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<![CDATA[ Pakistanâs Nuclear Policy & Development: A Sri Lankan Perspective ]]>
<![CDATA[Aliff, S.M.]]>;
<![CDATA[Fowsar, M.A.M]]>
<![CDATA[ International Research Journal of Management, IT & Social Sciences (IRJMIS) Vol 3 No 9: September 2016 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IJCU ]]>
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DOI: 10.21744/irjmis.v3i9.173
<![CDATA[This paper aims to examine the historical background of Pakistanâs nuclear strategic doctrines in the context of nuclear deterrence policy of Pakistan. After years of research, Pakistan proudly set off an atomic bomb in 1998 and became the first Muslim nation to join the nuclear community. Primarily, the reason of nuclear deterrence of Pakistan will be propound as part of their historical conflicts with India and Indian threat was the major motive for Pakistan unveiling its nuclear card. The explosion caused tensions around the world and further strained diplomatic relations between Pakistan and its main rival India, which had detonated its own atomic device in 1974. The original Pakistani effort to build the atomic bomb began in the 1950s and reached a fever pitch during the Jimmy Carter administration when Pakistan made a deal with France for a reprocessing plant that could create fissionable plutonium. The other part would emphasize the key part of the nuclear programme of Pakistan. In such context, this paper is an attempt to touch various issues regarding development of nuclear power in Pakistan, while highlighting the role of external powers which would contribute to the transitory nature of their dynamic relations to develop nuclear power in Pakistan. The data were collected mainly from  secondary sources. The research concludes that the Pakistan may have no choice but to gain nuclear capability, to ensure its survival , and has developed its own nuclear weapons in order to strengthen its bargaining position vis-à -vis India and reduce its dependence on external sources.]]>
<![CDATA[ Social Context on an Agreement Letter of Sri Sultan Paduka Guvernement of Hindia Nederland and the Kingdom of Bima ]]>
<![CDATA[Diansyah, Nurrahman]]>
<![CDATA[ International Research Journal of Management, IT & Social Sciences (IRJMIS) Vol 3 No 9: September 2016 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IJCU ]]>
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DOI: 10.21744/irjmis.v3i9.168
<![CDATA[The release of a treaty between Sri Sultan Paduka Guvernement successor agreement Hindia Netherlands and the Kingdom of Bima is a relationship product. It means that a text of the letter agreement cannot be separated from the social context of the time. The theory of the social context LFS Hallidayan is adopted in a social context study. Data, collected through the literature and interview methods, are analysed through the procedure of analyzing qualitative data instituted by Milles and Huberman (2014). The finding shows that a written agreement was made in institutionalized situation in the kingdom of Bima involving both the Government of the Hindia Netherlands and the Kingdom of Bima. Bima Kingdom became the imperior wrapper while the Hindia Netherlands government became the superior wrapper. The treaty governs the rights and obligations of both parties. This is written with regard to gender ekplanasi of ideological hegemony, which includes the .Hindia Netherlands against Bima Kingdom through the regulation of rights and obligations.]]>
<![CDATA[ The Design Diversity of Ornamental Earthenware towards the Craft Product Marketing in Bali on Global Era ]]>
<![CDATA[Mudra, I Wayan]]>
<![CDATA[ International Research Journal of Management, IT & Social Sciences Vol 3 No 9: September 2016 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Journal of College and University (IJCU) ]]>
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DOI: 10.21744/irjmis.v3i9.196
<![CDATA[Balis figure as a "living museum" culture of Hindu-Javanese was believed affecting the realization of Bali tourism development in this global era (Picard, 2006: 21-23). In term of this phenomenon, Bali was interesting by all parties for marketing the various craft products of non-Bali, unlike in Desa Kapal, Mengwi subdistrict, Badung regency, Bali province. The marketing invisible quantity was dominated by non-Bali ornamental earthenware. This dominance led to Balinese ornamental earthenware impressed simply seems "guests" in their own place. First, the research aims at finding out the design diversity of Balinese ornamental earthenware and non-Bali that was marketed in Desa Kapal. Second, the research was intended to know the sense that can be perceived behind the dominance of non-Bali ornamental earthenware designs. The relevance theory was used in analyzing was a semiotics by Roland Barthes (Zoest, 1993), the shape analysis theory (Vihma, 1990), and Derrida deconstruction method (Barker, 2014).]]>
<![CDATA[ Democracy Model Based on Bali Local Wisdom Values for Capacity Building of Regional Governance ]]>
<![CDATA[Suacana, I Wayan Gede]]>;
