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Published by Humanistic Network for Science and Technology

ISSN : 25804936 EISSN : - DOI : -

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Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

"Health Notions" is a media for the publication of articles on research and review of the literature. We accept articles in the areas of health science and practice such as public health, medicine, pharmaceutical, environmental health, nursing, midwifery, nutrition, health technology, clinical laboratories, health education, and health popular.

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Search results for , issue "Vol 2, No 5 (2018): May" : 20 Documents clear

The Effect of Pagoda Leaves Extracts on the Level of IL-6 of Female Rats Induced by Staphylococcus Aureus Fitriana Ibrahim; Prihantono Prihantono; Mardiana Ahmad; Nurul Aini Siagian
Health Notions Vol 2, No 5 (2018): May
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

The extract of Pagoda leaves can play roles as an anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antibacteria. Interleukin 6 (IL-6 henceforth) is the primary mediator in responding to the inflammation, while mastitis is caused by bacteria often found in the increased level of IL-6. This research aimed to unveil the effect of giving the extracts of Pagoda leaves on the level of IL-6 of female rats (Sprague dawley therefore) induced by Staphylococcus aureus. This true experimental research employing pre-test and post-test control design used eighteen rats chosen randomly. All rats were divided into three groups, namely negative control (placebo), positive control (amoxicillin 9.6 mg/ml/kgBB/hari/oral) and treatment group (amoxicillin 9.6 mg/ml/KgBB + EDP 50 mg/ml/KgBB/hari/oral). All groups were induced by S.aureus 0.2x108 CFU. Treatment was given for five days. Investigating the level of IL6 was done using ELISA method. The data were anaylized using ANOVA formula followed by post hoc. The empirical findings showed that there was a difference in terms of the level of IL-6 in all of the groups ±24 before and after the induction of S.aureus. The result of investigating the level of IL-6 in the post-test was significant (ρ = 0.00), meaning that there was a significant difference, in which the negative control group, the level of IL-6 was insacalating; while it was dipping in both the positive and treatment groups. However, the treatment group experienced the most significant drop in terms of the level of IL-6. It can be concluded that Pagoda leaves can be used as a complementary therapy for mastitis illness caused by the S.aureus bacteria. Keywords: Interleukin 6, Mastitis, Pagoda leaves, Staphylococcus Aureus

Factors Affecting Mother Behavior in Complementary Feeding Stunting Age 6-24 Months in Sidoarjo Regency Anisa Anisa; Mochammad Bagus Qomaruddin; Mohammad Zainal Fatah
Health Notions Vol 2, No 5 (2018): May
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Stunting is a growth disorder, which is often encountered in children less than 24 months. The prevalence of under-five stunting in East Java in 2016 was 26.1% and the prevalence of under-five stunting in Sidoarjo Regency in 2016 was 21.9%. Stunting events at 6-24 months are associated with many factors. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the behavior of mothers in the feeding practice in the Health Office of Sidoarjo Regency. The type of this research was observational analytic with cross sectional study design. The subjects of the study were 158 mothers with stunting children aged 6-24 months. Selection of research subjects using probability sampling technique. The status of stunting was measured by body length according to age. Based on the result of Binary Logistic Regression, it is obtained that there was influence of self efficacy on expected outcome with p-value = 0.0001 and there was influence of self efficacy on intention with significant p = 0.021. Keywords: Complementary feeding, Stunting, Self efficacy, Outcome expectancies, Intention

The Attitude of Junior High School Students toward The Early Marriage Tatarini Ika Pipitcahyani; Iiv Hayyu Chahyaya
Health Notions Vol 2, No 5 (2018): May
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Early marriage in Indonesia reaches 50 million of the total population of 237.6 million people. The phenomenon of early marriage in other areas is not much different considering the fact that sexual behaviors of teenagers who have pre-marital sex often leads to early marriage. This attitude can be seen from early marriage to both women and men in general, marriage is more common in women than in men before they are 19 years old. So the adolescent prevention solution should know and understand about the dangers and losses of early marriage. Understand or not, can be known from the attitude of teenagers themselves in dealing with early marriage. The purpose of this research is to know the differences of attitude between young men and women about early marriage in PGRI 04 Bantur Junior High School, using a comparative design. The population was all students of grade 2 and 3 (89 students) in Junior High School of PGRI 04 Bantur, Malang, Indonesia. The sample size were 73 students (39 were male students and 34 were female students). The sampling technique was stratified random sampling. Data were collected by questionnaire then analyzed by Chi square test. The result of this research shows that young men had favorable attitude were 13 (33.3%) and unfavorable attitude were 26 (66.7%). While young women had favorable attitude were 26 (76.5%) and unfavorable attitude were 8 (23.5%). The p-value of Chi square test was 0.000 (there was difference attitude between young men and women toward early marriage). Keywords: Attitude, Early Marriage, Adolescent

