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JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan facilitates and disseminates the results of research, science development, and community service in the field of environmental health. Published two times a year in January and July by Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 278 Documents
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Compliance with Personal Protective Equipment Use Among Chemistry Laboratory Students: The Role of Knowledge, Attitude, and Availability of Facilities Izzuddin, M.; Sari, Yusnita; Imanuddin, M. Rizki
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 22 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 22 No. 2, Juli 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v22i2.1068

Abstract

Compliance with personal protective equipment (PPE) usage is an important indicator of occupational safety implementation in chemistry laboratories, which carry high risks of accidents and hazardous material exposure. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between knowledge, attitude, and PPE availability with compliance among students of the Environmental Health Department at Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin. A cross-sectional study design with a quantitative approach was employed. The study sample consisted of 80 students, including 40 students from the Diploma Three Program, 4th semester, and 40 students from the Applied Bachelor Program, 6th semester, selected using total sampling. Data were collected through direct observation and structured questionnaires, then analyzed using the Chi-square test at a 0.05 significance level. The results showed that knowledge (p=0.539) and attitude (p=1.000) were not significantly associated with PPE compliance. PPE availability also did not show a significant relationship (p=0.164); however, there was a tendency for higher compliance when PPE was adequately available (65.7%) compared to insufficient availability (40.0%). These findings align with the PRECEDE–PROCEED model, which emphasizes the role of enabling factors in shaping health behaviors. The results highlight that improving compliance cannot rely solely on education and positive attitude formation but also requires adequate PPE provision, continuous supervision, and the establishment of a safety culture in the educational environment.
Mortality Test Of Spice Plants As Biolarvicides Against Aedes Aegypti Larvae: Literature Review Syaka, Muthiiah Khodista; Kurniawan, Betta; Saftarina, Fitria
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 22 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 22 No. 1, Januari 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v22i1.902

Abstract

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) remains a global public health issue, transmitted through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. One method of disease prevention is the use of insecticides in the form of larvicides. Chemical larvicides have long been used but carry the risk of inducing resistance; therefore, research into the development of alternative larvicides is necessary. Indonesia’s rich biodiversity of spices presents a promising opportunity for the development of spice-based biolarvicides. This study was conducted in the form of a literature review, aiming to provide an overview of mortality tests of spice plants as biolarvicides against Aedes aegypti larvae. The findings from the reviewed literature indicate that two spices—tobacco leaves (Nicotiana tabacum) and zodia leaves (Evodia suaveolens)—in ethanol extract form achieved 100% larval mortality at all tested concentrations. The review also identified a variety of other spices with potential as biolarvicides based on larvicidal tests, with 9 out of 20 spices exhibiting 100% larval mortality rates in the summarized studies. It can thus be concluded that various spice plants demonstrate significant mortality test results and hold potential as alternative biolarvicides against Aedes aegypti larvae. Continued efforts to conduct standardization tests on these spice plants are necessary to develop them into standardized biolarvicidal agents.
Ethanolic Extract Gel Of Planchonia Valida Leaves As An Antibacterial Agent Against Yersiniosis Infection Sari, Purwita; Hujjatusnaini, Noor; Nirmalasari, Ridha
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 22 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 22 No. 1, Januari 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v22i1.906

Abstract

Planchonia valida (puting plant) contains ethanol, which is beneficial for treating skin infections and digestive problems, and is capable of inhibiting the growth of gram-negative bacteria such as Yersinia enterocolitica. This study aims to evaluate the adaptability of P. valida extract to Y. enterocolitica in vitro. This experimental research was statistically analyzed using Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS). The adaptability of Y. enterocolitica was observed on nutrient agar (NA) medium in petri dishes treated with P. valida extract at concentrations of 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, and 80%, with aquadest as the negative control and chloramphenicol as the positive control. Observations were conducted over three incubation periods (24, 48, and 72 hours) to monitor bacterial growth rate and adaptation. ANOVA results showed p-values at all incubation periods were below the significance level (α = 0.05), indicating significant differences in bacterial adaptation across treatments. The inhibition zone test revealed that the 40% extract concentration was as effective as higher concentrations (50%, 60%, 70%, and 80%). Although the 80% concentration exhibited the largest inhibition zone, its bactericidal effect was not statistically different from the lower concentrations. These results demonstrate the potential of Planchonia valida leaf extract as an effective antimicrobial agent and support further research into its development for the treatment or prevention of Y. enterocolitica infections.
Effect of Plate Settler Slope in Grease Trap on Oil and Fat Reduction Andiana, Muhammad Rizky; Karmini, Mimin; Nurjaman, Ujang
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 22 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 22 No. 1, Januari 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v22i1.910

Abstract

Canteens involve food processing, presentation, and dishwashing activities, which generate domestic wastewater daily from washing used dishes. The canteen wastewater at PT. X contains oil and fat levels exceeding the threshold of 57.4 mg/L, which can harm aquatic ecosystems by inhibiting oxygen transfer into the water and reducing dissolved oxygen concentration (Patel et al., 2021). A grease trap equipped with a plate settler slope can reduce oil and fat levels in wastewater. This experimental study used a pre-test post-test design without control. The population comprised all domestic canteen wastewater at PT. X, with a total of 24 samples (6 pre-test, 18 post-test). Sampling was conducted using grab sampling. Instruments included gravimetric measurement, pH meters, thermometers, and cameras. Data collection involved testing oil and fat levels, measuring wastewater temperature, and pH. Data were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test. Results showed a reduction in oil and fat levels for a 65° plate settler slope of 64.91 mg/L, for a 70° slope of 85.50 mg/L, and for a 75° slope of 92.85 mg/L. A significant difference was found among the three plate settler slopes in reducing oil and fat levels. However, none of the three slopes were effective in achieving oil levels below the standard threshold. Further research is recommended on plate settler slopes greater than 75°.
Effectiveness of Aromatic Pandan and Golek Mango Leaves as Housefly (Musca Domestica) Repellents Hepni, Hepni; Isnawati, Isnawati; Noraida, Noraida; A., Syarifudin
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 22 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 22 No. 1, Januari 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v22i1.961

