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Health Notions

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Published by Humanistic Network for Science and Technology

ISSN : 25804936 EISSN : - DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

"Health Notions" is a media for the publication of articles on research and review of the literature. We accept articles in the areas of health science and practice such as public health, medicine, pharmaceutical, environmental health, nursing, midwifery, nutrition, health technology, clinical laboratories, health education, and health popular.

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Articles 20 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol 2, No 5 (2018): May" : 20 Documents clear

Analysis of Healthcare Associated Infections (HAIs) Surveillance System at Haji Public Hospital of Surabaya Dwiono Mudjianto; Arief Hargono; Arief Wijaya Rosli
Health Notions Vol 2, No 5 (2018): May
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

1(CA), 2, 3 1(CA), Indonesia; (Corresponding Author) 2, Indonesia 3 ABSTRACT The incidence of HAIs in Haji Public Hospital of Surabaya in the 1st quarter of 2017 was 0.20% and increased by an average of 56%. Prevention and control measures can be initiated with aseptic setup procedures, comprehensive treatment during tool installation, and possible monitoring of infection by identifying risks through bundle prevention. Bundle prevention is one of the HAIs surveillance that is used to identify and monitor every incident of HAIs in Haji Public Hospital. The purpose of this study was to describe the HAIs surveillance system at Haji Public Hospital. This study used descriptive method of evaluation type. The study was conducted from 7 to 31 August 2017 in the PPI (Infection Prevention and Control) Committee of Haji Public Hospital of Surabaya. The data collected in the form of primary data through interviews and secondary data through documentation study in the form of annual evaluation report or archive of HAIs surveillance data contained in unit PPI Haji Public Hospital. The instruments of data collection used were interview guides and observation sheets in the form of checklist. Data analysis was conducted descriptively on the components and attributes of surveillance. The results obtained from the input components that the competence of surveillance officers are not in accordance with the standards, while the attributes obtained by the results of timeliness, and low data quality. The need to conduct socialization and training of both basic and advanced PPIs and refine technology-based surveillance systems to be more effective and efficient in the implementation of the HAIs infection surveillance system. Keywords: Surveillance, Evaluation, HAIs and Hospital

Correlation Between Distance And Time of Travel and Utilization of Antenatal Care at Community Health Center, Gundih, Surabaya Dewi Mardahlia
Health Notions Vol 2, No 5 (2018): May
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

The coverage of K4 pregnant women's visit in Surabaya for 2016 is 98.48%, the percentage is not far from the target SPM that has been set that is 100%. This study was conducted with the aim to know the relationship between the distance and travel time with the utilization of antenatal services in the working area Gundih public health center of Surabaya city. The research type is descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. The research was conducted in Oktober-November 2017 in the working area of the gundih public health center in surabaya. The population in this research that all pregnant women in the working area of the public health center Gundih. Sampling is done by accidental sampling that is as many as 96 pregnant women who visited the public health center Gundih in the Surabaya city. Data collection was obtained through interviews with questionnaire guidance. The data analysis is univariate and bivariate. Results showed that of 96 pregnant women, the majority of the homes within close distance that is equal to 89 (92.2%) pregnant woman. While the travel time, the majority of pregnant woman choose fast as much as 87 (90.6%). Pregnant women who are in the public health center Gundih, the majority utilize antenatal care according to standar of pegnancy visit as much as 85 (88.5%). Based on the results of correlation between distance and time with the utilization of antenatal care, the value of p value is 0.006 and 0.031 (p≤0.05). This mean is that there is a significant correlation between distance and time with utilization of antenatal care in public health center Gundih in the Surabaya. The closer the distance between the house of pregnant women with health facilities then more. and more pregnant women who utilize antenatal care according to standard visits.Keywords: Distance, Travel time, Antenatal care

The Effectiveness of Family Centered Maternity Care (FCMC) Education to Increase The Independence of Pospartum Mother Senditya Indah Mayasari; Byba Melda Suhita; Indasah Indasah
Health Notions Vol 2, No 5 (2018): May
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Family Cenetered Maternity Care (FCMC) Education is family-centered care by providing care for women and their families that integrate pregnancy, delivery, childbirth, and infant care into the continuum of the family life cycle as usual through healthy living. The care given to the individual prioritizes the support, participation, and choice of the family. Treatments that need to be done in the puerperium are breast care for breastfeeding and postpartum perineal care to avoid infection. The study was conducted with the aim to know the Effectiveness of Family Centered Maternity Care (FCMC) Education in Increasing Independence of Postpartum Mother in Malang Regency. The research type is true experimental with Pretest-Posttest Design approach. Sampling is done by systematic random sample. Data collection was obtained with questionnaires to postpartum physiologic mothers as many as 12 postpartum mothers in the intervention and control group. Result showed after being educated almost all (92%) of respondents have been self-sufficient in breast care, independence in perineal care at 83% independent level and 8% light dependence. FCMC education can increase independence in care needs during the puerperium. Breast care is done to prepare the lactation process, especially during the puerperium for the baby's nutritional needs. While perineum treatment is done to maintain hygiene and prevent infection in the vulva, perineum in the uterus and perineum wound healing. Keywords: Postpartum, FCMC, Self-reliance, Breast care, Perineal care

