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Perspektif Budaya Bersalin di Boti Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan Mareta Bakale Bakoil; Veki Edizon Tuhana
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 12, No 3 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v12i3.1355

Most deliveries in Timor Tengah Selatan Regency are still assisted by traditional birth attendants. The purpose of this study was to determine the perspective of maternity culture in Boti, Timor Tengah Selatan Regency. This type of research was phenomenology. Research informants were tribal chiefs, midwives and mothers who gave birth. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and then continued with thematic analysis. The results showed that when the mother was about to give birth, her family immediately called a traditional birth attendant because of the trust factor. Traditional birth attendants provide support and motivation to mothers during the delivery process. The position of the mother during childbirth is sitting on a stone that has been prepared by her husband, the umbilical cord is cut using bamboo, with a distance of three fingers. Furthermore, it was concluded that the Boti community had hereditary beliefs and cultures related to childbirth, namely giving birth at home, assisted by traditional birth attendants. Keywords: childbirth; culture; perspective ABSTRAK Sebagian besar persalinan di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan masih ditolong oleh dukun bayi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perspektif budaya bersalin di Boti Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah fenomenologi. Informan penelitian adalah kepala suku, bidan dan ibu bersalin. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam lalu dilanjutkan dengan analisis tematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketika ibu akan melahirkan, keluarganya segera memanggil dukun bayi karena faktor kepercayaan. Dukun bayi memberikan dukungan dan motivasi kepada ibu selama proses persalinan. Posisi ibu saat melahirkan yaitu duduk di atas batu yang telah disiapkan oleh suaminya, tali pusar dipotong menggunakan bambu, dengan jarak ruas tiga jari. Selanjutnya disimpulkan bahwa masyarakat Boti memiliki kepercayaan dan budaya turun-temurun yang berhubungan dengan persalinan yaitu melahirkan di rumah, ditolong dukun. Keywords: persalinan; budaya; perspektif

Pengaruh Pengambilan Keputusan, Dukungan Suami dan Faktor Budaya Terhadap Lamanya Proses Persalinan di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan Tahun 2019 Mareta Bakale Bakoil; Martina Fenansia Diaz
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 11 (2020): Nomor Khusus November-Desember 2020
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf11nk418

South Central Timor Regency is one district with a high maternal mortality rate compared to 21 other districts. One of the socio-cultural factors in South Central Timor Regency is the husband as a decision maker in the family including in the search for services and place of delivery. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between decision making, husband support, and cultural factors on the length of labor. This type of research was analytic observational with cross sectional design. The population was all maternity mothers. The sample size was 100 people using accidental sampling technique. The independent variables were decision making, husband's support, and cultural factors. The dependent variable was the length of labor. Data collection used a questionnaire to measure decision-making variables, cultural factors, and the length of labor, while the husband's support variables was observed using a check list. Data were analyzed descriptively and inferentially using the SPSS statistical program. The results showed that more mothers were included in healthy reproductive age with low parity, the majority of mothers with high education, decision making tended to be quite good category, the majority of husbands supported mothers in labor, the duration of labor

Tatobi Panggang as a Postpartum Traditional Care of Timor Tribe in Bello Village Dewa Ayu Putu Mariana Kencanawati; Ignasensia Dua Mirong; Mareta B. Bakoil
Health Notions Vol 2, No 5 (2018): May
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Fifty percent of maternal deaths occur within the first 24 hours of delivery. Furthermore, 30 percent of the population still practices traditional treatments for a mother in their postpartum period. Timor tribe in Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) has culturally distinctive practices for a mother in their postpartum period, called as tatobi and panggang. These two practices put the health at serious risk. For this reason the present research aims to further investigate such cultural practices of the Timor concerning the postpartum care (tatobi and panggang) in Bello village, Maulafa distric. This present research was qualitative employing phenomenological research design. The sample was determined by employing purposive sampling method. The results show that the mother, during their postpartum period, chose to do tatobi and panggang because such practices are believed to be able to help the mother for the post-pregnancy recovery. However, in the actual practices they often caused excessive bleeding leading to a higher risk of suffering from infections and postpartum anemia. Some conclusions can be drawn; such cultural practices, tatobi and panggang, are seriously risky for the postnatal mother, but they are beneficial, on the other hand, to improve blood circulation and promote exclusive breast milk. Keywords: Culture, Postpartum, Timor tribe

