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Forum Arkeologi
Published by Balai Arkeologi Bali
ISSN : 08543232     EISSN : 25276832     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Art,
Arts Humanities
Forum Arkeologi Journal as a media for disseminating various information related to culture in the past, based on the results of archaeological research and cultural scientific studies. Forum Arkeologi Journal is a scientific journal published by Balai Arkeologi Bali since 1988. Forum Arkeologi Journal published twice a year. Each article published in Forum Arkeologi reviewed by at least two peer-reviewers who have the competence and appropriate field of expertise. Editorial received writings of archaeological research, history, ethnography, anthropology, and other supporting science related to human and culture. Forum Arkeologi is accredited as national scientific journal number 772 / AU1 / P2MI-LIPI / 08 / 2017. Starting at the end of 2016, Forum Arkeologi begins to use electronic journal systems following technological and information developments and facilitate reader access.
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Articles 553 Documents
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PROSPEK PENELITIAN EPIGRAFI DI WILAYAH KERJA BALAI ARKEOLOGI DENPASAR I Gusti Made Suarbhawa
Forum Arkeologi VOLUME 17, NOMOR 1, JUNI 2004
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4009.858 KB) | DOI: 10.24832/fa.v17i1.410

Abstract

JEJAK PERMUKIMAN DI SITUS TAMBORA DAN SEKITARNYA: PERSPEKTIF GEOMORFOLOGI I Putu Yuda Haribuana
Forum Arkeologi VOLUME 26, NOMOR 2, AGUSTUS 2013
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1863.893 KB) | DOI: 10.24832/fa.v26i2.38

Abstract

This research aims to find archaeological remains at the Tambora site along with geomorphological aspects approach. Excavation conducted to obtain archaeological data and the survey to identify landforms and geomorphological aspects that indicate as a settlement center. The results of excavations found ecofact and artifacts contained in the layer prior to the 1815 eruption. Through the survey method, an indication of surface findings in the form of broken pottery found in volcanic landform with steep - angled slopes geomorphic unit. On coastal volcanic landform with angled slopes unit, there are indications in the form of water springs which is used to irigate rice paddy fields. From these findings can be concluded that there are indications of settlement centers at three points on Tambora mountain region, Pekat - Sori Sumba and Mpode zone.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan tinggalan arkeologi yang terdapat di itus Tambora dengan pendekatan aspek geomorfologi. Metode ekskavasi dan survei dilakukan untuk mendapatkan data arkeologi dan survei dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi bentuk lahan dan aspek geomorfologi yang mengindikasikan situs Tambora dan sekitarnya sebagai suatu area permukiman. Dari hasil ekskavasi ditemukan ekofak dan artefak yang terkandung dalam lapisan tanah sebelum terjadinya letusan tahun 1815. Melalui metode survei di sekitar kawasan gunung Tambora, didapatkan indikasi temuan permukaan berupa pecahan gerabah pada bentuk lahan vulkanik satuan geomorfologi lereng miring-curam. Pada bentuk lahan vulkanik pantai satuan geomorfologi lereng miring terdapat indikasi berupa mata air dan sebagian lahan yang dimanfaatkan sebagai persawahan. Dari temuan tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa indikasi area permukiman terdapat di tiga titik pada kawasan gunung Tambora, yaitu zona Pekat-Sori Sumba dan zona Mpode.
PERDAGANGAN PADA MASA BALI KUNA: BERDASARKAN SUMBER-SUMBER PRASASTI I Gusti Made Suarbhawa
Forum Arkeologi VOLUME 23, NOMOR 2, AGUSTUS 2010
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2321.666 KB) | DOI: 10.24832/fa.v23i2.255

Abstract

ARCA BERCORAK MEGALITIK MERAJAN PASEK MENGWI BADUNG I Dewa Kompiang Gede
Forum Arkeologi VOLUME 6, NOMOR 1, MARET 1993
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3346.298 KB) | DOI: 10.24832/fa.v6i1.350

