in the notion of upholding Military discipline. It is to this end that this paper appraises the question of law enforcement in the Nigerian Military, querying its attitude towards the safeguards of these rights, and accordingly building a case for a new and better regime, in which Constitutional rights of Service personnel are not only guaranteed, but regarded as pre-eminent.

The Doctrine of Product Liability and Negligence Cannot Be Applied to Malware-Embedded Software Suran Ningsih, Ayup
JILS (Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies) Vol 4 No 1 (2019): Penal Policy and The Development of Criminal Law Enforcement
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Today, the development of technology is remarkable; the world has faced the industrial era 4.0 where people are now more popular to carry out various financial transactions, both the process of buying and selling and other financial transactions through digital transactions. This digital transaction is run by an information system and is provided with special software that runs it. Damage to computer devices and software can cause all kinds of damage. This damage can cause someone to experience damage or loss due to damaged hardware or software, one or more of the following legal areas can provide recovery; such as contract law; technology law; consumer protection; and product liability. This article is to examine the doctrine of product liability and negligence cannot be applied to malware-embedded software. The approach of the research method used in this article is normative juridical. The normative juridical approach is an approach carried out based on the main legal material by examining theories, concepts, legal principles and laws and regulations related to this research.

Law Enforcement Policy on Violation of Illegal Cigarette Circulation in Indonesia (Study on Indonesian Customs Directorate General) Maulana, Cahyo Baskoro Indra
JILS (Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies) Vol 4 No 1 (2019): Penal Policy and The Development of Criminal Law Enforcement
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang

The tax regulation is subject to a criminal act, then the Government in this Directorate of the General of Customs and Excise supervision, the circulation of illegal cigarettes. This research was conducted by the Directorate General of Customs and Excise as well as a crackdown on illegal cigarettes. This research uses the juridical normative method. Results of the study concludes as follows: first, the examination of the goods, examination of the goods, building or other place, letter or document to the goods, or against the people, against the Enforcement of goods and means of transport; and Locking, sealing, and / or sticking a necessary safeguards against goods or means of transport. Second, the efforts of the Directorate General of Performance and Surveillance, Dissemination, coaching against the cigarette companies, opening up information services and billing, complaints against criminal acts of illegal cigarettes.

Fostering as an Alternative Sanction for Juveniles in the Perspective of Child Protection in Indonesia Erdianti, Ratri Novita; Al-Fatih, Sholahuddin
JILS (Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies) Vol 4 No 1 (2019): Penal Policy and The Development of Criminal Law Enforcement
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Crimes committed by juveniles today continue to grow, as well as various law enforcement approaches. Juveniles as legal subjects have special attention not only in matters of childrenâ€™s rights but also in the punishment of children. Various crimes committed by juveniles occur a lot and lead to no longer what is called juvenile delinquency, but a serious crime. The Child Protection Act and the Child Criminal Justice System Law explicitly regulate the protection of childrenâ€™s rights in the context of human rights. Fostering sanctions for juveniles are one of the ways that are encouraged compared to providing severe criminal sanctions, while here another criminal law is a double-edged sword and ultimum remedium. This paper examines efforts to guide children as an alternative sanction in juvenile criminal law. Studies in this paper include studies of Child Criminal Law, Criminal Law, Human Rights, and the Law on Child Protection.

Progress and Decline of Legal Thought: Ex-Corruptor as a Legislative Candidate (Analysis of General Election Commission Regulation (PKPU) No. 20/2018) Damaitu, Emanuel Raja
JILS (Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies) Vol 4 No 1 (2019): Penal Policy and The Development of Criminal Law Enforcement
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang

KPU Regulation Number 20 the Year 2018 is one of the rules that must be adhered to regarding legislative candidates who will be registered as participants in the legislative elections. The KPU regulation was decided by the Supreme Court as a statutory regulation that is not in accordance with the laws and regulations related to the election on it. In fact, normatively, the provisions in the KPU Regulation are in accordance with the rules for the formation of legislation. Normatively, banning legislative candidates who are former prisoners of corruption is a progressive effort from the government to create a government free of corruption. The prohibition does not violate the concept of human rights protection.

