JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan facilitates and disseminates the results of research, science development, and community service in the field of environmental health. Published two times a year in January and July by Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin.
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<![CDATA[Kadar Sisa Klor Terhadap Nilai MPN Coliform Pada Jaringan Perpipaan PDAM Di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Rifani]]>;
<![CDATA[Munawar Raharja]]>;
<![CDATA[Isnawati Isnawati]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 13, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 13 No. 2, Juli 2016 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru ]]>
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DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v13i2.35
<![CDATA[Abstract : Study of free chlorine levels with a value of MPN coliform in water piping distribution PDAM Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara Year 2016. Provision of safe drinking water must also meet quality requirements which include requirements physical, chemical, bacteriological and radiological. River water one source of raw water for water companies. Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara is a provider of clean water. Based on secondary data report PDAM to maintain water quality after processing up to the distribution network PDAM using chlorine disinfection materials. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the value of the levels of residual chlorine by MPN coliform in the water pipeline distribution network PDAM. This type of research is observational analytic with cross sectional study design. The samples used were water PDAM Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara in the distribution network at a distance of 0, 2, 4, and 6 km from the reservoir. The results showed that decreased levels of free chlorine from distance making 0, 2, 4 and 6 km between 1.5 to 0.0 mg / L. Test results showed coliform MPN value is 0 / 100mL. After testing regression analysis the effect of distance on the maximum levels of residual chlorine with R = 0.834 (strong) and regression analysis test the effect of distance to the minimum levels of residual chlorine with R = 0.943 (strong). To test the statistical relationship between the levels of residual chlorine with coliform MPN value was not done because the results of the coliform MPN no difference. All parameters examined in this study meet the requirements under Permenkes No. 492 / Menkes / PER / VI / 2010. Efforts to do is do a jar test dose in increments of water disinfection, to supervise the treatment system and the distribution network piping. Keywords: PDAM water, distance distribution networks, free chlorine, MPN coliform]]>
<![CDATA[Aplikasi Penyemprotan Perasan Daun Kamboja (Plumeria acuminata) Terhadap Kematian Lalat Rumah (Musca domestica) ]]>
<![CDATA[Vina Yuliana]]>;
<![CDATA[Yamtana Yamtana]]>;
<![CDATA[Abdul Hadi Kadarusno]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 13, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 13 No. 1, Januari 2016 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru ]]>
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DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v13i1.26
<![CDATA[Abstract: Spraying application leaf squeeze kamboja (plumeria acuminata) to death fly house (musca domestica). Housefly (Musca domestica) is a vector for transmission of various types of mechanically transmitted diseases such as diarrhea, dysentery, cholera, typhoid, salmonellosis and viral gastrointestinal diseases. One of the control flies using environmentally friendly plant-based insecticides. Researchers used insecticides in the form of freshly squeezed vegetable leaf with frangipani (Plumeria acuminata). The objective was to knowing the influence of leaf squeeze spraying frangipani with a concentration of 40 percent, 50 percentand and 60 percent of the death house fly. This study uses experimental design With Post Test Only Control Group Design. The object of this study is the 480 flies were obtained from the TPS Market Tlagareja. This research was carried out by spraying the leaf squeeze frangipani at a concentration of 40%, 50% and 60%. Counting the number of deaths house fly performed after 24 hours. The results of this research are there meaningful influence of sraying the frangipani leaf squeeze againts the death house flies and the value of sig 0,000. Concentration of 40%, 50%, and 60% respectively can be deadly flies an average of 5 tails, 10 tails and 15 tails. The most effective concentration was 60% obtained from the LSD test with significance level of 0.000 and Different Mean values (IJ) is the largest 10.00000. The conclusion is an effect spraying frangipani leaf squeeze with a concentration of 40%, 50%, and 60% of the death house fly. The most effective concentration to kill flies is at 60%, with an average mortality of flies 15 tails. Keywords: frangipani leaf, house flies, insecticide plant]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Pencemaran Karbon Monoksida dalam Rumah dengan Kejadian ISPA di Desa Sungai Alat Kabupaten Banjar ]]>