Utilization of The Place of Delivery Based on Childbirth Assurance and Community Habits Mareta Bakale Bakoil; Heru Santoso Wahito Nugroho; Veki Edizon Tuhana
Health Notions Vol 3, No 6 (2019): June
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn30603

Background: Phenomenon in Indonesia is still many mothers gave birth are not using health facilities and helped by traditional birth attendants (TBA), which can have an impact on high maternal mortality. South Central Timor Districts is one of regencies in East Nusa Tenggara Province with the highest maternal mortality rate is 290/100,000 live births. Methods: The type of this research was observational analytic with cross sectional design. The sample zize was 95 respondents, selected using systematic random sampling. The categorical data were analyzed using descriptive statistics in the form of frequency and percentage, then analyzed using Chi-square test and logistic regression test. Results: The p-value of childbirth assurance was 0.003 (OR 0.098, 95% CI: 0.019 to 0.509), the p-value of the distance of residence was 0.498 (OR 1.822 95% CI 0.428 to 7.761), p-value of the travel time was 0.710 (OR 1.292 95% CI 0.299 to 5.583), the p-value of customs of the people in choosing the place of labor was 0.010 (13.833 OR 95% CI 2.282 to 83.861). The result of logistic regression test showed that childbirth assurance and customs of the people in choosing where labor was the strongest determinant to use birth place. Conclusion: Childbirth assurance and community habits in choosing the place of delivery had a significant correlation with the use of delivery place. While the distance of residence and travel time are not significant to the use of delivery place. Keywords: place of delivery; childbirth assurance; community habits

A SUPPORT OF THE HUSBAND DURING THE PROCESS OF LABOR AND THE PUERPERIUM IN KUPANG DISTRICT MARETA BAKALE BAKOIL
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING AND MIDWIFERY SCIENCE (IJNMS) Vol 5 No 2 (2021): VOLUME 5 ISSUE 2 AUGUST 2021
Publisher : Bina Sehat Press. Departement Research and Community Engagement Bina Sehat PPNI Institute of Health Science, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29082/IJNMS/2021/Vol5/Iss2/336

Husband's support during pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium is needed by both mother and baby. Husband's support makes mothers less stressed, needs are met, mothers feel comfortable emotionally. The purpose study was to determine the husband's support during labor and childbirth. The research method is qualitative exploration with a phenomenological approach. The research was conducted in Oelbiteno Village with the informants were 10 husbands of mothers who gave birth. Data collection by direct interview and via telephone. Data processing and analysis techniques are interpretative phenomenological analysis with content analysis. Results showed husband's support for his wife during childbirth is physical support (massaging the wife's back, feeding and drinking); emotional (feeling what the wife is facing, helping her during childbirth); informational (information about nutritious food); advocacy (planning a safe labor for the wife, preparing clothes for mothers and babies, KTP, KK, JKN). Husband's support during the puerperium period is physical support (caring for the baby, delivering the wife and control baby); emotional (encouraging to provide exclusive breastfeeding); informational (information about wife and child health, nutritious food); advocacy (planning family planning programs).

