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Substansi: Sumber Artikel Akuntansi Auditing dan Keuangan Vokasi
Published by Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN
ISSN : 25980106     EISSN : 26209853     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35837/subs
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
SUBSTANSI: Sumber Artikel Akuntansi, Auditing, dan Keuangan Vokasi. merupakan jurnal yang mengupas artikel berkaitan dengan topik seputar Akuntansi, Auditing, dan Keuangan Vokasi. Salah satu keunikan jurnal ini adalah memublikasikan kajian ilmiah yang lebih bersifat terapan (applied science) di area akuntansi, auditing, dan keuangan vokasi.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 104 Documents
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Pengaruh Aktivitas Asing, Pertumbuhan Penjualan, Profitabilitas Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak dengan Koneksi Politik sebagai Variabel Moderasi M. Aidil Ikhsan; Raja Adri Satriawan Surya; Nita Wahyuni
SUBSTANSI Vol 6 No 1 (2022): JURNAL SUBSTANSI
Publisher : Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (472.722 KB) | DOI: 10.35837/subs.v6i1.1607

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Foreign Activity, Sales Growth, Profitability terhadap Tax Avoidance dengan Political Connection sebagai variabel moderasi (studi empiris pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di LQ45 Tahun 2017-2020). Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder dari annual report perusahaan yang terdaftar pada LQ45 di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode analisis regresi linear berganda dan analisis regresi moderasi. Pemilihan sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode purposive sampling yang mana di dapat jumlah sampel sebanyak 13 perusahaan dengan total pengamatan sebanyak 52 perusahaan selama 4 tahun pengamatan (2017-2020). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel Foreign Activity berpengaruh negatif terhadap tax avoidance, variabel Sales Growth tidak berpengaruh terhadap tax avoidance dan Profitability berpengaruh positif terhadap tax avoidance. Variabel Foreign activity, Sales growth dan profitability dapat menjelaskan variabel tax avoidance sebesar 63,1%. Sedangkan sisanya sebesar 36,9% dipengaruhi oleh variabel-variabel lain. Hasil dari penelitian ini juga menunjukkan political connection mampu memoderasi foreign activity dan profitability terhadap tax avoidance namun tidak mampu memdoderasi sales growth terhadap tax avoidance.
Analisis atas Determinan Nilai Perusahaan dengan Struktur Modal sebagai Variabel Intervening Sonya Dwi Listyani; Yetty Yetty Murni; Kurnia Heriansyah
SUBSTANSI Vol 6 No 1 (2022): JURNAL SUBSTANSI
Publisher : Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (373.284 KB) | DOI: 10.35837/subs.v6i1.1711

Abstract

This research aims to analyze and test empirical evidence of the effect of Profitability, Liquidity, Firm Size on Firm Value; the effect of Profitability, Liquidity, Company Size on Capital Structure; Effect of Capital Structure on Firm Value, and Capital Structure is able to mediate the effect of Profitability, Liquidity, Firm Size on Firm Value. The population of this study is all companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016 – 2020. The sample determination includes companies listed on LQ45 non Banking. The analytical method used is the associative method, with classical assumption testing and path analysis. The results indicate that Profitability and Liquidity has a significant effect on Firm Value., Firm Size, and Capital Structure has an insignificant effect on Firm Value. Capital Structure is able to mediate Liquidity to Firm Value, and Capital Structure is not able to mediate Profitability and Firm Size to Firm Value.
Kompetensi dan Peran Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Mewujudkan Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Dana Desa Ni Kadek Hariani; Luh Komang Merawati; Ida Ayu Nyoman Yuliastuti
SUBSTANSI Vol 6 No 1 (2022): JURNAL SUBSTANSI
Publisher : Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (294.178 KB) | DOI: 10.35837/subs.v6i1.1765

Abstract

This study aims to examine and obtain empirical evidence the effect of village apparatus competency, head village leadership, community participation, utilization of informaton technology and internal control system in accountability of village fund management. The  population in this study  were 8 villages in Kecamatan Selat, Kabupaten Karangasem, using purposive sampling method,  a sample of  44 respondents was obtained consist of the village secretary, head of planning affairs, head of financial affairs, head of BPD, chair of LPM, and head of PKK. The research methodology used is quantitative  using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the variable village apparatus competency, head village leadership, and utilization of information technology have no significant effect on accountability of village fund management, community participation has positive effect on accountability of village fund management, while internal control system has negative effect on accountability of village fund management.
AUDIT COMMITTEE AND ACCOUNTING INFORMATION VALUE RELEVANCE krismiaji krismiaji
SUBSTANSI Vol 4 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (585.165 KB) | DOI: 10.35837/subs.v4i1.752