Abstract

MEGALITIK DI KALEMBANG, TINJAUAN BENTUK DAN FUNGSI Ayu Kusumawati
Forum Arkeologi VOLUME 2, NOMOR 1, FEBRUARI 1989
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (6343.24 KB) | DOI: 10.24832/fa.v2i1.163

Abstract

STUPIKA DAN MATERAI TANAH LIAT DARI SITUS KALIBUKBUK: KAJIAN AWAL TERHADAP FUNGSI DAN MAKNA SIMBOL A.A. Gede Oka Astawa
Forum Arkeologi VOLUME 13, NOMOR 1, JUNI 2000
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1234.519 KB) | DOI: 10.24832/fa.v13i1.127

Abstract

JEJAK AUSTRONESIA DI SITUS GUA GEDE, PULAU NUSA PENIDA, BALI Ati Rati Hidayah
Forum Arkeologi VOLUME 30, NOMOR 1, APRIL 2017
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1112.034 KB) | DOI: 10.24832/fa.v30i1.159

Abstract

The spread of Austronesian-speaking people to Southeast Asia and the Pacific Island happened about 3.500- 4.000 years ago through some routes. Nusa Penida Island located at a strategic place, at the edge of western route to eastern route or vice versa. So that, it is interesting to be studied. This research aims to trace the trail of Austronesian speakers occupancy in Gua Gede Site. The research method uses pottery residue analysis and context of the overall findings quantity. The finding of pottery at Gua Gede Site indicates the existence of Austronesian speakers at the site. Gua Gede was occupied by Austronesia speakers around 3.051±25 BP. Based on the result of the pottery residue analysis, plant utilization had been done and there was indication of subsistence alteration from hunting and food gathering to simple farming. Penyebaran penutur Austronesia ke wilayah Kepulauan Asia Tenggara dan Kepulauan Pasifik berkisar antara 3.500-4.000 tahun yang lalu melalui beberapa jalur. Pulau Nusa Penida terletak di wilayah yang strategis di ujung perbatasan jalur barat menuju ke timur atau sebaliknya, sehingga menarik untuk diteliti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat adanya jejak penghunian Situs Gua Gede oleh Penutur Austronesia. Metode penelitian menggunakan analisis residu gerabah dan konteks kuantitas temuan secara keseluruhan. Temuan gerabah di Situs Gua Gede mengindikasikan adanya penghunian penutur Austronesia di situs tersebut. Gua Gede dihuni oleh penutur Austronesia pada 3.051±25BP. Berdasarkan dari hasil analisis residu gerabah, telah dilakukan pemanfaatan tumbuhan dan terdapat indikasi perubahan subsistensi dari berburu dan mengumpulkan makanan menjadi bercocoktanam sederhana.
LINGKUNGAN VEGETASI DULU DAN KINI DI SITUS KOBATUWA II, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Vita Matori
Forum Arkeologi VOLUME 26, NOMOR 1, APRIL 2013
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (7122.67 KB) | DOI: 10.24832/fa.v26i1.65