The Influence of Organizational Culture on Performance through Employee Work Motivation Anna Isnaini Wijayanti; Sri Hernawati; Zarah Puspitaningtyas
Health Notions Vol 2, No 5 (2018): May
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Public health center is a the technical implementation unit of the health office of district are responsible for organizing health development in a working area. Sometimes the implementation of good performance can not run optimally with existing theory as happened at some health centers in Lumajang district. This research aimed to analyzed the influence of organizational culture on performance through employee worked motivation in the Worked Areas of Labruk Kidul Public Health Center, Gesang Public Health Center, and Sukodono Public Health Center. This type of research was a observational analytic with cross sectional design. Sample in this study were 167 employees, 55 employees from Labruk Kidul Public Health Center, 53 employees from Gesang Public Health Center, and 59 at Sukodono Public Health Center, selected using total sampling. Data were analyzed by Partial Least Square (PLS). Based on the test results, there was an influence of organizational culture on performance through employee worked motivation, with a t-value of 8.716 statistics (>1.96). The better organizational culture applied will increased employee worked motivation, so employee performance will also increased. To realize the excellent service oriented on improving the performance of employees, must be supported from all aspects of human resources, infrastructure, methods, environment both internal and external, and good management, so that existing facilities are expected to facilitate all aspects in the field of health in relation to public services which may h ave an impact on improving the performance of technical officers. Keywords: Organizational culture, Motivation, Performance

Health Services in Health Centers Located Regions, Limitations, and Islands Nikson Kristian Rahanra; S. Supriyanto; Hikmawan Suryanto
Health Notions Vol 2, No 5 (2018): May
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

The coverage and even distribution of health services, throughout the territory of the Republic of Indonesia particularly in Remote Areas, Border and Islands (DTPK) need to be improved. With the formulation of action plans and development plans by the Government, one of which is the strategy of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 2015 is to increase the access of the Remote, Border and Islands (DTPK) communities to quality health services. This research was a descriptive observational research at Tanimbar Kei Public Health Center of Southeast Maluku District of Maluku Province. The study was conducted from March to June 2016. Data were collected through interviews with 93 community respondents and local community health centers at randomly selected. As well as the results of the author's observations during his work at the Health Office of Southeast Maluku District, also conducted a review of documents/policies, (literature). The amount of manpower is only 2 people that is 1 nurse educated School of Health Nurse (SPK) and Midwife. Facilities are also very lacking of medical equipment amounting to 10 and non medical amounting to 6 is 2 tables and 4 chairs. Remote Areas, Borders and Islands (DTPK) have extreme topography; The role of infrastructure is one of the important physical components for DTPK. There is a significant correlation between the condition of infrastructure and the socio-economic activities of the community, as well as the welfare of the people at the border; and the availability of health services and supporting facilities in remote areas, borders and islands (DTPK) is still low. Keywords: Health services, Public health center, Remote areas, Borders, Islands

The Effect of Community Behavior on The Incidence of Malaria in Sungai Raya Kepulauan Dewi Pusposari
Health Notions Vol 2, No 5 (2018): May
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

The spread of malaria is determined by factors called Host (host), Agent (plasmodium parasite) and Environment (Environment). The spread of malaria occurs when the three components above support each other. Basically every person can be infected by the agent or the cause of the disease and is the breeding place or the propagation agent (plasmodium parasite). Behavior of society is human behavior or activity of man itself that can support the happening of malaria disease. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of community behavior on the incidence of malaria in Sungai Raya Kepulauan Subdistrict, Bengkayang District in 2017. This research type was observational analytic with cross sectional research design. This study wanted to see the effect of community behavior on the incidence of malaria disease during the period of January to July 2017 where two villages (Karimunting and Sungai Keran) become sample of research location. The results obtained from this study there was the influence of behavioral use of bed nets (sometimes) to the incidence of malaria with p-value 0.048. Advice can be given is to avoid and prevent mosquito bites by improving the behavior of clean and healthy life and still use the correct mosquito net while sleeping.Keywords: Malaria, Behavior, Mosquito

