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All Journal JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan JPKMI (Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia) Buletin Profesi Insinyur Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia Jurnal Rakat Sehat : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Karya Generasi Sehat Medic Nutricia : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Seroja Husada: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Muhammad Pahruddin, Muhammad
Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin
Humanities Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Dentistry Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Veterinary Other

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Perbedaan Rata-Rata DMF-T Pada Masyarakat Yang Mengkonsumsi Air Minum Kemasan Isi Ulang Dan Air Sungai Yang Diendapkan Naning K. Utami; Bainah Bainah; Muhammad Pahruddin
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 17, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 17 No. 1, Januari 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (326.888 KB) | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v17i1.221

Abstract

The Difference in Average DMF-T in Communities that Consume Refillable Bottled Drinking Water and Precipitated River Water. The average DMF-T index for Indonesia is 4.6 with a value of D-T component is 1.6, M-T component is 2.9, and an F-T component is 0.08. It means, tooth decay in Indonesian people is 460 teeth per 100 people (Riskesdas., 2013). The DMF-T index for Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan is 6.83, with a value of D-T component is 1.31, M-T component is 5.52, and F-T component is 0.12. It means, the average of tooth decay per person (severity of teeth per person) is 6.83 teeth or 7 teeth (Riskesdas., 2007). This study aimed to determine the difference of DMF-T average in people who consumed refillable bottled water and people who consumed river water treated by deposited, in Desa Samuda, Kecamatan Daha Selatan, Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. This research was an analytical survey with cross sectional approach. The sample of this research was all of the people in Desa Samuda, Kecamatan Daha Selatan, Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan, as 110 participants. The independent variable was refilled bottled drinking water and deposited river water. The results showed that the DMF-T average in people who consumed refillable bottled water was 6.42 and the DMF-T average in people who consumed deposited river water was 8.20. Based on the result of the Independent T-Test, the value of sig (2-tailed) p = 0.004 was less than α = 0.05; (p
Risiko Pajanan Logam Berat Pada Air Sungai Muhammad Pahruddin
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 14, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 14 No. 2, Juli 2017
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (591.043 KB) | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v14i2.47

Abstract

Abstract: Exposure risk of heavy metals on river water. River water is still used by the society as the primary source of drinking water although some rivers have been polluted by industry activities. The purpose of this research is to assess exposure risk of heavy metals which is contained in river water. In achieving the purpose, it conducted the measurement of insitu parameter as temperature, DO, turbidity and pH, mercury rate, manganese, cadmium, and chromium of 6 valence in 2 sample collecting points in Tabatan river, in headwaters and downstream of Desa Buas Buas and Sawaja Kecamatan Candi Laras Utara Kabupaten Tapin. The result of measurement is analyzed to predict exposure risk of heavy metals in river water consumed by people around the river. Exposure risk counts the intake (I). Hazard Index concluded that the control is necessary toward the exposure risk. The result of the research showed that only Manganese (Mn) is detected and exceed the limit. The value of I in age group of 1-
Aplikasi Reaktor Koagulasi-Flokulasi Berbiaya Murah untuk Menghasilkan Air Bersih yang Memenuhi Persyaratan Kesehatan Sulaiman Hamzani; Muhammad Pahruddin; Syarifudin A.
Buletin Profesi Insinyur Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Buletin Profesi Insinyur (Januari-Juni)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/bpi.v5i1.133