<![CDATA[Imam Santoso]]>;
<![CDATA[Darmiah Darmiah]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 12, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 12 No. 1 Januari 2015 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru ]]>
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DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v12i1.17
<![CDATA[Abstract: Relationship of Carbon Monoxide Pollution in House With The Upper Respiratory Tract infection In Desa Sungai Alat Kabupaten Banjar. The data showed 64.2 % of households in South Kalimantan residents use charcoal and firewood for cooking, so the room in a house filled with smoke. In addition to the state of the smoke could also come from outside , because the habits of the people who set fire to dry land in the dry season. This phenomenon is predicted to be potential risk of respiratory tract infections. This study aims to determine the relationship of carbon monoxide pollution in homes with the upper respiratory tract infection in Desa Sungai Alat Kabupaten Banjar. Using cross sectional study design. The number of samples taken 28 infants in total population. Analysis used logistic regression. The results of the research data showed levels of CO in the average house of 0.42 mg / m3 in the range of 0.19 to 1.62 mg / m3 . The number of infants who suffer from respiratory 42.9 %. Houses that use firewood as much as 53.6 % , and home to the unhealthy category as much as 78.6 % . Temperatures in the average home 32.6 0C , and air humidity in the average home 71.41 %. Bivariate analysis using logistic regression, there was no significant association between levels of CO with the upper respiratory tract infection in infants ; similarly no significant association between the control variables with the dependent variable. To do a home assessment form should be conducted validity assessment. In further studies the expected number of samples propagated to the toddler . Keywords: pollution , carbon monoxide , upper respiratory tract infection ]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Sanitasi Kapal Dengan Tanda-Tanda Keberadaan Tikus Pada Kapal Yang Berlabuh Di Pelabuhan Trisakti Banjarmasin ]]>
<![CDATA[Norhayati Norhayati]]>;
<![CDATA[Yohanes Joko Supriyadi]]>;
<![CDATA[M. Irfa'i]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 14, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 14 No. 2, Juli 2017 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru ]]>
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DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v14i2.45
<![CDATA[Abstract: The Correlation Between Ships Sanitation And The Signs Of The Rats Presence On The Ships That Rest In Trisakti Port Banjarmasin 2017. In accordance with the International Health Regulation (IHR) 2005 and the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No. 356 of 2008, the Port Health Office is responsible for the port area be rat-free infestation. Ports and ships must be free from the rats presence but data in the ships are find the presence of rats, so it must be fumigation. This study aimed to know the correlation between ships sanitation and the rats presence on ships that rest in Trisakti Port Banjarmasin 2017. This study type was observation in analytic form with cross sectional approach. This samples size were motor boats, tug boat ships, motor vessels and motor tankers, so their total were 20 ships. The instrument used ship sanitation inspection form and rats inspection form. Data analysis used the Fisher Exact Test. Based on the results of statistical test with Fisher Exact Test obtained p-value = 0.017. Thus, p-value count]]>
<![CDATA[Uji LC50 Limbah Tahu Terhadap Ikan Nila (Orechromis Niloticus) Umur 2 Bulan di Banjarbaru ]]>
<![CDATA[Hardiono Hardiono]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahmawati Rahmawati]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 11, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 11 No. 1 Januari 2014 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru ]]>
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DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v11i1.8
<![CDATA[Abstract: LC 50Test of Tofu Waste Water to Tilafia (Orechromis niloticus) aged 2 months in Banjarbaru. Tofu industrial wastewater with a low pH, 0 mg/l DO and a temperature of 32°C when discharged without treatment into receiving water bodies will lead to the death of aquatic biota so acute toxicity tests need to be done. This study aims to determine the LC50 of the waste out in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). This study used an experimental method, posttest design with a control group. Samples were taken randomly in waste outlet in Banjarbaru, then toxicity tests performed with various of toxicant concentrations and exposure time at tilapia of 2 months age. Based on the initial results of toxicity tests, the lowest concentration that causes 100% dead of tilapia is 20%, so that the concentration of industrial wastewater know that will be used in the acute toxicity