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INDONESIA
Caraka : Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan, Kesastraan, dan Pembelajarannya
Published by Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa
ISSN : 24077976     EISSN : 25794485     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.30738/
Core Subject : Humanities, Education,
Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
The focus of the journal in the field of language which includes the results of research on phonology, morphology, syntax, pragmatics, stylistics, and other aspects of linguistic studies. In addition to linguistics, another focus is on literature which includes the results of research on the sociology of literature, the psychology of literature, postcolonialism, cultural studies, ecocriticism, and other aspects of literary study. In addition to language and literature, another focus is the teaching of Indonesian language and literature which includes Indonesian language and literary learning models, Indonesian language and literary learning media, Indonesian language and literary teaching materials, and other aspects of teaching/learning studies.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Bahasa dan Linguistik
Articles 12 Documents
 1   2 
Search results for , issue "Vol 1 No 2 (2015)" : 12 Documents clear
BENTUK SINGKAT DALAM TUTURAN BAHASA JAWA DI SURAKARTA Basuki Basuki
CARAKA Vol 1 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v1i2.1914

Abstract

This research is a descriptive qualitative research which focuses on the form, function, and changing meaning of the shortened form of Javanese language, mainly in Surakarta area. The result of the research shows that (1) there are three forms of shortened use of language in the Javanese speech community; (a) shortened form of as the result of sound elimination in the beginning of the word, (b) shortened form of as the result of sound elimination of the middle of syllables, (c) shortened form of as the result of sound elimination at the end of the word. (2) There are three function of shortened use of language in the Javanese speech community; (a) interpersonal function, (b) directive function, and (c) personal function. (3) The changing meaning in the use of shortened form of Javanese language are (a) the changing of polite meaning into rude meaning, (b) the changing of rude meaning into a polite one.
TEMA, KARAKTER, LATAR BUDAYA, DAN RESISTENSINYA DALAM DONGENG TIMUN EMAS DAN KOMIK SHINGEKI NO KYOUJIN KARYA HAJIME ISHIYAMA Sri Wahyuningtyas
CARAKA Vol 1 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v1i2.1596

Abstract

Timun Emas tales story and SNK comic are constructed by the same theme and character but in different culture between Java (Indonesia) and Japan. That situation also represented a different way of life which is relevant to their problem and what could they do to solve the problem. Javanese people inclined to do prihatin ways. Indonesian people preferred to solve the problem with negotiation and God should be the final of problem-solving. In different ways, people of Japan inclined to do competition and discipline. They really admire the time and nothing for negotiation which is waste the time. The other principle of Japanese society is strong determination.
VERBA SERIAL DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA Dita Oktaviana; Mukhlish Mukhlish
CARAKA Vol 1 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v1i2.1915

Abstract

The purposes of this reseach is (1) describing the characteristics of serial verbs in Indonesian language; (2) describing the serial verb formingn patterns in Indonesian language; (3) describing the relation of serial verbs in serial verbs Indonesian language. This research is qualitative research. Data collection methods in this study is distribution method with vanished technique, insertion technique, turning technique, and expand technique. The results as follows. (1) The characteristic of serial verbs in Indonesian language consists of (a) serial verbs formed by two verbs; (b) serial verb predicate as lying side by side; (c) serial verbs form a double clauses; and (d) serial verbs have the same aspect and negation. (2) The serial verb forming pattern of Indonesian language is (a) V1 transitive+V2 transitive, (b) V1 transitive+V2 nontransitive, (c) V1 nontransitive+V2 transitive, and (d) V1 nontransitive+V2 nontransitive. (3) The relation of serial verbs in serial verbs Indonesian language is (a) the relation which explain the purpose, (b) the relation which explain cause effect and effect cause, (c) the relation which explain time similarity, (d) the relation which explain time sequence, and (e)  the relation which explain the complement.
IDENTITAS KEBANYUMASAN DALAM PENGGUNAAN BAHASA DI RUANG PUBLIK Dwiana Anugrahita; Sudartomo Macaryus
CARAKA Vol 1 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v1i2.1600

Abstract

This study aims to describe the diversity of language use and identity which looks at the use of language in public space as a reflection kebanyumasan identity. This research was done in three phases namely data providing, data analyzing, and presenting data analysis. The characteristic of Banyumas language was used as samples found in Banjarnegara, Purbalingga, Banyumas, Cilacap, and Kebumen area. The result of this research showed that varieties of language usage at the public place could be classified based on the poster, street banners, billboards, and signposts found in Banyumas area. The characteristic of language usages in Banyumas area includes some language usage aspects, namely lexical-semantic, morphology, and syntax.    
TINJAUAN SEMIOTIKA RIFFATERRE PADA CERPEN “BULAN KUNING SUDAH TENGGELAM” KARYA AHMAD TOHARI Heisma Arya Demokrawati; Widowati Widowati
CARAKA Vol 1 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v1i2.1916