Abstract

Houseflies are a vector that can transmit diarrheal diseases. Diarrheal disease is the leading cause of under-five mortality in Indonesia at 10.3%, so fly control is a necessity. One method of fly control is the use of vegetable repellent. This study aims to determine the relative effectiveness of repellent solutions derived from fragrant pandanus leaf (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) and mango golek leaf (Mangifera indica) against houseflies (Musca domestica). This research used a true experiment with a posttest only control group design. The sample houseflies (Musca domestica) with 270 flies in 3 repetitions. Data was analyzed using a two-way ANOVA test. The results showed a difference in repellent effectiveness of fragrant pandanus leaf solution and golek mango leaf solution. The difference in repellent power of fragrant pandanus leaf solution with a concentration of 5% by 25%, 10% by 25%, 15% by 37.5% and 20% by 50%. While golek mango leaf solution with a concentration of 5% by 50%, 10% by 50%, 15% by 62.5%, and 20% by 75%. There is a difference in repellent effectiveness. It is recommended that the community utilize the golek mango leaf solution as an environmentally friendly alternative to repel houseflies (Musca domestica).
Work Fatigue Levels Among Road Construction Workers Exposed To Sunlight Nadiva, Adinda; Junaidi, Junaidi; Juanda, Juanda; Joko Supriyadi, Yohanes
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 22 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 22 No. 1, Januari 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v22i1.964

Abstract

The development of the construction and construction sector between contractors in Indonesia is growing rapidly and the death rate is increasing compared to the previous year. In general, the mortality rate is caused by the factor of length of work and the age of the worker. The reason is that age is no longer young when faced with a long job in a day, of course, it will also burden the physical, it's just that the difference caused by age will be decisive. This study aims to determine the relationship between the length of work and the age of workers with the level of work fatigue in road construction workers exposed to sunlight in North Hulu Sungai Regency. This study is an analytical test, with a cross sectional design. The population in this study amounted to 30 road construction workers and the research sample was taken from all populations. Data analysis using the Chisquare test. The results of the Chi-square statistical test showed that there was a relationship between working length and work fatigue p = 0.023 < 0.05 and there was a relationship between working age and work fatigue p = 0.029 < 0.05. It is recommended to optimize their rest time and be able to stretch their muscles between jobs. For companies, there is a limit on working hours of a maximum of 8 hours/day and urges workers to exercise before work.
Optimization Of Compost Maturity From Fruit Waste With The Addition of Rumen Waste and Leachate Bioactivators Anum Sari, Sri; Izzuddin, M.; Mulyaningsih, Budiyanti
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 22 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 22 No. 2, Juli 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v22i2.993

Abstract

Fruit waste generated by vendors in Banjarbaru City has the potential to pollute the environment if not properly managed. One alternative management approach is processing it into compost with the addition of bioactivators. This study aimed to optimize the compost maturation process through the addition of rumen waste and leachate bioactivators. The research was conducted using an experimental design with 12 kg of fruit waste treated with varying doses of rumen waste and leachate bioactivators. The observed parameters included temperature, pH, moisture content, and compost quality based on organic carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium content, in accordance with the Indonesian National Standard (SNI 19-7030-2004). The results showed that the combination of 0.5 kg of rumen waste and 1.5 liters of leachate (D2) provided optimal temperature, pH, and moisture conditions to accelerate compost maturation and produced compost with characteristics that met the standard. In conclusion, this combination was effective in accelerating decomposition and improving compost quality, although further studies are needed regarding nutrient content analysis and the development of a more efficient composter design.
Food Contamination Risks in Food Service Establishments in Banjarbaru Using a Risk-Based Sanitation Hygiene Inspection Approach Isnawati, Isnawati; Rahmawati, Rahmawati; Noraida, Noraida; Indah Hati, Fatmi; Syainah, Ermina
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 22 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 22 No. 2, Juli 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v22i2.1013

Abstract

The widespread and large number of Food Management Facilities and the limited number of environmental health officers as supervisors pose a unique challenge to the current inspection system in implementing field supervision. Effective monitoring efforts are essential to ensure food safety at TPP. The research aims to examine how risk-based sanitation and hygiene inspections are applied at the Banjarbaru City TPP. This research method is observational with a cross-sectional approach using the Environmental Health Inspection Instrument. Samples were taken based on five TPP categories: restaurants, catering services, food stalls, DAMIU, and IRTP. A risk-based analysis was conducted based on the cumulative value of food risks, including food profiles and mitigation of these food hazards. Business risks assessed business size and the risk of non-compliance during inspection. The research results show that 60% of TPPs are in the medium-risk category with an inspection frequency of once a year, 20% are in the high-risk category with an inspection frequency of twice a year, and 20% are in the low-risk category with an inspection frequency of once every two years. It is recommended that consistent supervision and periodic monitoring be implemented so that every food management facility can guaranty food safety and quality for consumers, thus protecting public health from hazardous food risks. Regular inspections not only increase consumer confidence but also strengthen businesses' commitment to providing high-quality and safe food.

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