Database Development on Surveilance System of Tuberculosis Cases Management through Public Private Mix (PPM) Approach in Health Office of Surabaya Rosita Dwi Yuliandari; Fariani Syahrul; Daniek Suryaningdiah
Health Notions Vol 2, No 5 (2018): May
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Surabaya as urban area with high level urbanization and population density has become one of the biggest contributor of Tuberculosis (TB) cases in East Java Province. The number of new cases which are confirmed bacteriologically Tuberculosis lung in 2017 for 2.842 cases and the total number of Tuberculosis cases found and treated for 6.488 cases. This research used descriptive design. The design of this database model development was begun from creating output components, processing components, and identifying input components. The data collecting was done by indepth Interview to the Head of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control Section and two TB Wasor in Surabaya City Health Office of which output components consisted of percentage of health service facility that had implemented the TB service based on the standards, performing mandatory notification, accredited and certified, the number of professional organizations involved, and the number of community organizations involved. Process components consisted of data analysis of TB Public Private Mix, data interpretation and result dissemination. The input component was to analyze the material needed on database development of TB case management surveillance system through Public Private Mix approach formed recording and reporting, hardware-software requirements, human resources availability in surveillance system and methods/ procedures used in system development. Need to be undertaken a test from the development of a database that has been designed and conduct monitoring and evaluation therefore it can be input for further improvement.Keywords: Tuberculosis, Surveillance, System

Tatobi Panggang as a Postpartum Traditional Care of Timor Tribe in Bello Village Dewa Ayu Putu Mariana Kencanawati; Ignasensia Dua Mirong; Mareta B. Bakoil
Health Notions Vol 2, No 5 (2018): May
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Fifty percent of maternal deaths occur within the first 24 hours of delivery. Furthermore, 30 percent of the population still practices traditional treatments for a mother in their postpartum period. Timor tribe in Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) has culturally distinctive practices for a mother in their postpartum period, called as tatobi and panggang. These two practices put the health at serious risk. For this reason the present research aims to further investigate such cultural practices of the Timor concerning the postpartum care (tatobi and panggang) in Bello village, Maulafa distric. This present research was qualitative employing phenomenological research design. The sample was determined by employing purposive sampling method. The results show that the mother, during their postpartum period, chose to do tatobi and panggang because such practices are believed to be able to help the mother for the post-pregnancy recovery. However, in the actual practices they often caused excessive bleeding leading to a higher risk of suffering from infections and postpartum anemia. Some conclusions can be drawn; such cultural practices, tatobi and panggang, are seriously risky for the postnatal mother, but they are beneficial, on the other hand, to improve blood circulation and promote exclusive breast milk. Keywords: Culture, Postpartum, Timor tribe

Individual Characteristics, Antibody, Work Environment and Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) Riskita Ikmala; Isa Ma'rufi; Al Munawir
Health Notions Vol 2, No 5 (2018): May
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) is a collection of complaints that a person feels being inside of a building or a room. SBS happens to many employees who work indoors. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of individual characteristics, IgE antibodies, and work environment against the incidence of SBS in the employees of Telkom Jember. The research design used was case control. The results showed that there was influence of age, duration of work, IgE antibody, room temperature and humidity to the incidence of SBS on Telkom Jember employees with sig <0,05. The results also showed that smoking habits, nutritional status, ventilation conditions, lighting and room dust levels do not affect the occurrence of SBS. Improvements that can be done are improvements to the working environment, especially in controlling the temperature and humidity of the room and healthy living the for employees. Keywords: SBS, IgE, Work environment

Development of Hand Hygiene Audit Information System at Haji Public Hospital of Surabaya Rezkha Mala Ludyaningrum; Arief Hargono; Arief Wijaya Rosli
Health Notions Vol 2, No 5 (2018): May
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Hand hygiene is the act of washing hands using antiseptic or handwash. Implementation of improper hand hygiene is a major cause of HAIs events and the spread of multi-resistant microorganisms in health facilities. WHO states that handwashing compliance can reduce the transmission of microorganisms by 20-40%. This activity aim to identify the type of information needed and the utilization of data on ouput components, processes, and inputs. The method used was descriptive observasional that aims to design the model of system development through data collection by indepth interview using interview guides and documentation studies to key informants and described in the form of DFD diagram. The results of activities in the form of information type needs in the output component include the identification of data that was not yet available on the information system that was running and the development plan of monthly report on the achievement of minimum service standards; process components include daily data collection manually and processed using Microsoft Excel; input components included data collection forms and hand hygiene audit compliance figures. It is recommended to test the information system that has been developed for each room, conduct questionnaires for patient training, and conduct routine monitoring and supervision by the head of the room. Keywords: Hand hygiene audit, Information system development, Infection control