Abstract

            The objective of the study is to describe Riffaterre semiotika’s meaning of “Bulan Kuning Sudah Tenggelam” based on: 1) indirect expression, 2) reading of heuristic and hermeutik (retroactive), 3) finding matrix, model, and variant, 4) finding hipogram of ‘Bulan Kuning Sudah Tengeelam” short story. The research data were analyzed by qualitative techique. The source of the data was “Bulan Kuning Sudah Tenggelam” short story by Ahmad Tohari. The population of the data was sentences and paragraphs of an event that contained meaningful sign in “ Bulan Kuning Sudah Tenggelam”. The research instrument was researcher who were armed with the concept of meaningful sign system by semiotic theory. The data collecting method of this study was hermeneutika method and  the data collecting techniques were read, write, and book. For the data analysis techinque, the researcher used descriptive qualitative and descriptive analysis method. The results of this research were: 1) the indirect expression consisted of (a) change of meaning, such as kiri-kanan (metomini) replaced by neighbour (b) deviation meaning, such as Oh that was a deviation meaning of admiration, apologetic, wonder, and understanding (c) the creation of meaning, such as //Apabila//, //Apabila//, //Apabila//, //Apabila// that was ended by same vocal //a// //a// //a// 2) reading of heuristic could be found by explicit and reading by hermeneutik could be found by implicit 3) the matrix was rebellion: the model was moon: the variants were the main problems in the story 4) the hipogram was Roman Bumi Manusia novel by Pramoedya Ananta Toer.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS SLOGAN/POSTER DENGAN MEDIA GAMBAR PADA SISWA TUNARUNGU KELAS VIII SMPLB DI SLB SUHARJO PUTRA PATUK GUNUNGKIDUL Isah Rahmawati; Wijaya Heru Santosa
CARAKA Vol 1 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v1i2.1602

Abstract

Research aims were 1) describing the learning process of Indonesian language using picture media in order to improve skill of writing slogan or poster; 2) describing the improve of learning result after the using picture media in writing lesson of slogan or poster. Research method: this research was done in two cyclus, cyclus I and cyclus II. Data was retrieved from observation, test, field, and documentation. Results: The result shown1) In the cyclus I, the writing lesson of slogan or poster by using picture media makes the student become active to follow and focus than before. In the cyclus II, the ability of the student to write slogan or poster look improve than before. 2) The scoring analysis shown that the skill of write slogan or poster of the student improve 67,21 score compare with pra cyclus. In the cyclus I has 78,33 score and in the cyclus 2 improve become 92,77. In the cyslus I, the aspect of properly content of slogan or poster with theme has 9.3 score; the aspect of use short, clear, effective and full of meaning the language has 7,67 score; the aspect of properly word and the variation has 6.67 score; the aspect of persuasive slogan or poster has 7.67 score; the aspect of slogan or poster with good creativity and attractive content has score 7.34; the aspect of sentence arrangement of poster or slogan and idea improvement has 8.33 score.In the cyslus II, the aspect of properly content of slogan or poster with theme has 9.67 score; the aspect of use short, clear, effective and full of meaning the language have 8.33 score; the aspect of properly word and the variation had 8.66 score; the aspect of persuasive slogan or poster had 10 score; the aspect of slogan or poster with good creativity and attractive content had score 9; the aspect of sentence arrangement of poster or slogan and idea improvement has 10 score.Research aims were 1) describing the learning process of Indonesian language using picture medias in order to improving skill of writing slogan or poster; 2) describing the improve of learning result after the using picture media in writing lesson of slogan or poster. Research method: this research done in two cyclus, cyclus I and cyclus II. Data was retrieved by observasion, test, field and documentation.Results: The result shown1) In the cyclus I, the writing lesson of slogan or poster by using picture media makes student become active to follow and focus than before. In the cyclus II, the ability of the student to write slogan or poster look improve than before. 2) The scoring analysis shown that that the skill of write slogan or poster  of the student improve 67,21 score compare with pra cyclus. In the cyclus I has 78,33 score  and in the cyclus 2 improve become 92,77. In the cyslus I, the aspect of properly content of slogan or poster with theme has 9.3 score; the aspect of use short, clear, efective and full of meaning the language has 7,67 score; the aspect of properly word and the variation has 6.67 score; the aspect of persuasif slogan or poster has 7.67 score; the aspect of slogan or poster with good creativity and atractive content has score 7.34; the aspect of sentense arrangement of poster or slogan and idea improvement has 8.33 score.In the cyslus II, the aspect of properly content of slogan or poster with theme has 9.67 score; the aspect of use short, clear, efective and full of meaning the language have 8.33 score; the aspect of properly word and the variation had 8.66 score; the aspect of persuasif slogan or poster had 10 score; the aspect of slogan or poster with good creativity and attractive content had score 9; the aspect of sentense arrangement of poster or slogan and idea improvement has 10 score.
KEBIJAKAN PENDIDIKAN BAHASA INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF PENDIDIKAN NASIONAL Siti Rochmiyati
CARAKA Vol 1 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v1i2.1594

