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Wiwit Apit Sulistyowati
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Jalan Pemuda No.32, Sunyaragi, Kesambi, Kota Cirebon, Jawa Barat 45132
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi
ISSN : 25799975     EISSN : 25799991     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.33603/jka
Core Subject : Economy,
Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati. Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi diterbitkan dalam bentuk print and online (Open Journal System) pada tahun 2017. Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi menerbitkan artikel naskah dua kali setahun (Juni dan Desember). Ada 16 artikel setiap volume. Topik artikel mencakup Akuntansi Keuangan, Akuntansi Syariah, Keuangan, Sistem Informasi Akuntansi, Audit, Akuntansi Perilaku, Akuntansi Manajemen, Perpajakan, Tata Kelola Perusahaan, Akuntansi Pendidikan, Akuntansi Sektor Publik, Akuntansi Lingkungan dan Akuntansi Etika dengan mengacu pada standar dan prosedur penelitian ilmiah yang ditetapkan oleh dewan editorial untuk publikasi. Artikel naskah dapat berasal dari peneliti, akademisi, praktisi, dosen, mahasiswa dan pengamat akuntansi lainnya yang tertarik dalam penelitian di bidang akuntansi.
Articles 241 Documents
Corporate Financial Dynamics Under The Shadow of Financial Distress and Tax Avoidance Strategies Tullah, Dewi Sarifah; Dewi, Kusuma; Mediawati, Elis; Salim, Farah Akmar Anor; Febrian, Jan
Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi Vol 9 No 1 (2025): JUNI 2025: Article in Progress
Publisher : Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/jka.v9i1.10290

Abstract

An efficient and equitable tax system is vital for fostering national economic growth. However, tax avoidance remains a major challenge, particularly in the infrastructure sector which holds strategic importance. This study aims to examine the effect of thin capitalization, rentability, and operating cash flow on tax avoidance, with financial distress as a mediating variable. Using a quantitative approach with secondary data from the financial statements of 220 infrastructure firms listed on the IDX during 2019–2023, the analysis employed multiple linear regression and the Sobel test. The results indicate that all three independent variables significantly influence both financial distress and tax avoidance, directly and indirectly. Thin capitalization and operating cash flow increase tax avoidance incentives, while financial distress reduces such tendencies. These findings support agency, trade-off, and signaling theories. The study's implications highlight the need for balanced tax policy oversight and corporate financial management, especially under financial pressure. Theoretical contributions include the use of the book-tax difference proxy, while practical insights are intended for policymakers and corporate managers to formulate fair and sustainable tax strategies.
Unmasking Disaster Accountability: Corruption Networks and The Psychology of Social Capital Fraud in Indonesia Prasetyo, Whedy; Sulistiyo, Agung Budi
Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi Vol 8 No 2 (2024): DECEMBER 2024: Article in Progress
Publisher : Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/jka.v8i2.10382

Abstract

This study explores the ethical and psychological dimensions of fraud within disaster social capital, with a particular focus on corruption networks during environmental crises in Indonesia. It investigates how the manipulation of aid distribution—originally intended to support collective welfare—erodes accountability and transforms moral norms. Drawing on in-depth qualitative insights from a senior academic in disaster governance and a high-ranking official at the National Disaster Management Agency, this research uncovers how the mismanagement of disaster relief funds not only facilitates corruption but also blurs the ethical boundary between public duty and private gain. Two prominent patterns emerge: first, aid allocators engage in corrupt practices that weaken communal trust networks; second, the misappropriation of funds becomes normalized as personal entitlement, institutionalizing unethical behavior. This case highlights how the distortion of social customs and consensus can be used to rationalize unethical conduct, ultimately weakening legal structures and ethical integrity. The findings offer critical implications for ethics education in public administration and business, emphasizing the urgent need to embed moral reasoning and accountability frameworks in disaster response systems.
Penciptaan Nilai Berkelanjutan: Akuntansi Hijau, Modal Intelektual, dan Moderasi Strategis dalam Kinerja Perusahaan Rahmawati, Teti; Supriatna, Yayat; Yusuf, Padli Muhammad
Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi Vol 9 No 1 (2025): JUNI 2025: Article in Progress
Publisher : Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/jka.v9i1.9674

