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Sumatera utara
INDONESIA
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON LANGUAGE, RESEARCH AND EDUCATION STUDIES
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
ISSN : 25806777     EISSN : 25806785     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
International Journal on Language, Research and Education Studies (IJLRES), published by English Language Center, Faculty of Education and Teachers Training, State Islamic University (UIN) of North Sumatra, Medan - Indonesia is an open access journal that can be used as the medium of interaction for all scholars in the range of Language, Research and Education Studies.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 2 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Inpress" : 2 Documents clear
Legal Assessment of the Expiration of Evidence of Customary Land Ownership Octavia, Elfira Zahwa; Masykur, Mohammad Hamidi; Fadli, Moh
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON LANGUAGE, RESEARCH AND EDUCATION STUDIES Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Inpress
Publisher : State Islamic University of North Sumatra Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47006/ijlres.v9i2.25405

Abstract

This article examines the legal uncertainty faced by holders of written evidence of former customary land ownership in Indonesia following Article 96(2) of Government Regulation No. 18 of 2021, which invalidates such documents five years after the regulation’s enactment. Framed within a normative juridical method and conceptual approach, this study analyzes constitutional principles, statutory law, and selected international instruments to assess the impact of the regulation on Indigenous peoples' rights. The lack of transitional mechanisms, such as extended validity periods or community-based evidentiary alternatives, creates legal exclusion and deepens structural inequality—particularly in rural areas where state-recognized documentation is rarely accessible. While the regulation aims to standardize land certification, it risks violating procedural fairness, legitimate expectations, and the protection of property rights as guaranteed by Articles 18B(2) and 28G(1) of the 1945 Constitution. The article argues that agrarian policy reform must adopt a rights-based and restorative framework, capable of accommodating non-formal, community-rooted proofs of ownership to uphold justice and inclusivity within Indonesia’s plural legal system.
Legal Politics of Investment Screening in Indonesia’s Foreign Investment Reform Rahmah, Sherina Azkia; Sihabudin, Sihabudin; Dewantara, Reka
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON LANGUAGE, RESEARCH AND EDUCATION STUDIES Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Inpress
Publisher : State Islamic University of North Sumatra Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47006/ijlres.v9i2.25695

Abstract

This study aims to examine the significance and regulatory models of investment screening mechanisms in the context of Indonesia's legal and political framework for foreign investment. Employing a normative juridical method combined with a political-legal approach, this research critically analyzes the growing global trend of screening foreign direct investment (FDI) to safeguard national interests. The study finds that Indonesia has yet to establish a coherent legal basis for investment screening, despite increasing strategic and security risks associated with uncontrolled FDI inflows. The absence of a legal framework creates vulnerability in upholding national economic sovereignty and managing foreign capital with precautionary oversight. The research concludes that reforming Indonesia’s investment policy is imperative, not only to ensure regulatory consistency but also to build a national mechanism capable of assessing the potential impacts of foreign investment on strategic sectors. Establishing such a screening regime would align Indonesia with global best practices while preserving its autonomy in economic governance.

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