Abstract

The aims of National Education (Pendidikan Nasional) is to educate the whole of the nation in accordance with comprehensive manners such as spiritual intelligence, intellectual intelligence, and kinesthetic intelligence. Those kinds of Indonesian intelligence embodied by home’s education, school’s education, and society’s education or Three Center of Education (Tripusat Pendidikan). The policy is an action guide that tends to individual or institutional. Therefore, the linguistic education policy should be defined in comprehensive and futuristic ways. Indonesian Language Learning as one of lesson core requires the teacher to apply a learning strategy that motivates student to use language as a media to think and deliver their intelligence in a correct and well behaved, and also characterless. The Indonesian Language can be a carrier of knowledge and student basic structure of thinking with an optimal function apply of language.
ADJEKTIVA BAHASA INDONESIA: TINJAUAN BENTUK, PERILAKU SEMANTIK, DAN PERILAKU SINTAKSIS Tri Marliana; Nusarini Nusarini
CARAKA Vol 1 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v1i2.1917

Abstract

This research aims to (1) describe the adjective in terms of shape, (2) Describe the behavior in terms of semantic adjectives, (3) Describe the behavior in terms of syntactic adjectives. This study included a qualitative descriptive study. Data used in the form of a sentence containing an adjective. Sources of data obtained from the Sovereignty of the People's Newspaper, newspaper Sindo, Tabloid Cempaka and Real, as well as Indonesian Books for junior class VII. Data collection method used is a method refer to freely refer techniques and techniques involved capably record. Data analysis method used in this study is agih methods and data analysis techniques used are the direct elements, techniques vanished, and inline techniques. Results of this study are as follows. Adjective in terms of form consists of (1) basic adjectives monomorfemis and (2) the derivative adjective polimorfemis. In terms of its semantic behavior consists of adjectives standard and non-standard adjective. Adjective class consisting of (a) adjective pemeri nature, (b) adjective size, (c) the color adjective, (d) adjective time, (e) adjective distance, (f) adjective inner attitude, (g) adjective perception. No standard adjective presence in the group can not be class-level. Something is inside or outside. In terms of the behavior of syntactic adjectives in Indonesian consisting of (a) adjective attributive function, (b) serves predicative adjectives, and (c) work adverbial adjective. or description.
TOKOH PEREMPUAN DALAM NOVEL MENEBUS IMPIAN KARYA ABIDAH EL KHALIEQY: KAJIAN FEMINISME Janar Setiyanto; Rusdian Noor Dermawan
CARAKA Vol 1 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v1i2.1603

Abstract

The purpose of this study is as follows. (1) Describe the character and background of the novel redeem dream. (2) Describe the position of women in Islamic feminism in the novel makes up the dream. (3) Describe the struggle of women according to Islamic feminism in the novel make up the dream. The research is qualitative studies. Based on the research of the information from the text consisting of novel penetrating dreama paragraph or an event in novel penetrating dreama. The data source of this research is a novel Penetrate Dream. The instrument in this study is the researchers themselves who in Arm-specific set of science concepts related to the problems examined. Data collection techniques using the technique of reading the log. Data obtained through reading, concluded all data required for research purposes. The results obtained in this study, (1) the main character and background of the novel is the dream penetrating Nur figure adds Kumalajati young, beautiful, unyielding, independent, kind, friendly, thoughtful, sympathetic, strong in character, and student intelligent, while background is in a village where Sitibinangun, but moved to the city in Gang Mawar. (2) the position of female characters in the novel by the Islamic feminism redeem the dream, the position of women is closely related to the origin of the creation, recognition of Almighty God for the glory of women. Owned the rights and dignity of women equal to men. Nur Kumalajati so that to achieve success and pursue his dream he must work and strive aqual men, but did not leave their nature as female. (3) the struggle of famele characters in the novel by the Islamic feminism redeem the dream. Nur Kumalajati struggles to realize his dream finally realized that one hectare donating land to the boarding school, as well as other social activities.
PROSA LIRIK CALON ARANG KARYA TOETI HERATY: STUDI DEKONSTRUKSI Widowati Widowati
CARAKA Vol 1 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v1i2.1913

Abstract

This research aimed to describe the reading process of lyric prose titled Calon Arang by Toeti Heraty based on Jaques Derrida’s Deconstruction theory. This study is a qualitative research. The data of this research were unit of events which were conveyed in the form of row and line. The resource of the data was Calon Arang prose lyric text. The research instrument was the writer’s ability to analyze the data that were got with the concepts and theories related to Jaques Derrida Deconstruction. Method of collecting the data used was qualitative, while the techniques were observation and note-taking. The data analysis used in this research was descriptive analysis method, while the analysis technique used was descriptive qualitative technique. The result of this study showed that, 1) lyric prose titled Calon Arang was written based on the manuscript of editing by I Made Suastika from the manuscript numbered LOR 5387/5279, written on palm leaves, in ancient Javanese language, in 1462 of Saka year (1540 Masehi), 2) based on Deconstruction reading, there were 34 units of opposition which were explicit and 7 which were implicit. Hierarchy trace showed that there were two big oppositions; they were winning opposition unit and defeat opposition unit. Calon Arang’s defeat was used as the base to describe the woman oppression based on cultural patriarchal system. The women oppression covered oppression in reproduction aspect, advertising and beauty which reflected full patriarchal system, capitalism and hedonistic lifestyle.

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