<![CDATA[Suaib, Eka]]>
<![CDATA[ International Research Journal of Management, IT & Social Sciences (IRJMIS) Vol 3 No 9: September 2016 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IJCU ]]>
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DOI: 10.21744/irjmis.v3i9.169
<![CDATA[This research was conducted applying qualitative method for assessing governance in Bali Region. The stage of research began with the collection of primary and secondary data. The second stage was choosing a theory as means of analyzing the data. The third stage analyzed and interpreted the data that had been selected. The fourth stage was to do the writing and construction of research results. The results showed that values of local wisdom of Bali, which is reflected in its democratic models, showed how the government and people of Bali held a governance rule. Strengthening institutional capacity and the capacity of policy was strongly supported by the development of this democratic model. In this context, there is a symmetrical relationship between the accountability and transparency of government who is regarded as Guru Wisesa with the level of public trust in him. It is also supported by the implementation of the five values of local wisdom in giving service (seva) to the public, namely: Sathya (Truth), Dharma (virtue), Shanti (Peace), Prema (love) and Ahimsa (abstinence violence). However, the model of democracy with the values of local wisdom is not enough to produce a democratic political system without the support of the situation, conditions and political institutions. Freedom and equality (equality) as part of the democratic values are still hampered by paternalistic cultures that restrict the freedom of society.]]>
<![CDATA[ Study on the Buying Motives and Prospects for Small Car Users in Hosur City ]]>
<![CDATA[N, Priya]]>;
<![CDATA[Ravi, A]]>
<![CDATA[ International Research Journal of Management, IT & Social Sciences (IRJMIS) Vol 3 No 9: September 2016 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IJCU ]]>
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DOI: 10.21744/irjmis.v3i9.234
<![CDATA[Liberalization in 1991. The availability of many alternatives within the city provides an opportunity to the consumers to make a rational decision after considering all the options. Today is an era which is characterized by a consumerâs market where the manufacturers and marketers not only take into consideration the consumer orientation to make them satisfied but goes one step ahead of achieving. Consumer delight. Consumers look for those differentiating parameters, which may help them to make the best decision and can be proved as value to money proposition for them. It makes more important to analyze the consumer perceptions and behavior of the passenger car owners which will give the feedback pertaining to designing the marketing strategies. The objective of this paper is to investigate those differentiating parameter and effect of the reference group that influences the consumer buying behavior of car owners within the city of Hosur.The primary data was collected from 191 respondents, located Hosur in using convenience sampling .The results revealed the strong influence of attributes like price, fuel efficiency in buying decision and importance of reference group.]]>
<![CDATA[ Financial Performance of PSEs Post-Disinvestment ]]>
<![CDATA[Singh, Rakhi]]>;
<![CDATA[Agrawal, Vijay]]>
<![CDATA[ International Research Journal of Management, IT & Social Sciences (IRJMIS) Vol 3 No 9: September 2016 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IJCU ]]>
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DOI: 10.21744/irjmis.v3i9.170
<![CDATA[India being a developing economy has adopted the concept of mixed economy wherein both private and public sector were allowed to industrialize the country except few restricted sector. PSEs controlled by the government played an instrumental role in servicing the country in infrastructure and public services. Since there were lots of political intervention because of which the PSEs derailed from the profit making objective and turned to drainage of wealth which were once referred to be temples of modern India. The PSEs were also suddenly exposed to Global competition which they were not used for operating under protected environment. The level playing field and competition affected the financial performances of PSEs. The paper elucidates the various financial ratios over a period of 10 years and analyzed the performance of the PSEs resurrecting focusing on other factors of their sustainability.]]>
<![CDATA[ The Impact of Microfinance Institution on Development of Small and Medium Enterprises: A Case Study of Lagos State ]]>
<![CDATA[Bagudu, Hauwa Daniyan]]>;
<![CDATA[Khan, Shazida Jan Mohd]]>;
<![CDATA[Roslan, Abdul Hakim]]>
<![CDATA[ International Research Journal of Management, IT & Social Sciences (IRJMIS) Vol 3 No 9: September 2016 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IJCU ]]>
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DOI: 10.21744/irjmis.v3i9.245