tests are: 4, 8, 12, 16 and 20%. Parameters wich were controlled are pH, temperature and DO. Probit analysis using SPPS was used to determined LC50. The results showed that LC50 for exposure time: 24, 48 and 72 hours are 3.80 up to 11.35%, 3.67 s.d 14.30% and 3.38 up to 12.10% particularly. Correlation analysis showed the characteristics of pH and DO in the tofu industrial wastewater affects the LC50. Decrease of DO and pH, LC50 would decrease. The study is expected as input to information and pollution control and waste out policy decisions in order to make local regulations maintained environmental sustainability. For further research can complement parameters Ammonia levels and turbidity in the water that affect the survival of fish, in addition to the pH, DO and temperature of the water.Keywords : LC50 test; tofu waste water; Tilafia (Orechromis niloticus) of 2 months aged.]]>
<![CDATA[Pemanasan Sebagai Katalisator Bahan Koagulan Tawas dan Kapur dalam Pengolahan Air Sungai di Desa Penjaratan Kecamatan Pelaihari Kabupaten Tanah Laut Tahun 2016 ]]>
<![CDATA[Roby Astuti]]>;
<![CDATA[Maharso Maharso]]>;
<![CDATA[Sulaiman Hamzani]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 14, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 14 No. 1, Januari 2017 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru ]]>
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DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v14i1.55
<![CDATA[Abstract: Heating As The Catalyst Of Alum And Lime Coagulant Materials In The River Water Processing In Penjaratan Village Pelaihari District Tanah Laut Regency In 2016. Water is a basic need in the human’s life. Therefore, water must be available in adequate quantity and quality such physical quality especially the turbidity at river water in. This study aims to find out the heat value as the catalyst of alum and lime coagulant materials in reducing the river water turbidity. The research method used is jar test, quasi- eksperiment designs in nature. Dependent variables in this study are turbidity and pH, independent variables are alum and lime doses and heating solution temperature. Data analysis is using Two-Way Anova statistical test.The study result in April 2016 shows there is a difference between catalyst without heating with early turbidity heating is 65.7 NTU and turbidity with processing without heating at settling time variation 5 minutes 20.7 NTU, 10 minutes 18.32 NTU and 15 minutes 17.45 NTU while with heating at settling time variation 5 minutes 14.27 NTU, 10 minutes 13.6 NTU and 15 minutes 13.1 NTU. The statistical test result shows the p-value in the catalyst is < 0.05 (there is a significant difference), while in the time and catalyst with time p-value > 0.05 (there is no significant difference). Keyword: Catalyst; Alum; Lime; Turbidity.]]>
<![CDATA[Nilai Resistivitas Dengan Variasi Jarak Di Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir Sampah Gunung Kupang Banjarbaru ]]>
<![CDATA[Hardiono Hardiono]]>;
<![CDATA[Imam Santoso]]>;
<![CDATA[Arifin Arifin]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 13, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 13 No. 2, Juli 2016 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru ]]>
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DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v13i2.31
<![CDATA[Abstrak: Nilai resistivitas dengan variasi jarak di tempat pemrosesan akhir sampah Gunung Kupang Banjarbaru. Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir Sampah (TPA) Gunung Kupang Banjarbaru terletak di Kecamatan Cempaka. Pembuangan sampah di TPA ini rata rata 1000 m3 atau 65 - 85 ton per hari. Pada daerah ini diduga terdapat rembesan air lindi. Tujuan penelitian ini diperolehnya gambaran pola distribusi akumulasi rembesan air lindi di sekitar TPA Gunung Kupang berdasarkan nilai resistivity (tahanan jenis listrik). Metode penelitian secara eksperimen yaitu dengan menetapkan variasi jarak dari lahan Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir Sampah kemudian dilakukan pengukuran nilai resistivity lapisan tanah dan batuan. Perlakuan yang dilakukan adalah variasi jarak dari TPA mulai dari 0, 10 meter dan 40 meter sedangkan variabel yang diteliti adalah nilai resisistivitas dari lokasi yang berhubungan TPA. Hasil penelitian menunnjukkan bahwa rerata nilai Resistivitas pada lintasan A (0 m dari TPA ) 13.075Ωm , pada lintasan B (10 m dari TPA ) 30.995 Ωm dan pada Lintasan C (40m dari TPA ) 91.3 TPA 91.3 Ωm . Ada perbedaan bermakna rata-rata nilai Resisistivitas (p= 0.056). Rata-rata nilai resistivitas lintasan A(0 m dari TPA) dengan Lintasan B (10 m dari TPA). tidak ada perbedaan bermakna (p= 0.74) dan ada rembesan lindi pada jarak 10 m dari TPA. Rata-rata nilai resistivitas lintasan A(0 m dari TPA) dengan Lintasan C (40 m dari TPA) ada perbedaan bermakna (p= 0.027). Rembesan cairan lindi terbanyak memanjang dari jarak 0 sampai 100 meter pada lintasan A memanjang pada jarak 60 – 72.5 m pada lintasan B dan pada lintasan C memanjang pada jarak 80 – 140 m, dengan nilai resistivitas antara 2 – 8 Ωm. Disarankan penggunaan metode penyelidikan geolistrik konfigurasi Dipole dipole Res2Dinv D bisa dipakai untuk evaluasi tentang kemungkinan cemaran lindi dari Tempat pemrosesan Akhir sampah. Kata Kunci : Resistivitas, Jarak dan Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir Sampah]]>