Abstract

Penyediaan air bersih merupakan salah satu intervensi penting bagi kesehatan, perkembangan anak dan pembangunan berkelanjutan serta memiliki peranan penting dalam menurunkan angka penderita penyakit seperti diare, trachoma, dan stunting. Berdasarkan survei pada anak sungai di wilayah cempaka diketahui tingkat kekeruhan sangat tinggi berkisar 220-235 NTU, pH 6,67-7,0 dan masih digunakan masyarakat sekitar untuk keperluan mandi, cuci dan kakus. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis kemampuan koagulan kapur dan PACl pada aplikasi reaktor koagulasi-flokulasi untuk pengolahan air sungai menjadi air bersih memenuhi persyaratan kesehatan. Tahapan penelitian dimulai dari uji jartest dengan variasi dosis koagulan untuk menentukan dosis optimum kapur dan PACl, kemudian dilakukan ujicoba pada aplikasi reaktor koagulasi-flokulasi dengan variasi dosis koagulan tersebut. Parameter yang diamati adalah kekeruhan dan pH. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dosis koagulan optimum diperoleh pada dosis kapur 1,25 mg/L x 20 Liter = 25 mg dan PACl 0,625 mg/L x 20 liter = 12,5 mg pada reaktor koagulasi-flokulasi, mampu menurunkan kekeruhan air sungai rerata 205,7 NTU menjadi 4,10 NTU (98%) dan pH rerata 6,94 menjadi 7. Kedua parameter memenuhi persyaratan standar baku mutu air bersih untuk kekeruhan 25 NTU dan pH 6,5-8,5. Model reaktor koagulasi-flokulasi ini dapat menjadi alternatif pengolahan air sungai berbiaya murah dengan kisaran budget Rp. 200.000,- sudah termasuk keperluan koagulan kapur dan PACl.Kata kunci: koagulasi-flokulasi, dosis koagulan, kekeruhan, pH, air bersih. 
Keluhan Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Pada Pengrajin Purun Lucy Puspita; Arifin Arifin; Junaidi junaidi; Muhammad Pahruddin
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 19 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 19 No. 2, Juli 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (388.481 KB) | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v19i2.381

Abstract

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome includes disorders of the muscles, nerves, tendons, and blood vessels caused by repetitive activities for a long time. One of the informal sectors that always works using hands and wrists is the purun craftsman in Palam, Cempaka, Banjarbaru City. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between length of service and tenure with complaints of CTS on Purun craftsmen. One of the sampling techniques used is purposive sampling using inclusion and exclusion criteria. The number of samples collected is 53 respondents. Data analysis using the chi-square test. The results of the research test on the variable length of work, the Pearson chi-square sig value of 0.002 (<0.05) indicates a relationship between length of work and complaints of carpal tunnel syndrome in craftsmen. Although the results of the time-of-use survey test vary, the results of the research test on the variable period of service, the value of sig pearson's chi-square sig 0.002 (etlt; 0.05), which means that there is a relationship between years of service and complaints of carpal tunnel syndrome of purun craftsmen in Palam, Cempaka, Banjarbaru City.
Noise Levels and Comfort Levels of Populations Living Around Mistar Cokrokusumo Bangkal District Sapwandi, Rully; Junaidi, Junaidi; Ali As, Zulfikar; Pahruddin, Muhammad
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 20 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 20 No. 1, Januari 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v20i1.521

Abstract

Today, many houses are located on the edge of highways, potentially exposing these homes to additional noise from the traffic flow. This study aims to determine the relationship between noise levels and the comfort levels of residential homes in the Bangkal sub-district. This observational study, which has a cross-sectional design, includes 12 sample points for noise measurement and 77 houses directly adjacent to the road for comfort level sampling. Noise levels were measured using a sound level meter, while traffic density was measured using a compass and counter. The relationship between the two variables was analyzed using the Spearman correlation test. Results showed that the volume of traffic flow ranged from 334 pcu/hour to 402 pcu/hour. The highest noise level was recorded at TS-7 (65.7 dBA) and the lowest at TS-9 (61.7 dBA). According to the South Kalimantan governor's regulation number 53 of 2007, all 12 sample points of noise measurement exceed the quality standard. The average correlation between noise level and comfort level indicated that 88% of households reported being less comfortable, 12% felt uncomfortable, and none felt comfortable. Houses can reduce road traffic noise by installing thick curtains on their windows and doors, planting trees and ornamental plants in pots, and constructing artificial walls.  
Effect of Adding Local Microorganisms in Pineapple Skin (Ananas comosus l. merr) on NPK Levels in The Manufacture of Liquid Compost Based on Tofu Waste Shaleha, Risda; Junaidi, Junaidi; Pahruddin, Muhammad; Arifin, Arifin
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 20 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 20 No. 2, Juli 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v20i2.551