The Position of Women in International Relationship: A Book Review Gender & Hubungan Internasional, Ani Seotjipto, Jalasutra Bandung, 2013, 320 pages, ISBN 978-602-825-293-5 Tastama, Ridho Dwiky
JILS (Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies) Vol 4 No 1 (2019): Penal Policy and The Development of Criminal Law Enforcement
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang

This book also includes various forms of examples of statements of international agreements between countries such as: Singapore Declaration of 1992, Scale of Assessments, Rule of Procedure of the General Assembly, Resolution 1514 (XV): Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples, Resolution 1514 (XV): Principles Which Should Be a Guide for Determining whether or not An Obligation Existence to Information of the Charter of the United Nations, and Declaration of Principles of International Law Concerning Friendly Relations and Co-operation among States in Accordance with the Charter of the United Nations. This book explains how to look at international relations in terms of gender as well as feminism, mostly in this book discussing women and their human rights in international relations in the world. The author wrote this book based on his perspective as a subject of women's law to international law. This book uses language that is easily understood and understood by students so it is very helpful in learning activities and very helpful in giving references in making lectures related to international relations.

Penal Policy and the Complexity of Criminal Law Enforcement: Introducing JILS 4(1) May 2019 Edition Muhtada, Dani; Arifin, Ridwan
JILS (Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies) Vol 4 No 1 (2019): Penal Policy and The Development of Criminal Law Enforcement
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang

AFTER the previous edition of JILS raised the theme of â€œCrimes and Society: General Issues on Criminal Law in Indonesiaâ€, in this edition JILS wanted to explore various cases and developments in criminal law enforcement. The complexity of criminal law enforcement in many conditions presents a variety of debates, ranging from legality and non-retroactive principles of law which in certain cases find discrepancies between facts and existing theories. In addition, criminal law which is considered ultimum remedium and has the character of a double-edged sword, on the one hand protects the interests of victims and the public but on the other hand injures the rights of the accused, becomes very complex because of its relation to the protection of human rights. In order to provide the most up-to-date discourse in the development of criminal law enforcement, in this edition we take the theme â€œPenal Policy and The Development of Criminal Lawâ€. This theme provides a different perspective for readers relating to criminal law policy and formulation of criminal law enforcement. In this edition, we received a large number of articles sent to the editorial desk, therefore it requires considerable time in choosing, reviewing and giving our best feedback and comments to the authors. To highlight the development of criminal law enforcement, this Journal volume is dedicated to discuss several issues related to the penal policy and development of criminal law enforcement.

JILS Volume 4 Issue 1, May 2019 JILS, Admin
JILS (Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies) Vol 4 No 1 (2019): Penal Policy and The Development of Criminal Law Enforcement
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Promoting the Right to Education through A Card: A Paradox of Indonesiaâ€™s Educational Policy? Ulum, Muhammad Bahrul; Wildana, Dina Tsalist
JILS (Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies) Vol 4 No 1 (2019): Penal Policy and The Development of Criminal Law Enforcement
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang

In 2015, the Indonesian government unveiled the Smart Indonesia Program, or Program Indonesia Pintar (PIP). The program consisted of educational subsidies through cash transfers exclusively granted to students aged from 6 to 21 years old from poor families. This paper examines the role of the PIP subsidy pertaining to the fulfilment of the right to education. As a consequence, it resulted in a competing account between cash transfers and the minimum standard of government duties to fulfil the need for adequate educational support. There is a paradox in the governmentâ€™s educational policy on the fulfilment of human rights to education in dealing with the PIP program. While educational complexities faced in remote areas cannot be hindered and it is granted not solely to students from vulnerable families. Such discrepancies in programs circumstantially affirm that the government ignores the root of Indonesiaâ€™s educational problems, including providing free education as its obligation to human rights. The research conducted concludes by suggesting the government to evaluate the current policies by considering budget priorities and the efficiency of providing inclusive education.

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