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INDONESIA
Health Notions
Published by Humanistic Network for Science and Technology
ISSN : 25804936     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
"Health Notions" is a media for the publication of articles on research and review of the literature. We accept articles in the areas of health science and practice such as public health, medicine, pharmaceutical, environmental health, nursing, midwifery, nutrition, health technology, clinical laboratories, health education, and health popular.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 9 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 6, No 4 (2022): April" : 9 Documents clear
Education and Effectiveness of Parent Participation in The Provision of Blood Supplementation Tablets on Increasing Hemoglobin Levels in Adolescent Girls Theresia Limbong; Syaniah Umar; Suriana Koro
Health Notions Vol 6, No 4 (2022): April
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn60403

Abstract

Iron anemia control is a program to prevent anemia through health education by giving blood supplement tablets to adolescent girls. This study aims to study the effect of education and the effectiveness of parental participation in giving blood-added tablets to increase blood hemoglobin levels. The study was carried out at SMA PGRI Makassar from January to October 2021. The population was adolescent girls aged 12-18 years who participate in the blood-boosting tablet supplement program with a total of 45 respondents. The sample size was determined by the Slovin formula so that 41 were obtained which were taken using a simple random sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire before and after being given an anemia education model and parental participation in increasing hemoglobin levels. To determine the hemoglobin level used Sahli's Hb with units of g/dl. In the paired t-test analysis, there was a significant change in the knowledge of adolescent girls about anemia after being given the education model with p-value = 0.000 (less than 0.05). There was a significant difference in parental participation in the administration of blood-added tablet supplements. As conclusion, education and the effectiveness of parental participation affect increasing hemoglobin levels. Keywords: adolescent girls; parental participation; blood supplement tablet (TTD); Hb level
Behavior of Hospital Health Workers and the Use of Personal Protective Equipment to Prevent Nosocomial Infections Muhamma Ikbal Arif; Haderiah Haderiah; Sulasmi Sulasmi; La Taha; Ain Khaer
Health Notions Vol 6, No 4 (2022): April
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn60405

Abstract

One of the unexpected occurrences of activities in the hospital is nosocomial infection. Therefore, it takes attention from all hospital health workers regarding the behavior of the use of qualified Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) to protect themselves from the infection. The purpose of the study was to find out the relationship between the behavior of hospital health workers and the use of PPE to prevent nosocomial infections in Thalia Irham Hospital Kab. Gowa. This research was an analytic observational study with a cross sectional research design. A sample of 70 hospital health workers was determined based on the Lemesow formula, where sampling was carried out using a simple random sampling method. Data analysis was processed by Chi-square statistical test. The results of the analysis of the three variables studied had a significant relationship between knowledge (p-value = 0.000), attitude (p-value = 0.033), action (p-value = 0.027) and the use of PPE in preventing nosocomial infections. As conclusion, there is a relationship between the behavior of hospital health workers and the use of PPE in preventing nosocomial infections. Keywords: behavior; hospital health workers; nosocomial infection; personal protective equipment
Difficulty-Usefulness Pyramid (DUP) as a Method of Selecting Priority Elements in the Use of Long-Term Contraceptive Methods Sunarto Sunarto; Risky Ika Septiana Puspitasari; Myrna A. Mercado; Heru Santoso Wahito Nugroho; Suparji Suparji; Ayesha Hendriana Ngestiningrum
Health Notions Vol 6, No 4 (2022): April
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn60406

Abstract

Family Planning is a program of the Indonesian government to regulate the rate of population growth by using contraceptive methods. Contraception is divided into two types, namely long-term contraceptive methods (MKJP) and non-long-term contraceptive methods (Non-MKJP). Factors that influence the use of contraception are fertile age couple knowledge about MKJP, costs, skills of officers, availability of tools, counseling-information and family planning education, husband's support, access to services, satisfaction with using contraceptives, and history of use. This research was conducted to determine what factors influence the selection of MKJP methods in Bulugunung Plaosan Village, Magetan Regency. The difference with other similar studies lies in the method, selection of influence factors used the Difficulty-Usefulness Pyramid (DUP) method. This study was a descriptive study involving 64 women of family planning Non-MKJP participants in Bulugunung Plaosan Village, Magetan Regency from January to May 2020. The data analysis used the calculation of the mean score of difficulty and usefulness for each element of the MKJP and calculated the range starting from the mean difficulty score up to the mean usefulness score. Focus group discussion method has been used to determinate of elements. The elements that were categorized as high priority were availability of family planning services, service fee of family planning, and communication, information and education of family planning. Keywords: elements; long-term contraception method; Difficulty-Usefulness Pyramid
Knowledge and Awareness on Antibiotic Resistance Among the Residents of Barangay San Fabian, Echague, Isabela Edmelyn Babas Cacayan; Angelito Estoesta Alvarado; Marvin Antonio Miguel; Jennifer Ramos Montalban; Shiela Escobido Mayo; Claudine Estuesta Medina; Shaina Antonio Medina
Health Notions Vol 6, No 4 (2022): April
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn60402