Abstract

Kobatuwa II site is located in the Soa Basin, at an altitude of 345 metres above sea level, surrounded by hills and volcanoes, i.e. to the North is Mount Weawavo, Mount Hill Rega, Nuke, and Mangu, South of there is the mountain Inerie and the mountain Logobada, on the West by Mount Meze (Wolo Meze), on the East by Mount Matataka, in the Southeast by Mount Abulobo astronomically, it lay in the 08 position 41 & 23.5 South latitude and longitude 121 05' & amp; 09,3 " East longitude. The purpose of this research is to know the state of vegetation environment that supports human life and the environment of prehistoric vegetation is now associated with the utilization of the natural resources that exist in the vicinity of the site. The method used is the method the vegetation survey and analysis of sediment pollen (Palinology). The survey results indicate that the site Kobatuwa II this included into the savanna vegetation blend, this is because the savanna in this region is dominated by an open forest canopies are composed by plants in the form of trees and shrubs and layers below it overgrown by a mixture of grasses and shrubs are tolerant of drought. The open Savanna Woodland pastures in this region is the dominant terrestrial type. Tree kesambi (Schleichera oleosa) which is one of the dominant species of tree savanna. From the results of the analysis of pollen while it can be noted that there has been a change in the vegetation which has been proven by the discovery of fossils of the Fagaceae only pollen found in wet forests. There has been also a changes in the vegetation of wet forest to savanna vegetation that is currently dominated by the expanse of grassland.Situs Kobatuwa II terletak di daerah cekungan Soa, pada ketinggian 345 meter dari permukaan laut yang dikelilingi oleh perbukitan dan gunung api, yaitu disebelah Utara Bukit Weawavo, Bukit Rega, Bukit Nuke, dan Bukit Mangu, di Selatan Gunung Inerie dan Gunung Logobada, di Barat Gunung Meze (Wolo Meze), di Timur Gunung Matataka, di sebelah tenggara Gunung Abulobo, secara astronomis terletak pada posisi 0841 23,5 LS dan 12105 09,3 BT. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui keadaan lingkungan vegetasi yang mendukung kehidupan manusia prasejarah dan lingkungan vegetasi sekarang yang berkaitan dengan pemanfaatan sumberdaya alam di sekitar situs. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei dan analisa polen sedimen (Palinology). Hasil survei menunjukkan bahwa situs Kobatuwa II termasuk ke dalam vegetasi savana campuran, hal ini disebabkan karena savana di wilayah ini didominasi tajuk hutan terbuka yang disusun dari jenis tumbuhan berupa pohon maupun semak belukar dan lapisan bawahnya ditumbuhi campuran rumput dan perdu yang toleran terhadap kekeringan. Savana di daerah ini merupakan jenis terestrial yang dominan. Pohon Kesambi (Schleichera oleosa) merupakan salah satu jenis pohon yang dominan. Dari hasil analisis polen diketahui bahwa telah terjadi perubahan vegetasi sejak dulu, terbukti dengan ditemukannya fosil polen jenis Fagaceae yang hanya terdapat pada hutan-hutan basah. Telah terjadi pula perubahan vegetasi dari hutan basah ke vegetasi savana yang saat ini didominasi oleh hamparan padang rumput.
RETROSPEKSI PENELITIAN BUDAYA PALEOLITIK DI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR DAN PROSPEKNYA DI MASA DEPAN Jatmiko nln
Forum Arkeologi VOLUME 27, NOMOR 3, NOVEMBER 2014
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (727.801 KB) | DOI: 10.24832/fa.v27i3.29

Abstract

East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) region has a strategic role in the past, particularly as the human and fauna migration routes in East Indonesia. This research aims to recognize the potential of Palaeolithic culture in NTT which needs to be studied again, and its prospect regarding archaeological research. This research is a descriptive research using inductive approach in which the data were collected through literature study. The data were analyzed through descriptivequalitative approach. This research shows that NTT as an outmost area has Palaeolithic culture remains from Pleistocene period which has strategic roles and archaeological research prospect, particularly regarding to trace migration route of prehistoric people and their culture in the eastern Indonesia. Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) mempunyai peran strategis dalam kehidupan masa lampau, terutama sebagai jalur migrasi manusia maupun fauna di wilayah Indonesia Timur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi budaya Paleolitik di NTT yang perlu dikaji kembali dan prospeknya terhadap penelitian arkeologi di masa depan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan penalaran induktif yang datanya dikumpulkan melalui studi pustaka. Data dianalisis melalui pendekatan deskriptif-kualitatif. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa wilayah NTT sebagai wilayah terluar memiliki tinggalan budaya Paleolitik dari kala Pleistosen yang mempunyai peran strategis dan prospek penelitian arkeologi, terutama dalam kaitannya melacak jalur migrasi manusia purba dan budayanya di wilayah Indonesia Timur. 
PERMUKIMAN MASYARAKAT DI SITUS JEPARA (GAMBARAN ADAPTASI MANUSIA TERHADAP LINGKUNGANNYA Sondang M. Siregar
Forum Arkeologi VOLUME 23, NOMOR 3, NOVEMBER 2010
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1876.688 KB) | DOI: 10.24832/fa.v23i3.296

Abstract

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