<![CDATA[The major target of this study is to evaluate the effect of Microfinance Institution (MFIs) on the development of SMEs (Small and medium enterprises) in Lagos state Nigeria. Simple random techniques of sampling were employed in this study in selecting 70 SMEs which constituted the size of the sample of the research. To facilitate the obtaining of relevant data that was used for analysis in this study, structured questionnaire was designed. Descriptive statistics involving simple graphical charts and tables was strategically applied in presentation and analysis of data. The outcome of the findings indicates that large number of SMEs are benefiting from the loans granted by the MFIs, despite the fact that few of them have sufficient ability to secure the needed amount. Interestingly, most of the SMEs admit positive MFIs loans contribution towards advancing their market share, the economic competitive advantage of the company and achieving market excellence through product innovation.]]>
<![CDATA[ Implementation of Special Program of Pajale (Rice, Corn and Soybean) in Terara District, East Lombok Regency ]]>
<![CDATA[Sari, Makdis]]>;
<![CDATA[Sjah, Taslim]]>
<![CDATA[ International Research Journal of Management, IT & Social Sciences (IRJMIS) Vol 3 No 9: September 2016 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IJCU ]]>
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DOI: 10.21744/irjmis.v3i9.171
<![CDATA[The government of Indonesia has targeted self-sufficiency in production of rice, maize, and soybean in a program called âUpsus Pajaleâ (Special effort for increasing production of rice, maize, and soybean). This paper aims to describe the implementation of âPajaleâ program by farmers, problem, and kinds of actives in the program. Result of this study reveals that there was an improvement in the production of rice, yet there were problems at both farmers and extensions worker. Recommendation for this study are that supervision need to be beginner at the start of the season for better duty implementation, and supervisorâs salary need to be increased for improving working motivation.]]>
<![CDATA[ Management Model for University Cooperation at the Universidad Técnica De ManabÃ, Ecuador ]]>
<![CDATA[Briones, Vicente Félix Véliz]]>;
<![CDATA[Entenza, Norberto PelegrÃÂn]]>;
<![CDATA[Gámez, MarÃÂa RodrÃÂguez]]>;
<![CDATA[Cedeño, Monserrate Ruiz]]>
<![CDATA[ International Research Journal of Management, IT & Social Sciences (IRJMIS) Vol 3 No 9: September 2016 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IJCU ]]>
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DOI: 10.21744/irjmis.v3i9.156
<![CDATA[In researching a management model for university cooperation at the Universidad Técnica de ManabÃ, with its components, phases, stages, input, and output information as well as the premises of its practical application, thereby achieving qualitative and quantitative changes proposed in the conception of university cooperation for sustainable development. the model for the management of cooperation, the assumptions of the model and the components are exposed, and a map with universities that are currently on the network and the issues raised in the strategy, setting out the results at national and international levels.]]>
<![CDATA[ The Impact of Privatization and Commercialization in Nigeria ]]>
<![CDATA[Stephen, Chukwuma Chukwudumebi]]>;
<![CDATA[Omokhudu, Odiwo Williams]]>;
<![CDATA[Anthony, Kifordu Anyibuofu]]>
<![CDATA[ International Research Journal of Management, IT & Social Sciences (IRJMIS) Vol 3 No 9: September 2016 ]]>
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DOI: 10.21744/irjmis.v3i9.253
<![CDATA[This paper examined the activities/policies of privatization and commercialization of public enterprises in Nigeria and how they have affected the development of the Nation. Although, some of the problems facing public- owned enterprise were examined as well. It looked at the pressure on the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to fully implement the structural adjustment program that leads to massive deregulation, privatization, and commercialization of public owned enterprises. In addition, it looked at the merits if any, of privatization and commercialization through extensive theoretical review of the performance of the private enterprise in Nigeria. Theories, rationale, and challenges of privatization and commercialization were addressed. The conclusion was that privatization is a good policy measure, which must be pursued with vigor, truth, sincerity, and transparencies even though the government is using such policies to foster a new division of labor between the public and private sectors in a bid to order, increase the efficiency and contribution to the development of both sectors. Privatization and commercialization in Nigeria will be a mirage unless institutional reforms take place. The government should create an environment favorable for private economic activity. This can be done by showing zero tolerance for corruption, nepotism, and misuse of public funds and property by both government and non-government officials.]]>