Abstract

This paper describes the results of empirical research investigated the effect of audit committee characteristics (AC) on the accounting information value relevance (VR) for Indonesian companies in 2014 - 2018. VR is measured using the Ohlson Model, while AC is measured using its members and its independence members. By using data of 590 firm-years, this study found that the size of the committee audit and the AC independence positively affects the value relevance of EPS. Yet, the AC size affects negatively the BVS value relevance whereas the AC independence does not affect BVS value relevance. These results enrich the literature of value relevance, especially in connection to the AC characteristics.
Perspektif Kritis Kesuksesan Implementasi Cloud Accounting Bagi Calon Akuntan: Kajian Model UTAUT & IS Succes Model Ayatulloh Michael Musyaffi
SUBSTANSI Vol 4 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (703.626 KB) | DOI: 10.35837/subs.v4i1.810

Abstract

AbstrakCloud Computing telah menghadirkan kerangka model bisnis baru yang mampu mengubah pengembangan ilmu akuntansi yaitu Cloud Accounting. Hadirnya model bisnis baru ini memunculkan penyesuaian sehingga terjadi hambatan dalam implementasi cloud Accounting. Riset ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi kesuksesan dan penerimaan Cloud Accounting khususnya terhadap calon akuntan dengan menggunakan teori kesuksesan sistem informasi dan UTAUT 2. Penelitian ini berfokus pada calon akuntan yaitu mahasiswa yang telah menggunakan Cloud Accounting. Sebanyak 126 sampel dipilih berdasarkan calon akuntan yang telah menggunakana Cloud Accounting. Data disebar melalui Kuesioner online dengan menggunakan google form. Kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode Partial Least Square (PLS) dengan menggunakan Smartpls. Hasilnya, variabel Performance Expectancy serta variabel Effort Expectancy memiliki dampak terhadap User Satisfaction. Namun justru tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Behavioural Intention. Sementara User Satisfaction memiliki pengaruh terhadap Behavioural Intention. Temuan penelitian ini adalah bahwa dalam perpspektif calon akuntan, tingkat kepuasan terlebih dahulu harus dipuaskan, baru kemudian para calon akuntan ini dapat terus menerus untuk menggunakan cloud accounting. Kata kunci: Behavioural Intention; Cloud Accounting; Effort Expectancy; Performance Expectancy; User Satisfaction; UTAUT  AbstractCloud Computing has presented a new business model framework that is able to change the development of accounting science, namely Cloud Accounting. The presence of this new business model has led to adjustments resulting in obstacles in the implementation of cloud accounting. This research aims to find out what factors influence the success and acceptance of Cloud Accounting, especially for prospective accountants using information systems success model and UTAUT 2. This research focuses on prospective accountants who used Cloud Accounting. A total of 126 samples were selected based on prospective accountants who have used Cloud Accounting. Data distributed by online questionnaire using Google form. Then analyzed using the Partial Least Square (PLS) method using Smartpls. The result of this research show that Performance Expectancy and Effort Expectancy have an impact on User Satisfaction. But it does not have a significant effect on Behavioral Intention. While User Satisfaction has high influence on Behavioral Intention. The findings of this research are that in the perspective of prospective accountants, the level of satisfaction must first be satisfied, then the prospective accountants can continue to use cloud accountingKeywords: Behavioural Intention; Cloud Accounting; Effort Expectancy; Performance Expectancy; User Satisfaction; UTAUT
PERAN BELANJA MODAL DAN BELANJA BANTUAN SOSIAL PEMERINTAH DAERAH TERHADAP KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN DI INDONESIA Raynal Yasni; Heri Yulianto
SUBSTANSI Vol 4 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (909.333 KB) | DOI: 10.35837/subs.v4i1.819

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  menganalisis dua instrumen kebijakan belanja pemerintah dalam mengatasi ketimpangan daerah yang diukur dengan indeks Theil. Penelitian ini menggunakan unit analisis kabupaten/kota yang ada di tiap provinsi sebagai objek. Data penelitian berbentuk data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Direktorat Jenderal Perimbangan Keuangan dan BPS dalam kurun waktu 2012 s.d. 2016. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan belanja modal dan belanja bantuan sosial secara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap indeks Theil provinsi di Indonesia. Sedangkan secara parsial, variabel rasio belanja modal pemerintah berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap peningkatan ketimpangan Provinsi di Indonesia, sedangkan rasio belanja bantuan sosial bepengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap ketimpangan di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini turut menegaskan pentingnya bentuk kebijakan dibandingkan sekedar jumlah belanja yang harus dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah.
EARNINGS MANAGEMENT: EVALUATION OF AUDIT COMMITTEE ACTIVITY IN INDONESIA Yulius Kurnia Susanto; Kevin Edrick Yangrico
SUBSTANSI Vol 4 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (451.533 KB) | DOI: 10.35837/subs.v4i1.837