Abstract

The emergence of antibiotic resistance continues to threaten the health of the people. It becomes serious for it causes infections difficult to treat as they unconsciously acquiring antibiotic resistance by consuming antibiotic containing products, inappropriate use and abusing this drug. Knowledge and awareness are huge factors in contributing to the present problem. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of knowledge and awareness of the residents of barangay San Fabian, Echague, Isabela regarding antibiotic resistance. This quantitative research used descriptive research design, specifically descriptive-survey method to assess the level of knowledge and awareness of the respondents regarding antibiotic resistance and it also aims to know the extent to which how these components are influenced by their age, gender and highest educational attainment. A researcher-made questionnaire was utilized as the main instrument in gathering the data needed in this study, it underwent pilot test and was reviewed and evaluated using Cronbach's alpha tool for validity. The questionnaire was distributed to the respondents that was selected using convenience sampling and snowball sampling technique. Based on the evidence presented, the age bracket with the highest level of knowledge regarding antibiotic resistance is 18-35 years old with a weighted mean of 3.62. It also showed in statistical data that males are more knowledgeable with a mean of 3.51, than females with a mean of 3.39. The educational attainment with highest level of knowledge is vocational graduate with a weighted mean of 3.50. For the level of awareness, age bracket 18-35 years old has the highest mean which is 3.71, the males also have a higher awareness regarding antibiotic resistance with a mean of 3.65, and vocational graduate has the highest level of awareness with a mean of 3.88. The Chi square test revealed that there is no significant relationship between the level of knowledge and level of awareness on antibiotic resistance and the respondents age, gender, and highest educational attainment. A program was proposed to help raise awareness and promote health education in the community regarding antibiotic resistance.  The findings in this study will serve as a standard to maintain and improve the quality of health care services in the barangay and for nursing education to improve clinical practice. Keywords: antibiotic resistance; knowledge; awareness
Hospital Readiness in Several Countries in Dealing with COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review Siti Riri Shafira; Anhari Achadi
Health Notions Vol 6, No 4 (2022): April
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn60409

Abstract

The current COVID-19 pandemic has made the world face the most difficult situation in this decade. Millions of people infected with COVID-19 are of concern to the medical world. The role of the hospital is not spared from this, a place for treatment and infection control. Hospital readiness is very important to respond effectively to this pandemic. The purpose of this systematic review is to find out how far the current hospital readiness in dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic. The analysis was guided by the Rapid Hospital Readiness Checklist developed by WHO to identify preparation and preparedness response to the pandemic that consisted of 12 components i.e leadership, coordination, surveillance, risk communication, patient surge, administration, human resources, primary care, patient management, occupational safety, diagnosis, and infection prevention. The method used was systematic review using PRISMA and search articles through ScienceDirect, Scopus, and Proquest using the keywords "Hospital Readiness and COVID-19". Then the article was analyzed based of the research results of the article on the content. From the selected articles, it is explained that the readiness of hospitals in dealing with the pandemic is still relatively low. The absence of plan development, as well as gaps in human resources, equipment, infrastructure, processes, staff training, and procedures in hospitals, have caused delays in hospital readiness in dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic. requires evaluation and support from the community and government as well as improving the health system in order to increase hospital readiness in dealing with COVID-19 pandemic Keywords: hospital readiness; COVID-19; primary care; WHO checklist
Covid-19 Prevention through Community Empowerment as an Effort to Reduce Stress Levels during the Implementation of the #Sesarengan Jogo Sleman Program Maryana Maryana; Abiyyu Naufal Susanto
Health Notions Vol 6, No 4 (2022): April
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn60408