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of green accounting and intellectual capital on company value with business strategy as a moderation variable. The research method used is a verifiable descriptive method. The study population is property and real estate sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2022 period. The sample used is 265 financial statements of 53 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2022 period using probability sampling. The data collection technique uses the observation technique without participating while the data analysis technique with moderate regression analysis. The results show that business strategy moderates the influence of green accounting on company value, and business strategy moderates the influence of intellectual capital on company value. This research makes a major contribution to revealing the role of business strategy as a moderation variable that can strengthen the influence of green accounting and intellectual capital on company value, thus helping companies design more optimal strategies.
Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah dan Dana Perimbangan terhadap Belanja Daerah Kota Bandung Rahmawati, Masayu; Fajar, Catur Martian
Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi Vol 1 No 1 (2017): JUNI 2017
Publisher : Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/jka.v1i1.445

Abstract

Abstract This study is aimed to examine the effect of local revenues are a source of the revenue government of Bandung and the balance funds to finance regional expenditure of Bandung city. The used method in this research is survey method and descriptive type verification, and analysis of data use research data in the form of reports on realization of the budget the fiscal year 2004-2015 were obtained from the department of finance and asset management of Bandung. Novelty in this study is the imitation of previous studies with some updating data. Results of correlation analysis shows the relationship of local revenue to finance regional expenditure of 0.966 with a very strong category and relationship finance regional expenditure with balancing funds amounting to 0.923 with a very strong category. The coefficient of determination shows the influence of local revenue and expenditure balance funds to the region amounted to 0.973. Partial results of hypothesis testing can be seen a significant influence variables local revenues and balancing funds to finance regional expenditure. Hypothesis test results simultaneously can be seen a significant influence between local revenues and balancing funds to finance regional expenditure in Bandung. Keywords: District Own Source Revenue; Balancing Fund; Regional Expenditure.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh pendapatan asli daerah yang merupakan sumber pendapatan asli Pemerintah Kota Bandung dan dana perimbangan terhadap belanja daerah Pemerintah Kota Bandung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey dan tipe penelitian deskriptif verifikatif, dan analisis data dengan menggunakan data penelitian berupa laporan realisasi APBD selama 12 periode yaitu pada tahun anggaran 2004-2015 yang diperoleh dari Dinas Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Kota Bandung. Novelty pada penelitian ini adalah imitasi dari penelitian sebelumnya dengan beberapa pembaharuan data. Hasil analisis korelasi menunjukkan hubungan pendapatan asli daerah dengan belanja daerah dengan kategori sangatkuat dan hubungan dana perimbangan dengan belanja daerah dengan kategori sangat kuat. Hasil uji hipotesis secara parsial dapat diketahui terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan variabel pendapatan asli daerah dan dana perimbangan terhadap belanja daerah. Hasil uji hipotesis secara simultan maka dapat diketahui terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara pendapatan asli daerah dan dana perimbangan terhadap belanja daerah Kota Bandung.Kata Kunci: Pendapatan asli daerah; Dana perimbangan; Belanja daerah.
Pengaruh Efisiensi Modal Intelektual terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan di Indonesia Solechan, Achmad
Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi Vol 1 No 1 (2017): JUNI 2017
Publisher : Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/jka.v1i1.506