Abstract

The paper is intended to provide evidence of the effect audit committee meeting, attendance meeting, size, appointment, audit quality, managerial ownership, firm size, leverage, profitability, operating cash flow and sales growth on earnings management. The population of the paper are public non financial companies from 2016 to 2018. The paper uses 85 samples selected through purposive sampling method, hence amounting to 255 firm year. The result indicates that audit committee size, managerial ownership, firm size, leverage, profitability, operating cash flow and sales growth statisticall influenced earnings management. Audit committee meeting, attendance meeting, appointment and audit quality have no influence toward earnings management. Audit committee size positively influenced earnings management by ineffeciency while they doing their task to monitor mangement when it is too large. Mangerial ownership positively influenced earnings management because manager have their self interest to get more return from their ownership. Firm size negatively influenced earnings management because larger the firm, more sophisticated control system to monitor management. Leverage positively influenced earnings management by distort financial statement to avoid from debt covenant violation. Profitability positively influenced earnings management by avoiding higher tax charges when company have higher profitability. Operating cash flow negatively influenced earnings management because smaller the entity’s cash inflow will give a bad signal to investor. Lastly, sales growth positively influenced earnings management because of management intention to get bigger bonus.
AKUNTANSI BARANG TEGAHAN: PENGAKUAN, PENGUKURAN, DAN PELAPORANNYA Ali Tafriji Biswan; Retno Dwi Larasati
SUBSTANSI Vol 5 No 1 (2021): JURNAL SUBSTANSI
Publisher : Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (264.419 KB) | DOI: 10.35837/subs.v5i1.983

Abstract

Customs and excise standing goods are unique items in the management of BMN, their designation and valuation must be determined so that the BMN accounting process can be carried out. This study aims to analyze the accounting practices of State-Owned Goods (BMN) originating from customs clearance and based on government accounting standards related to inventory (PSAP) No. 5). PSAP does not regulate specific goods related to the stand. This qualitative study uses a field case study model at the Directorate General of Customs and Excise (DJBC). The results of the study show that in general, the accounting practices of reclaimed goods meet government accounting standards, but it is necessary to classify earlier the status of all BMNs that have been reclaimed so that they can be included in the SIMAK BMN application, affirmation of the BMN designation by all DGCE work units, and the measurement and presentation of the entire BMN. It is necessary to have a policy regarding uniformity in the allocation of BMN for bulk goods in each work unit and synergies with other units in terms of these assets.
ANALISIS RELEVANSI NILAI MEREK TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DI INDONESIA Lestari Kurniawati; Jens Naki
SUBSTANSI Vol 4 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (637.7 KB) | DOI: 10.35837/subs.v4i1.1023

Abstract

Merek memiliki pengaruh penting bagi kegiatan usaha perusahaan. Salah satu isu yang belakangan muncul adalah terkait penilaian merek. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh nilai merek terhadap nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh merek dari sektor industri barang konsumsi terhadap nilai perusahaan. Perusahaan yang menjadi sampel adalah perusahaan yang mereknya termasuk dalam artikel tahunan 100 merek dengan nilai tertinggi publikasi majalah SWA, kerja sama dengan Brand Finance. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai merek berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan di Indonesia. Selain itu, sektor industri barang konsumsi juga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan di Indonesia.
Pengaruh Karakteristik Internal Auditor Terhadap Efektifitas Sistem Pengendalian Internal Miswaty Miswaty
SUBSTANSI Vol 4 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (514.044 KB) | DOI: 10.35837/subs.v4i2.1029

Abstract

Sistem pengendalian internal perusahaan menjamin ditaatinya kebijakan manajemen yang telah ditetapkan oleh perusahaan untuk mengarahkannya pada pencapaian tujuan perusahaan seefektif dan seefisien mungkin. Sistem pengendalian internal juga menjamin terjaganya aset yang dimiliki perusahaan dari tindakan kecurangan dan penyalahgunaan serta hilangnya aset perusahaan. Penulis tertarik untuk meneliti dari aspek karakteristik dari internal auditor perusahaan dalam mempengaruhi efektifitas sistem pengendalian perusahaan yang lebih baik.Kuesioner penelitian dibagikan kepada responden yaitu internal auditor perusahaan perhotelan di kota Balikpapan. berdasarkan pengolahan dan dan analisis diperoleh hasil bahwa ketiga  variabel independen yang digunakan untuk menguji pengaruhnya terhadap variabel dependen menunjukkan terbukti dan mendukung hipotesis yang diajukan

Page 6 of 11 | Total Record : 104

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