Edukasi Manfaat Dukungan Suami Kepada Ibu Selama Persalinan Mareta Bakale Bakoil; Loriana Linda Manalor; Martina Fenanzia Diaz; Veki Edizon Tuhana
JURNAL KREATIVITAS PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT (PKM) Volume 4 Nomor 4 Agustus 2021
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v4i4.3904

ABSTRAK Dukungan suami selama kehamilan, persalinan dan persalinan diperlukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 85,3% responden yang di dampingi selama proses persalinan mengalami proses persalinan yang lancar sehingga secara statistik disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pendampingan suami dengan kelancaran proses persalinan (Lailia dan Nisa, 2015). Sedangkan hasil penelitian Bakoil dan Diaz (2019) menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan dukungan suami dalam persalinan terhadap lamanya proses persalinan di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan tahun 2019. Tujuan yaitu untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan suami tentang dukungan kepada ibu selama persalinan. Kegiatan edukasi menggunakan materi penyuluhan, leaflet tentang suami siaga, kuesioner pre dan post test, diskusi dan tanya jawab. Kegiatan edukasi/penyuluhan kepada suami-suami sebanyak 15 orang. Sebelum penyuluhan peserta diberikan pre test dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang dukungan suami kepada ibu saat persalinan. Setelah pemberian edukasi/penyuluhan, dilanjutkan dengan proses tanya jawab dan post test. Peserta kegiatan sangat antusias dan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan tentang manfaat dukungan suami selama persalinan. Kata Kunci :dukungan, suami, persalinan ABSTRACT Husband's support during pregnancy, childbirth, and delivery is needed. The results showed that 85.3% of respondents who were assisted during the labor process experienced a smooth labor process so that it was statistically concluded that there was a relationship between husband's assistance and the smoothness of the delivery process (Lailia and Nisa, 2015). Meanwhile, the results of research by Bakoil and Diaz (2019) show that there is a relationship between a husband's support in childbirth and the length of the delivery process in the South Central Timor Regency in 2019. The objective is to increase the husband's knowledge of support to the mother during childbirth. Educational activities using counseling materials, leaflets about standby husbands, pre and post-test questionnaires, discussions, and questions and answers. Educational activities/outreach for husbands as many as 15 people. Prior to counseling, participants were given a pretest with the aim of knowing and understanding the husband's support for mothers during childbirth. After providing education/counseling, it is followed by a question and answer process and posttest. The activity participants were very enthusiastic and there was an increase in knowledge about the benefits of husband support during childbirth. Keywords: support, husband, childbirth

Pelayanan Kesehatan dan Gizi Bagi Ibu Anak di Posyandu Tunas Baru Mareta Bakale Bakoil; Ummi Kaltsum S Saleh; Maria Antoneta Batu Mali; Veki Edizon Tuhana
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Volume 5 No 4 April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v5i4.4818

ABSTRAK Kabupaten Kupang dengan jumlah penduduk 305.548 jiwa, pasangan usia subur (PUS) 46.404 pasangan. Cakupan pertolongan persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan masih sangat rendah yaitu sebesar 50,79 % dengan jumlah ibu bersalin sebanyak 7746 orang. Rendahnya cakupan pertolongan persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan bisa mengakibatkan tingginya AKI dan AKB. Tujuan yaitu untuk melakukan pelayanan kebidanan dan gizi bagi ibu-anak di Desa Batakte Kecamatan Kupang Barat. Kegiatan meliputi penyuluhan/edukasi menggunakan materi penyuluhan, leaflet tentang ASI eksklusif, form survei, diskusi dan tanya jawab. Kegiatan edukasi/penyuluhan kepada ibu-ibu sebanyak 20 orang. Setelah penyuluhan peserta mengisi form survei dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang, kehamilan, persalinan, KB, Anemia, Tablet Tambah Darah, stunting, ASI Eksklusif dan perawatan bayi baru lahir. Kegiatan dilanjutkan dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan, pemberian tablet tambah darah, pelayanan kontrasepsi suntikan 3 bulanan. Peserta kegiatan sangat aktif, hasil survei pengetahuan tentang ibu nifas, dan bayi baru lahir rata-rata 78,2% termasuk kategori baik serta pengetahuan tetang kehamilan dan persalinan bayi rata-rata 94,2% termasuk kategori sangat baik. Kata Kunci: kesehatan, gizi, ibu, anak ABSTRACT Kupang Regency with a population of 305,548 people, couples of childbearing age 46,404 couples. Coverage of labor assistance by health workers is still very low at 50.79% with the number of mothers giving birth as many as 7746 people. The low coverage of labor assistance by health workers can result in high maternal mortality rate and infant mortality rate. The aim is to provide midwifery and nutrition services for mothers and children in Batakte Village, West Kupang District. Activities include counseling/education using extension materials, leaflets about exclusive breastfeeding, survey forms, discussions and questions and answers. There were 20 educational/counseling activities for mothers. After the counseling, the participants filled out the survey form with the aim of knowing and understanding about pregnancy, childbirth, family planning, anemia, ferrous sulfate, stunting, exclusive breastfeeding and newborn care. The activity continued with pregnancy check-ups, ferrous sulfate, and 3-month injection contraceptive services. The participants of the activity were very active, the results of the survey of knowledge about postpartum mothers and newborns were an average of 78.2% including the good category and knowledge about pregnancy and childbirth an average of 94.2% including the very good category. Keywords: health, nutrition, mother, child