Type of Personality, Food Consumption and Physical Activity Levels as Determinants of Overweight and Obesity among Urban Adolescents Alfian Yusuf; Suryanto Suryanto; Annis Catur Adi; M. G. Bagus Ani Putra
Health Notions Vol 2, No 5 (2018): May
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Obesity is a global epidemic, it was health issues that must be addressed immediately. There was a very significant increase in the prevalence of overweight and obesity of adolescents. Several studies showed that social support related to eating disorders and physical activity of adolescents causes of overweight and obesity. Other study showed that personality contributes to health outcomes and it was associated with a controllable risk factor such as obesity. The aim of the study was to measure the relationship of personality type, fatty food consumption, and physical activity level to overweight and obesity among adolescents. We used a case-control design with 270 subjects. Case population was vocational or senior high school students with overweight or obesity and the control population was vocational or high school students without overweight or obesity. Data analysis used chi-square test with 95% confidence level (α = 0.05) and Odds Ratio (OR). The results showed that there was no significant relationship between personality type and overweight or obesity (p> 0.05). There was a significant relationship between the consumption of fatty foods (p = 0.001), the level of physical activity (p = 0.040) and overweight or obesity among adolescents. Keywords: Adolescents, Overweight, Obesity, Personality, Fatty foods, Physical activity

System Effectivity of Pharmacy Services Queue Time in Outpatient Pharmacy Depot RSD Dr. Soebandi Jember Vanji Budi Himawan; Nikma Fitriasari; Anna Widyassari
Health Notions Vol 2, No 5 (2018): May
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Hospital pharmacy service is one of healthcare activity in hospital supporting quality health service. Good service time is associated and affecting customer satisfaction. Achievement results of Minimum Service Standard (MSS) in Pharmaceutical Depot RSD dr. Soebandi Jember in 2016 showed that service queue time of concocted drug was up to 3 hours and 35 minutes and for non-concoction drug was up to 2 hours and 14 minutes meaning that MMS had not been reached. The purpose of this research was to identify factors causing prolonged queue time of pharmacy service and give recommendation of alternative solution to queue time problem. This research used descriptive study approach by analyzing service flowchart, document review, observation, interview, and group discussion. The process of identifying the problem preceded by data collection stage, prioritizing the problem, determining the root of the problem, and determining the solution. The results of research along with the application of alternative solutions agreed upon was presented as a draft guidelines pharmacy services effectivity system. Implementation of pharmacy service activities based on the effectivity guidelines can speed up queue time despite resulting in pick hour up to 30-minute for concocted drugs and up to 22 minutes for non-concoction drug service. Implementation of system effectivity showed significant differences and were able to reach Pharmaceutical Depot MSS especially in its queue time. Keywords: Queue time, Outpatient pharmacy depot, Effectivity

Intake of Folic Acid During Pregnancy Correlates to Preeclampsia Incidents in Health Center of Surabaya Putri Ulin Nuha; Bambang Purwanto; Rizki Pranadyan; Dwi Purwanti
Health Notions Vol 2, No 5 (2018): May
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia based on 2015’s Health Profile of Indonesia has reached 305 per 100,000 live births. Preeclampsia is known being one of the most related factors of MMR Studies suggest that the use of folic acid may lower the risk of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy. It has been suggested that folic acid and Folic acid containing multivitamins may reduce the risk of preeclampsia by lowering plasma homocysteine concentrations in pregnant women. This cross sectional study aimed to analyze the correlation between intake of Folic acid with preeclampsia. Data was taken using Food Frequency Questionaire (FFQ) with semi quantitative approach by interviewing subjects. Sampling was obtained by simple random sampling with total 80 subjects. Data was analyzed using Chi square test. There were 15% of subjects diagnosed with preeclampsia and 83.3% of women with preeclampsia were deficient of Folic acid. Data analysis showed there is correlation between intake of Folic acid during pregnancy with preeclampsia in Sidotopo Wetan Health Care Centre (p= 0.028), while OR value was 0.158 (95% CI 0.032 to 0.776). It can be concluded that insufficient intake of Folic acid during pregnancy correlate to preeclampsia incidents. Keywords: Folic Acid, Preeclampsia, Incidents, Pregnancy

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