Abstract

People should be empowered such that they take responsibility for their health and follow a healthy lifestyle based on the health-promoting approach. With empowerment programs, it is hoped that people can face problems and tasks in their lives with a better control. This study was conducted to specify the correlation between community empowerment in Covid-19 prevention with stress level among Sleman citizen during the implementation of the #Sesarengan Jogo Sleman Program, an enforcement of restrictions on community activities program during Covid-19 pandemic by the government. This research was non-experimental study with a cross-sectional design and was conducted on July 6, 2021 until July 10, 2021. The questionnaire was distributed online. The population of this research were health workers at the puskesmas (health center), head of RT, head of RW, village apparatus, Bhayangkara trustees of community security and order (Babinkamtibmas), religious leaders/ community leaders, health cadre, and Sleman citizens. The sample size in this research were 568 people. Pearson product moment test were used for data analysis. The research results showed that the  r was -0.631 and the p-value was 0.000, it’s means that there was a strong, negative, and significant correlation between community empowerment in Covid-19 prevention and stress level. Community empowerment in Covid-19 prevention is a predictive variable to have a stress. Therefore, by increasing community empowerment in Covid-19 prevention, the stress level can be reduced. Keywords: Covid-19 prevention; community empowerment; stress level
Liquid Chitosan from Corbula faba Hinds on Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) in Pakcoy (Brassica chinensis L.) Diah Titik Mutiarawati
Health Notions Vol 6, No 4 (2022): April
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn60407

Abstract

Worms are a health problem that is still commonly found in developing countries. One of the causes of helminthiasis is Soil-Transmitted Helminth (STH). The worms that cause worm problems are Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, Hookworm (Necator americanus and Ancylostoma duodenale). Chitosan has been discovered to have a quality positively charged polycationic, leading to changes in cell permeability. Chitosan can be found in the framework of Crustacea sp., such as white mussel shell. The purpose of this research was to determine the effectiveness of liquid chitosan from white mussel shells (Corbula faba Hinds) against Soil-Transmitted Helminth on Pakcoy (Brassica chinensis L.). The research results at a concentration of 2% on average worm larvae death time of 5.25 minutes, 1.5% concentration on average worm death time of 5.15 minutes, the concentration of 1% and 0.5% did not occur death of worm larvae. There is a significant difference in the exposure of liquid chitosan from white shell to death time of worm larvae. These results show that the liquid chitosan from white mussel shell to Soil-Transmitted Helminth on mustard meat is effective at a concentration of 1.5% with an average death time of 5.15 minutes. Keywords: Soil-Transmitted Helminth; chitosan; Corbula faba hinds
Exercise Habits and Family Disease History as Determinant of Activity Intolerance and ECG Patterns of Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) Wiwiek Retti Andriani; Agus Wiwit Suwanto; Heru Wiratmoko; Agung Eko Hartanto; Sumy Dwi Antono; Endang Purwaningsih; Gandes Widya Hendrawati; Mirza Failasufi; Langgeng Cahyono
Health Notions Vol 6, No 4 (2022): April
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/%x

Abstract

Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) occurs due to blockage of coronary blood vessels which causes a decrease in oxygen flow and advanced conditions has an impact on physical activity. Factors associated with activity intolerance and ECG patterns suc as: sex, age, education, history of previous illnesses, exercise habits, family history of illness. The study involved all patients diagnosed with NSTEMI in the ICCU room at RSUD Dr. Harjono, a sample of 30 respondents was selected using a consecutive sampling technique. This research was analyzed by multivariate analysis.  The result of this research showed that factors that influence the tolerance of the activities of patients with coronary heart disease were sports habits and a history of previous illnesses. The respondent's habit of exercising affected the complaints that arise during the activity (each p-value was less tha 0.05). As conclusion, factors that affect the activity intolerance of coronary heart disease patients are physical exercise habits and family history of disease. Keywords: determinant factors; activity intolerance; ECG patterns; acute coronary syndrome
Correlation of Fasting Blood Glucose Levels and HbA1c with Body Mass Index in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients Anik Handayati; Lully Hanni Endarini; Yuni Eka Cahyana
Health Notions Vol 6, No 4 (2022): April
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn60404

Abstract

Excess body mass index is at greater risk of developing diabetes mellitus than other diseases. Monitoring blood glucose includes through examination of fasting blood glucose levels and HbA1c. This study aims to find out the relationship of fasting blood glucose levels and HbA1c with Body Mass Index in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. This study was an observational analytical study with a cross sectional design. The research was conducted at Prima Surabaya Main Clinic in January to June 2021. The sample was a type 2 diabetes mellitus patient who conducted fasting blood glucose examination, HbA1c and Body Mass Index measurement at Prima Surabaya Main Clinic as many as 40 people, were taken purposive sampling. The results of this study found that the average fasting blood glucose level of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus was 172.6 mg / dL and HbA1c was 7.76%. The average Body Mass Index was 24.97. Pearson correlation test results obtained significant Body Mass Index with fasting blood glucose levels p = 0.150 and HbA1c with Body Mass Index p = 0.295, which means there is no relationship between fasting blood glucose levels and HbA1c with body mass index in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.  Keywords: fasting blood glucose; HbA1c; Body Mass Index; auto analyzer

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