Abstract

Tofu industry liquid waste can be used as a base ingredient in making liquid compost. Liquid compost is made from liquid organic materials/waste by adding a compost activator. One effective activator is local microorganisms (MOL) derived from the fermentation of easily found materials, which decompose organic compounds and can substitute for the EM-4 decomposer. This research aims to determine the effect of adding pineapple peel MOL on the N, P, and K levels of liquid compost based on tofu waste. This experimental research used a Pretest-Posttest with Control Group design. The population and sample were liquid waste from the Dinanti Banjarbaru Tofu Factory. Data analysis utilized the Kruskal-Wallis’s test and simple regression test. Results showed that adding pineapple peel MOL increased N, P, and K levels in liquid compost made from tofu waste. The optimal dose for adding pineapple peel MOL has not been established, but a 200 ml dose showed a statistically significant difference. Pineapple peel MOL can be used as a decomposer to create liquid compost from tofu waste as a substitute for EM-4. However, additional organic materials are needed to enhance the N, P, and K nutrients to meet quality standards. Future research should explore combining starter/decomposer compositions with organic materials to achieve optimal liquid organic fertilizer quality according to compost quality standards.
Effectiveness of Decoction of Cinnamon Bark (Cinnamomum Burmanii) as A Fly Repellant In The Drying Process of Salted Fish Syahrurradi, Muhammad; Zubaidah, Tien; Irfa'i, Muhammad; Pahruddin, Muhammad
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 21 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 21 No. 1, Januari 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v21i1.742

Abstract

Flies are vectors that can transmit disease to humans. Therefore, it needs to be controlled. To control flies, use natural insecticides (natural repellents). This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the decoction of cinnamon bark (Cinnamomum burmanii) as a fly repellent in the drying process of salted seat fish. This type of study is quasi-experimental, with a posttest-only control group design. The samples in this study were flies found in the wild. It consisted of 5 treatments, one control, and four repetitions (replications). The ANOVA test showed that varying doses of boiled cinnamon bark (Cinnamomum burmanii) as a fly repellent affected drying salted fish. The sig value is 0.00 < 0.05. The difference in the repellent power of the 12% dose was 14.47%, the 15% dose was 37.35%, the 18% dose was 55.2%, the 21% dose was 67.71%, and the 24% dose was 83.63%. It is hoped that the public can use a decoction of cinnamon bark as a natural repellent for fly vectors.
POTENSI DAUN CIPLUKAN (Physalis angulata L) : SOLUSI ALAMI UNTUK PENGENDALIAN LARVA NYAMUK Aedes sp. Suhartini, Yuli; Zubaidah, Tien; Pahruddin, Muhammad
Medic Nutricia : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Medic Nutricia : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5455/nutricia.v8i1.5713