Parental Behavior Toward Measles Rubella Immunization on Toddler Based on Parents Acceptability at Tampojung Pregi Pamekasan Rohemah Rohemah; Byba Melda Suhita
Health Notions Vol 2, No 5 (2018): May
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Measles Rubella immunization is given to children aged 9 months up to <15 years who is a continuation of routine measles immunization. The purpose of research is to determine the influence of parental behavior about the implementation of measles rubella immunization against acceptability in infants based on parents' acceptability in tampojung pregi pamekasan. This research was an analytical research with cross sectional approach. Population in this study were parents who have children aged (9 months-6 years) in Pamekasan. The sample size was 242 people. The sampling technique used in this research was systematic random sampling. Data were analyzed using linear regression test. In Tampojung Pregi Pamekasan, from 242 respondents were almost entirely parental acceptability in the implementation of Measles Rubella positive immunization that was 233 respondents (96.3%). Most of the behavior of parents in the implementation of Measles Rubella immunization was enough: 154 respondents (64%). The result of data analysis was p-value = 0.000. Parental behavior in the implementation of Measles Rubella immunization has a positive acceptability was evident from the parent's understanding of the Rubella Measles so that they bring their children for immunization. Keywords: Acceptability, Measles Rubella Immunization

Stimulation of Articulation for Pre School Age Children with Bibliotherapy Nuning Dwi Merina; Emi Eliya; Khofi Khadidi
Health Notions Vol 2, No 5 (2018): May
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Public Speech and language skills are aspects related to the ability to respond the voice, speech, communicate following orders and smooth articulation, stimulation that can be given to the development of articulation and language of preschool age children is bibliotherapy. Bibliotherapy by using the book as a therapy to support the needs of children for development and personal experiences of preschoolers. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of bibliotherapy on the development of articulation in pre school age children. The design of this study is quasi experimental research with nonequivalent control group pre-test design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with the minimum sample size of each experimental group and the control group is 20 respondents. Stimulation of this study was given for 3 days with a duration of 40 minutes using Denver Articulation Screening Exam. The result showed p value = 0.000 <α = 0.05 in the experimental group and the control group p value 0.743> α 0.005. Preschool-aged children that given bibliotherapy have a smooth alteration in articulation pronunciation because the fast mapping process that occurs in their brains, they will quickly absorb the meaning of the newly heard word once or twice, then they quickly make a hypothesis about the meaning of the word and store it in memory. Keywords: Articulation, Bibliotherapy, Preschool age children

Anxiety Level Among Teacher Education Students Ma. Erenita V. Bahian
Health Notions Vol 2, No 5 (2018): May
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

The present study investigated the level of anxiety among freshmen non-mathematics teacher education students. Using the statistics, it is geared to determine associations if any between their level of anxiety and demographic profiles. The researcher utilized quantitative descriptive-survey design to 170 respondents who were purposively chosen using pre-selection criteria. A 10-item Likert scale researcher-developed questionnaire, which underwent reliability test, was used to satisfy the intention. Data analyses were carried out statistically using Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 23.0. Results showed most of the respondents were females, aging from 15-19 years old. The findings revealed that respondents agree that they sometimes feel anxious in classroom mathematics class, and fear is felt during examination and board-related activities. There was association between respondent’s age and gender to the level of anxiety in learning the course to non-mathematics major students. Furthermore, the result divulged that older students often experienced higher level of anxiety than younger age, while female are more enxious than men during mathematics classes. The study recommends to utilize its findings to determine etiology of anxiety and its corresponding intervention in the limelight of instruction. Keywords: Anxiety, Anxiety level, Teacher education, Education, Education students

Community Satisfaction on Health Services in Maternal and Child Health Units of Simolawang Public Health Center Sista Prasetyo Adi Pamungkas
Health Notions Vol 2, No 5 (2018): May
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

One of the efforts to be made in improving public services is to conduct a community satisfaction survey to service users. As the types of public services vary widely with different traits and characteristics, a community satisfaction survey can use appropriate survey methods and techniques. The purpose of this study was the satisfaction of the public on health services at maternal and child health unit Unit of Simolawang Community Health Center. This research used descriptive survey method. The study was conducted in April 2015 at the Maternal and Child Health Unit of Simolawang Community Health Center. The sample amounted to 50 respondents selected at random sampling. Data collected in this activity was primary data obtained through interviews. The completed questionnaires were then collected and processed quantitatively. From the results of the assessment of service satisfaction, it was found that service time was the lowest satisfaction element that was 2.94 but overall from nine elements of service from maternal and child health unit Unit of Simolawang Community Health Center has the value of Public Satisfaction Index (IKM) that was 74.20 which means the value of service quality of Simolawang Public Health Center Surabaya was Good. Public health center should prioritize service quality improvement on service speed indicator by speeding up service waiting time. Keywords: Satisfactions, Health care center, Community, Health service

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