Abstract

Abstract This research takes place as an object in Manufacture company in BEI period 2011-2014 by these research goals to analyze empirically the effect of Physic capital efficiency (Value Added Capital Employed), human capital efficiency (Value Added Human Coefficient) and structural capital efficiency (Value Added Structural Coefficient) toward finance performance (EPS, ROA, TOBIN’Q). The result of this research indicates that physic capital efficiency (VACE) influence positively toward EPS, ROA and TOBIN’Q. Therefore, the first hypotheses (H1a, H1b, and H1c) is accepted. The result of research indicates that variable VAHC doesn’t influence toward EPS, variable VAHC influence negatively toward ROA and TOBIN’Q, therefore the second hypotheses (H2a, H2b, and H2c) is rejected. The result of research indicates variable VASC influence negatively toward EPS, ROA and TOBIN’Q. Therefore, the third hypotheses (H3a, H3b, and H3c) is rejected. For next research, it can use finance performance measurement by using Return on Total Asset (ROA) because from these three models the measurement of finance performance are EPS, ROA and TOBIN’Q, are obtained the result that the magnitude of intellectual model prediction toward finance performance is bigger enough by using prediction of ROA, if it is compared by using of EPS and TOBIN’Q. Keywords: Intellectual capital; Finance performance. AbstrakPenelitian ini mengambil obyek pada perusahaan manufaktur di BEI periode 2011-2014 dengan tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis secara empiris pengaruh Efisiensi modal fisik (Value Added Capital Employed), Efisiensi modal manusia (Value Added Human Coefficient) dan efisiensi modal struktural (Value Added Structural Coeffisient) terhadap kinerja keuangan (EPS, ROA, TOBIN’Q). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efisiensi modal fisik (VACE) berpengaruh positif terhadap EPS, ROA, dan TOBIN’Q. Dengan demikian hipotesis pertama (H1a, H1b, dan H1c) diterima. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel VAHC tidak berpengaruh terhadap EPS, variabel VAHC berpengaruh negatif terhadap ROA dan TOBIN’Q, dengan demikian hipotesis kedua (H2a, H2b, dan H2c) ditolak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel VASC berpengaruh negatif terhadap EPS, ROA, dan TOBIN’Q, dengan demikian hipotesis ketiga (H3a, H3b, dan H3c) ditolak, untuk penelitian berikutnya dapat menggunakan pengukuran kinerja keuangan dengan menggunakan Return on Total Asset (ROA) karena dari ketiga model pengukuran kinerja keuangan yaitu EPS, ROA dan TOBIN’Q diperoleh hasil bahwa besarnya prediksi model intelektual terhadap kinerja keuangan jauh lebih besar menggunakan prediksi ROA dibandingkan menggunakan EPS dan TOBIN’Q.Kata kunci: Modal intelektual; Kinerja keuangan.
Determinan Penerimaan Opini Audit Going Concern pada Perusahaan Property dan Real Estate Sari, Sisca Yuridiska; Rahmatika, Dien Noviany
Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi Vol 1 No 1 (2017): JUNI 2017
Publisher : Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/jka.v1i1.507

Abstract

AbstractThe purposes of this research are to examine the influence of tenure audit, opinion shopping and auditor reputation on acceptance of going concern audit opinion. This research was done to the sub sectors and property company in 2013-2015. The data which is used this secondary data by using purposive sampling technique. Analysis technique which is used in this research is descriptive with quantitative approach using descriptive statistical test, multicolinearity test, logistic regression analysis, and coefficient of determination. The result shows that audit of tenure, opinion shopping, and auditor reputation simultaneously affect the acceptance of going concern audit opinion, audit tenure does not affect the acceptance of going concern audit opinion, opinion shopping does not affect the acceptance of going concern audit opinion, auditor reputation has an effect on acceptance of going concern audit opinion.Keywords: Acceptance of going concern audit opinion; Audit tenure; Auditor reputation; Opinion shopping.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh audit tenure, opinion shopping dan reputasi auditor terhadap penerimaan opini audit going concern. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan sub sektor property dan real estate tahun 2013-2015. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan uji statistik deskriptif,uji kelayakan model regresi, uji multikolinearitas, analisis regresi logistik, dan koefisien determinasi. Hasil yang peroleh menunjukkan bahwa audit tenure, opinion shopping, dan reputasi auditor secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap penerimaan opini audit going concern, audit tenure tidak berpengaruh terhadap penerimaan opini audit going concern, opinion shopping tidak berpengaruh terhadap penerimaan opini audit going concern, dan reputasi auditor berpengaruh terhadap penerimaan opiniaudit going concern.Kata kunci: Audit tenure; Opinion shopping; Penerimaan opini audit going concern; Reputasi auditor.
Penentuan Profitabilitas Koperasi melalui Efisiensi Modal Kerja dan Efektivitas Pengendalian Biaya ., Ariyanti; Indriasih, Dewi; ., Tabrani
Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi Vol 1 No 1 (2017): JUNI 2017
Publisher : Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/jka.v1i1.508