Abstract

ABSTRAKAedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquito bites can cause the infectious disease dengue hemorrhagic fever. One recommended method for controlling mosquito larvae is natural larvicides like ciplukan leaves, because which are safe, environmentally friendly, and do not leave residues. The phytochemical content of ciplukan leaf extract includes alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, steroids, and terpenoids.This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of Ciplukan Leaf Solution (Physalis angulata L) on the death of Aedes sp. larvae. This study used a simple design (post-test only control group design). There were four repetitions, including five treatments and one control.We used the Kruskal-Wallis test for data analysis and the pairwise comparison test. The Kruskall-Wallis test and the statistical test Asymp.sig results of 0.001 < (0.05) showed that there was an effect on changes in the concentration of ciplukan leaf solution (Physalis angulata L) as a natural insecticide against Aedes sp. The lethal concentration of 50 leaf solutions is 25.362 percent. To learn more, researchers can look at how long the ciplukan leaf solution (Physalis angulata L) was in contact with the larvae.Keywords: larvicide, ciplukan leaf solution, Aedes sp. ABSTRAKDemam Berdarah Dengue merupakan penyakit menular yang diakibatkan virus dengue melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus. Penggunaan larvasida alami untuk memusnahkan larva nyamuk yang lebih disarankan karena ramah lingkungan seperti daun ciplukan. kandungan fitokimia ekstrak daun ciplukan yaitu alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, tanin, steroid, dan terpenoid. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efektivitas larutan daun ciplukan (Physalis angulata L) pada kematian larva Aedes sp. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan sederhana (post-test only control group design). Terdapat empat kali pengulangan yang meliputi 5 perlakuan dan 1 kontrol. Analisis data menggunakan Uji Kruskal Wallis dilanjutkan uji Pairwise Comparisson. Pada hasil analisis Kruskall Wallis Test data dengan menggunakan uji statistik hasil Asymp.sig 0,001 < (0,05) artinya ada pengaruh variasi konsentrasi larutan daun ciplukan (Physalis angulata L) sebagai larvasida alami Aedes sp. Lethal Concentration 50 larutan daun ciplukan adalah 25,362 persen. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya dapat meneliti waktu kontak pada larutan daun ciplukan (Physalis angulata L).Kata kunci : Larvasida, Larutan daun ciplukan, Aedes sp.
HUBUNGAN PAPARAN ASAP ROKOK DALAM RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS JAMBU HILIR KECAMATAN KANDANGAN KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI SELATAN Akbar, Muhammad Aidil; Junaidi, Junaidi; Pahruddin, Muhammad
Seroja Husada: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 6 (2024): Seroja Husada: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Seroja Husada: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) adalah radang akut saluran pernapasan bagian atas maupun bawah. ISPA akan menyerang jika ketahanan tubuh menurun, terutama pada balita. Kejadian ISPA pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jambu Hilir terus meningkat setiap tahunnya.Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan paparan asap rokok dalam rumah dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jambu Hilir Kecamatan Kandangan Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan. Penelitian ini bersifat obervasional analitik dengan menggunakan metode case control. Besar sampel dalam penelitian 1:1, dengan 37 kasus dan 37 kontrol total 74 sampel. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji chi-square dan faktor risiko uji odd’s ratio. Hasil uji statistik chi-square menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan paparan asap rokok dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jambu Hilir (p=0,005, suhu p=0,004, Kelembapan p=0,006, Luas Ventilasi p=0,004 dan jenis dinding p=0,001). Hasil analisis odd’s ratio menunjukkan variabel paparan asap rokok 4 kali, suhu 1 kali, kelembapan 1 kali, luas ventilasi 1 kali dan jenis dinding 1 kali berisiko terkena ISPA.
PERBEDAAN EFEKTIVITAS REBUSAN DAUN CENGKEH (Syzygium aromaticum L) DAN DAUN PANDAN (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb) SEBAGAI PENGUSIR LALAT RUMAH (Musca domestica) pahruddin, muhammad; Aris Sandi, Rigo; Zubaidah, Tien
Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jspi.3.1.16-22

Abstract

Abstract: Flies are vectors of foodborne diseases, among others, vomiting, diarrhea, typhoid, dysentery, and myiasis. Therefore, flies need to be controlled, one of the methods to control flies is using natural pesticides. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in the effectiveness of decoction of clove leaves (Syzygium aromaticum L) and pandan leaves (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb) as a vegetable repellent for house flies (Musca domestica). This type of research was true experiment with a Posttest Only Control Group Design design. The samples in this research were the house fly (Musca domestica) with the number 315 tail and repetition 3 times. The results showed that there was a difference in effectiveness between the decoction of clove (Syzygium aromaticum L) and pandan (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb) leaves. With the difference power repellent repellent in the two types of repellent, namely repellent the clove leaf concentration of 40% was 91.46% and repellent pandan leaf concentration of 40% was 92.36%. From the results of this study, it is advisable for the public to use a decoction of pandan leaves (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb) as an repellent house fly (Musca domestica) environmentally friendly and further research can be carried out on carrier insects vector other.
Co-Authors Abdul Haris Afifah Puteri, Siti Noor Ain Ahdiyannor, Muhammad Isra Akbar, Muhammad Aidil Arifin Arifin Arifin Arifin Aris Sandi, Rigo As, Zufikar Ali Azizah, Nailah Bainah Bainah Bisepta Prayogi, Bisepta Eko Suhartono Farhat, Yasir Ferry Kriswandana Irfa'i, Muhammad Isnawati Isnawati Junaidi Junaidi Junaidi Junaidi Lucy Puspita Muhammad Ir'fai Muhammad Rasyid Ridha Nadila, Nadila Naning K. Utami Niken Pratiwi, Niken Noraida Parellangi Risa Mariana, Evi Sapwandi, Rully Shaleha, Risda Siswati, Hesti Suhartini, Yuli Sulaiman Hamzani SUROTO Syahrurradi, Muhammad Syarifudin A. Syarifudin A., Syarifudin Wanti Wanti Zulfikar Ali As, Zulfikar Ali Zulfikar Ali, Zulfikar