<![CDATA[Risiko Pajanan Logam Berat Pada Air Sungai ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Pahruddin]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 14, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 14 No. 2, Juli 2017 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru ]]>
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DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v14i2.47
<![CDATA[Abstract: Exposure risk of heavy metals on river water. River water is still used by the society as the primary source of drinking water although some rivers have been polluted by industry activities. The purpose of this research is to assess exposure risk of heavy metals which is contained in river water. In achieving the purpose, it conducted the measurement of insitu parameter as temperature, DO, turbidity and pH, mercury rate, manganese, cadmium, and chromium of 6 valence in 2 sample collecting points in Tabatan river, in headwaters and downstream of Desa Buas Buas and Sawaja Kecamatan Candi Laras Utara Kabupaten Tapin. The result of measurement is analyzed to predict exposure risk of heavy metals in river water consumed by people around the river. Exposure risk counts the intake (I). Hazard Index concluded that the control is necessary toward the exposure risk. The result of the research showed that only Manganese (Mn) is detected and exceed the limit. The value of I in age group of 1-]]>
<![CDATA[Kajian Karakteristik Iklim Mikro Dalam Pemukiman: Sebuah Pendekatan Berwawasan Lingkungan Untuk Penataan Lingkungan Binaan ]]>
<![CDATA[M. Ratodi]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 12, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 12 No. 2 Juli 2015 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru ]]>
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DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v12i2.22
<![CDATA[Abstract: Micro-climate assessment in settlements; an environmenta-based approach built environment structuring. Global warming has become an emerging issue in the environmental field study. The urban conditions with all their environment development and layout still consider as majorrootcause for global warming. This literature study aimsed to find explanation for The rapid development of housing and high-rise buildings considered as a factor that responsible for an alternative approach in the effort of built environment restructuring. The results showed that the increasing of 70% global temperature within 1970 untills 2004. Moreover, the density of settlement area also believed as an affecting factor for air temperature increasement. In other words, the rapid presence of built environment contributes significantly to micro-climatic conditions. To accommodate the residential rapid development then the micro-climate assessment can be use as an alternative approach in the effort of built environment restructuring which can lead environmental quality improvement especially in settlement areas and to encourage the community involvement in the effort of sustainable development implementation. Keywords: micro-climate, micro-climatic characteristics, built environment, settelements]]>
<![CDATA[Deskripsi Kejadian Malaria di Kecamatan Cempaka ]]>
<![CDATA[Abdul Khair]]>;
<![CDATA[Noraida Noraida]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 11, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 11 No. 2 Juli 2014 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru ]]>
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DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v11i2.13
<![CDATA[Abstract: Based on the data obtained from Puskesmas Cempaka, it is known that malaria is an endemic disease in the Kecamatan Cempaka. The cases of malaria in the Kecamatan Cempaka in 2011, 2012, and 2013 respectively were 58, 60, and 61. Case Fatality Rate (CFR) of malaria in the Kecamatan Cempaka in 2013 was 3.18%. This study aimed to describe the distribution of malaria incidence by age, sex, place of residence, history of the scene, and the time of occurrence. This research is descriptive. The sample is the malaria patients who were living in the Kecamatan Cempaka, as many as 61 people. The results showed entire that the age of patients ranged from 8 to 63 years with an average of 29 years. The men are most affected by malaria (95%). Most malaria patients (49%) came from the Kelurahan Sei.Tiung. All the history of malaria incidence derived from outside the Kecamatan Cempaka, because most patients go home after work in the KabupatenTanah Bumbu (29%). Peak incidence of malaria is occurred in May of 2013 (27%). Epidemic of malaria has the potential to occur in the Kecamatan Cempaka due to the presence of Anopheles. Therefore, people need to avoid being bitten by Anopheles. The methods such as using the mosquito net while sleeping at night.Keywords: malaria incidence; Kecamatan Cempaka]]>