Pelayanan Kebidanan melalui Pemberdayaan Ibu Nifas di Desa Oelnasi Firda Kalzum Kiah; Mareta Bakale Bakoil; Agnes Thenu; Ayu Nappe; Charen Ratundima; Murni Rame
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 5, No 10 (2022): Volume 5 No 10 Oktober 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v5i10.7207

ABSTRAKKabupaten Kupang memiliki jumlah penduduk 305.548 jiwa, dengan pasangan usia subur 46.404 pasangan. Cakupan kunjungan nifas di Kabupaten Kupang masih rendah yaitu KF 1 sebesar 32,87 %, KF 2 32,30 %, dan KF 3 30,07 %. Tujuan yakni melakukan penyuluhan dan pelayanan kesehatan pada ibu nifas dan menyusui di Desa Oelnasi Kecamatan Kupang Tengah. Kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah pelayanan kesehatan dan penyuluhan tentang pentingnya ASI Ekslusif pada bayi, perawatan payudara, kebersihan diri, pola nutrisi, pola istirahat, cara menyusui yang baik dan benar, dan perawatan bayi, serta pentingnya membawa bayi ke posyandu untuk di pantau tumbuh kembangnya berdasarkan KMS yang ada pada buku KIA. Kegiatan diikuti oleh 20 orang ibu. Hasil survey pengetahuan ibu-ibu setelah mendapatkan penyuluhan rata-rata 78,2% termasuk kategori baik. Peserta kegiatan berperan aktif dan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan serta pemahaman ibu-ibu nifas tentang kesehatan ibu dan anak. Kata Kunci: Kesehatan, Pemberdayaan, Ibu Nifas ABSTRACT Kupang Regency has a population of 305,548 people, with 46,404 couples of childbearing age. The coverage of postpartum visits in Kupang Regency is still low, namely KF 1 of 32.87%, KF 2 of 32.30%, and KF of 30.07%. The aim is to provide counseling and health services to postpartum and breastfeeding mothers in Oelnasi Village, Central Kupang District. The activities carried out are health services and counseling about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding for infants, breast care, personal hygiene, nutritional patterns, rest patterns, proper and correct breastfeeding methods, and baby care, as well as the importance of bringing babies to posyandu to monitor their growth and development based on KMS in the KIA book. The activity was attended by 20 mothers. The results of the survey of mothers' knowledge after receiving counseling were on average 78,2%, including the good category. Participants in the activity played an active role and there was an increase in knowledge and understanding of postpartum mothers about maternal and child health. Keywords: Health, Empowerment, Postpartum Mother