Abstract

Abstract This study is aimed to analyze the efficiency of working capital and the effectiveness of cost control on probability. Population and sample in this research is Financial statement of PKP-RI Tegal City in 2012-2016. The Collection data in this study is quantitative. Sources of data in this study is secondary data which is obtained from financial statements PKP-RI Tegal city in 2012-2016. The Data collection technique in this research is documentations. Data analysis method use Trend analysis. The result indicate that the working capital efficiency is descreased, the working capital rotation was only 0,49% in 2013 mean while the lowest working capital rotation in 2016 was 0,29% this had impact on the low profitability level meanwhile the effectiveness of cost control also descreased but it is not significant. At the level of profitability of PKP-RI Tegal City also get fluctuations, the highest profitability level in 2012 is 2,02% meanwhile the lowest is in 2013 at 1,43 and it is still below the standard.Keywords: Working Capital; Cost Control; Profitability.Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efisiensi modal kerja dan efektivitas pengendalian biaya terhadap profitabilitas. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan PKP-RI Kota Tegal tahun 2012-2016. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan PKP-RI Kota Tegal tahun 2012-2016. Dalam penelitian ini teknik pengumpulan datanya adalah dokumentasi. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis trend. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa efisiensi modal kerja mengalami penurunan, perputaran modal kerja paling tinggi hanya 0,49 kali pada tahun 2013 sedangkan tingkat perputaran modal kerja paling rendah pada thun 2016 sebesar 0,29 kali.Hal ini berdampak pada tingkat profitabilitas yang rendah sedangkan efektivitas pengendalian biaya juga mengalami penurunan tetapi tidak signifikan. Pada tingkat profitabilitas PKP-RI Kota Tegal juga mengalami fluktuasi, tinggkat profitabilitas tertinggi ada di tahun 2012 sebesar 2,02% sedangkan terendah ada di tahun 2013 sebesar 1,43% dan masih di bawah standar.Kata Kunci: Modal Kerja; Pengendalian Biaya; Profitabilitas.
Peran Karakteristik Perusahaan dan Corporate Governance dalam Keputusan Pendanaan Perusahaan Pertambangan Yulianto, Agung
Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi Vol 1 No 1 (2017): JUNI 2017
Publisher : Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/jka.v1i1.509

Abstract

Abstract The funding decision represents important things that need to be considered by a manager when specify the portion of the company's capital structure that comes from internal funding sources as well as external funding sources. Therefore, this study aims to test empirically the influence the characteristics of the company that are measured by tangibility and profitability as well as the mechanisms of corporate governance that are measured by the board of directors and the independent commissioners in the determination of the company's capital structure. This research is based on the Pecking Order Theory that examines the hierarchy of corporate funding. This research was conducted on the mining company listings in BEI 2012-2015 year period with as many as 138 companies sample. Data analysis in this study using multiple regression analysis that was previously tested with classical assumptions. Hypothesis testing is done through t-Test. The results showed that tangibility, profitability, the board of directors and the independent commissioners have no effect on the decision of the company's funding.Keywords: Leverage; Tangibility; Profitability; Board of directors; Independent. commissioner.AbstrakKeputusan pendanaan merupakan hal penting yang perlu dipertimbangkan oleh manajer saat mengelola struktur pendanaan perusahaan yang berasal dari sumber pendanaan internal maupun sumber pendanaan eksternal. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis pengaruh karakteristik perusahaan yang diukur oleh tangibility dan profitabilitas serta mekanisme corporate governance yang diukur oleh dewan direksi dan komisaris independen dalam penentuan struktur permodalan perusahaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan pertambangan yang go public di Indonesia tahun 2012-2015 dengan sampel sebanyak 138 perusahaan. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi berganda yang sebelumnya diuji dengan asumsi klasik. Uji hipotesis dilakukan melalui Uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tangibility, profitabilitas, dewan direksi dan komisaris independen tidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pendanaan perusahaan. Kata kunci: Tangibility, Profitabilitas, Dewan Direksi, Komisaris Independen.
Implementasi SAK ETAP dan Kualitas Laporan Keuangan UMKM terkait Akses Modal Perbankan Rahmawati, Teti; Puspasari, Oktaviani Rita
Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi Vol 1 No 1 (2017): JUNI 2017
Publisher : Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/jka.v1i1.510