Sosialisasi dan Pembentukkan Kelompok Suami Siaga Support bagi Ibu Mareta Bakale Bakoil; Barbara Sofia Bere Mau; Nursusilowaty Nursusilowaty; Veki Edizon Tuhana
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Volume 6 No 1 Januari 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v6i1.8166

ABSTRAK Dukungan suami membuat ibu hamil selama kehamilan menjadi kurang stres dan 94,5% mengatakan bahwa dukungan suami memberikan rasa nyaman secara emosional kepada ibu. Selain itu dukungan suami berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan Rumah Tunggu Persalinan dan lamanya proses persalinan (Bakoil & Diaz, 2020; Bakoil et al., 2017) Tujuan yaitu untuk melakukan sosialisasi dan membentuk Kelompok Suami Siaga Support bagi Ibu. Metode dalam kegiatan sosialisasi yaitu ceramah, edukasi dan menjelaskan materi tentang pencegahan keterlambatan dalam pertolongan medis, perencanaan persalinan yang aman, dan dukungan suami. Sasaran adalah suami-suami sebanyak 20 orang. Sebelum sosialisasi peserta diberikan pretest dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang dukungan suami kepada ibu. Setelah sosialisasi, dilanjutkan dengan proses tanya jawab dan posttest. Peserta kegiatan sangat antusias dan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan tentang manfaat dukungan suami selama persalinan. Kata Kunci: Sosialisasi, Pembentukkan, Suami Siaga, Support, Ibu ABSTRACT Husband's support makes pregnant women less stressed during pregnancy and 94.5% said that husband's support provides emotional comfort to the mother. In addition, husband's support is related to the use of the Delivery Waiting Home and the length of the delivery process (Bakoil & Diaz, 2020; Bakoil et al., 2017). The aim is to socialize and form a Husband Standby Support Group for Mothers. Methods in socialization activities are lectures, education and explaining material about preventing delays in medical assistance, planning for safe delivery, and husband's support. The target is husbands as many as 20 people. Prior to socialization, participants were given a pretest with the aim of knowing the knowledge and understanding of husband's support for mother. After socialization, it was followed by a question and answer process and posttest. The participants were very enthusiastic and there was an increase in knowledge about the benefits of husband's support during childbirth. Keywords: Socialization, Formation, Alert Husband, Support, Mother

Pemanfaatan Brosur Kreatif dalam Kegiatan Sosialisasi dan Promosi Institusi Pendidikan Mareta Bakale Bakoil; Veki Edizon Tuhana
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 6, No 3 (2023): Volume 6 No 3 Maret 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v6i3.6781

ABSTRAK Sosialisasi dan promosi bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi tentang pendidikan di Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang mulai Diploma III sampai Sarjana Strata 1 dan Profesi, menarik minat dan animo masyarakat untuk mendaftar dan mengikuti pendidikan serta mendekatkan, memudahkan layanan pendidikan. Selama kegiatan promosi berlangsung, tim melakukan pemaparan dan penjelasan tentang profil Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang. Proses kegiatan dimulai dengan ceramah, brainstorming, dan testimoni lulusan Poltekkes, serta evaluasi. Pada akhir kegiatan, tim menyediakan atau membagi semua materi, brosur serta link brosur dan link web Poltekkes kepada pihak sekolah maupun langsung kepada siswa-siswi. Kata Kunci: Brosur, Kreatif, Sosialisai, Promosi ABSTRACT The socialization and promotion aim to provide information education at the Health Poltekkes, Kupang Ministry of Health, starting from Diploma III to Bachelor's Degrees and Professions, attracting public interest and interest to register and participate in education as well as bringing closer, easier education services. During the promotional activities, the team presented and explained the profile of the Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang. The activity process begins with lectures, brainstorming, and testimonials from Poltekkes graduates, evaluations. At the end of the activity, the team provides or distributes all materials, brochures and brochure links and Poltekkes web links to the school or directly to students. Keywords: Brochure, Creative, Socialization, Promotion

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