Abstract

Abstract The aim of this research is analyze further about the quality of finance statement UMKM, the readiness of UMKM in implementing SAK ETAP when compiling the finance statement, and assess the impact of SAK ETAP implementation when UMKM is compiling the finance statement. This research method is explanatory survey that comes from primary data. Data collection techniques through qustionnaire and direct interview. UMKM in Kuningan regency has not been ready to implement SAK ETAP in compiling the finance statement because mostly the businessman have not understood SAK ETAP yet. Business measurement, term of business establishment, socialization and training of SAK ETAP, education background and also the last owner education grade influence toward the perceive of business man which is related with the significance of accountancy process to UMKM. Business measurement, term of business establishment, socialization and training of SAK ETAP, education background and the owner education grade, also management professionalism influence toward the doer‘s comprehension of UMKM which is related with implementation of SAK ETAP. The impact of implementation SAK ETAP indicated that finance statement quality influence toward the ease of banking capital access. Keywords: UMKM; SAK ETAP; Finance statement quality; Banking access.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kualitas laporan keuangan UMKM, kesiapan UMKM dalam mengimplementasikan SAK ETAP pada saat penyusunan laporan keuangan dan menilai dampak dari pengimplementasian SAK ETAP ketika UMKM di wilayah Kabupaten Kuningan menyusun laporan keuangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode explanatory survey yang bersumber pada data primer. Teknik Pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner dan wawancara langsung. UMKM di Kabupaten Kuningan belum siap untuk mengimplementasikan SAK ETAP dalam menyusun laporan keuangan karena sebagian besar pelaku usaha belum memahami SAK ETAP. Ukuran usaha, lama usaha berdiri, pemberian sosialisasi dan pelatihan SAK ETAP, latar belakang pendidikan serta jenjang pendidikan terakhir dari pemilik berpengaruh terhadap persepsi pelaku usaha terkait pentingnya proses akuntansi pada UMKM. Ukuran usaha, lama usaha berdiri, pemberian informasi dan sosialisasi SAK ETAP, latar belakang dan jenjang pendidikan terakhir pelaku usaha, serta profesionalisme manajemen berpengaruh terhadap pemahaman pelaku UMKM terkait implementasi SAK ETAP. Dampak dari implementasi SAK ETAP memberikan indikasi kuat bahwa kualitas laporan keuangan berpengaruh terhadap besarnya kemudahan akses modal perbankan.Kata Kunci: UMKM; SAK ETAP; Kualitas laporan keuangan; Akses perbankan.
Pengaruh Anomali Pasar terhadap Return Saham Perusahaan LQ-45 Kasdjan, Allan Moechamad Zaennoer; ., Nazarudin; Yusuf, Junaedi
Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi Vol 1 No 1 (2017): JUNI 2017
Publisher : Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/jka.v1i1.512

Abstract

Abstract The debate about the concept of efficient markets are still common among experts until now. However emerged a number of new studies which suggested market anomaly which is a deviation from the concept of efficient markets. One kind of market anomalies is most often observed seasonal anomalies in this study consisted of the day of the week effect, week four effect, and the January effect. This research aims to determine whether there are significant market anomalies on stock return. The unit of analysis in this study is the daily stock return data LQ-45 from the date of July 1st, 2013 to June 30th , 2014. The sample in this research is secondary data and selected by using purposive sampling method. The sample of this research consist of 37 companies listed in index LQ-45 consistently in the period July 1st, 2013 to June 30th, 2014. The analysis method of this research used regression analysis with dummy variable.The result of this research showed that the day of the week effect didn’t have negative significant effect to stock return, week four effect didn’t have negative significant effect to stocks return, and Jauary effect didn’t have positive significant effect to stock return. Keywords: Day Of The Week Effect; Week Four Effect; January Effect; Stock Return; Market Anomaly. Abstrak Perdebatan tentang konsep pasar yang efisien masih umum di kalangan para ahli sampai sekarang. Namun, kemunculan pasar anomali yang merupakan penyimpangan dari konsep pasar yang efisien. Salah satu jenis anomali pasar adalah anomali musiman yang paling sering diamati dalam penelitian ini yang terdiri dari efek hari minggu, efek minggu keempat, dan bulan Januari Efek Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada anomali pasar (efek hari minggu, efek minggu ke empat, pengaruh Januari) terhadap return saham. Unit analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah data return saham harian LQ-45 Dari tanggal 1 Juli 2013 sampai 30 Juni 2014. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan data sekunder dengan metode purposive sampling. Konsistensi LQ-45 pada periode 1 Juli 2013 sampai 30 Juni 2014. Metode analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah hasil dari penelitian ini Pengaruh efek minggu ini tidak berpengaruh negatif terhadap return saham, pengaruh minggu ke empat tidak memiliki Efek negatif terhadap return saham, dan efek January tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap return saham.Kata kunci: Day Of The Week Effect; Week Four Effect; January Effect;Stock Return; Anomali Pasar.