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INDONESIA
Caraka : Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan, Kesastraan, dan Pembelajarannya
Published by Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa
ISSN : 24077976     EISSN : 25794485     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.30738/
Core Subject : Humanities, Education,
Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
The focus of the journal in the field of language which includes the results of research on phonology, morphology, syntax, pragmatics, stylistics, and other aspects of linguistic studies. In addition to linguistics, another focus is on literature which includes the results of research on the sociology of literature, the psychology of literature, postcolonialism, cultural studies, ecocriticism, and other aspects of literary study. In addition to language and literature, another focus is the teaching of Indonesian language and literature which includes Indonesian language and literary learning models, Indonesian language and literary learning media, Indonesian language and literary teaching materials, and other aspects of teaching/learning studies.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Bahasa dan Linguistik
Articles 8 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 2 No 2 (2016)" : 8 Documents clear
PENGGUNAAN KATA BAHASA JAWA DALAM PARIKAN YANG TERDAPAT PADA PENTAS WAYANG KULIT DI KABUPATEN CILACAP Ratna Khoirun Nisa; Nusarini Nusarini
CARAKA Vol 2 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v2i2.1905

Abstract

The purpose of this study describes the form of Java language Java language words contained parikan at the wayang puppet stage and describe the Java language word classes contained in parikan at the wayang puppet stage. The research is a qualitative research. The data obtained in the form used by the NII parikan puppeteer and puppet performances sinden on the skin. Source of this research is recording the puppet show as well as interviews with the puppeteer and sinden. Data obtained using the method of observation to see the techniques involved free conversation, record, record and interview method with fishing techniques and advanced techniques capable semuka. Data were analyzed with methods of unified referential. Presentation of the results of the analysis of this study is to use the model of informal data presentation. Results of this study are as follows. (1) The form of words contained in the Java language parikan at the leather puppet stage is (a) a base or tembung lingga (word phallus) (b) the word derivative / tembung andhahan, covering affixed words, repeated words / tembung rangkep and process composition / camboran (2 ) Class Javanese tembung kriya word contained in parikan at the wayang puppet stage were (a) noun / noun (tembung aran) (b) verb / verbs (tembung kriya) (c) adjective / adjective (tembung kaanan) (d ) adverb / adverb, (tembung katrangan) (e) pronoun / pronouns (tembung sesulih) (f) said numbers / numeralia (tembung wilangan) (g) conjunctions / conjunctions (tembung panggandeng) (h) said callers, interjection (tembung panguwuh).
ISTILAH-ISTILAH BAHASA JAWA YANG DIGUNAKAN NELAYAN PESISIR PANTAI KULON PROGO Dyah Arum Wijayanti; Sudartomo Macaryus
CARAKA Vol 2 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v2i2.1670

Abstract

The objectives of this research are (1) to describe the term form which is used by the fisherman of Kulon Progo coastal areas, and (2) to describe the used of the term which is used by the fisherman of Kulon Progo coastal areas. The type of this research is qualitative research. The data of this research are the terms used by the fisherman of Kulon Progo coastal areas during the fishing processes. The data sources of this research are collected by the fisherman (sea farmer) of Kulon Progo coastal areas. The research instrument is the list of questions (Interview guidline) addressed for the respondents to get the data. The research method and technique are used to collect the data were metode simak (Observation) and metode cakap (interview). The metode simak (Observation) is followed by tapping and recording (teknik rekam and teknik catat) techniques. While the metode cakap (Interview) is followed by teknik pancing then teknik lanjutan cakap semuka. The method of analysis data in this research are agih method. The data analysis results in this research is presented using the informal method. The results of this research are (1) the term form which is used by the fisherman of Kulon Progo coastal areas are classified as; a) the term basic form are tabur, keletan, ngambat, nglernak, nggardan, angsur, krembak, leter, paweh, penikel, ngletek, rumpon, timbel, blong, kumbol, katir, kandem, and mentas, b) the term affixes form are njala, nyerang, nyiker, nyoping, ngriwik, nggragal, njamur, spining, rolling, and ngetem, c) the terms form of combined words which is categorized as phrases are banyu kebak, banyu rosa, mesin perahu, dudukan mesin, and dek perahu also it can be a form of compound words such as nelung in, tlale gajah, jaring eret, jaring ciker, jaring serang, pancing senggol, and pancing rawe, (2) the terms are used by the fisherman of Kulon Progo coastal areas focused on when the term is used. The use of unique terms is used by the skipper and the crew when they are going to fishing and when they are finishing fishing. The terms penawune and nawu are used to communicate before and after fishing. The term of balikan is used to communicate on the ship while they are going to the sea and the term of dirumati is used to communicate between skipper and the crew when they finished fishing.
PENGGUNAAN VERBA PADA SURAT KABAR KOMPAS Nusarini Nusarini
CARAKA Vol 2 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v2i2.1902

Abstract

This study aims to (1) describe the morphological form of verbs in Kompas newspaper and (2) to describe the syntactic behavior of verbs in Kompas newspaper. The type of this research is descriptive research. Research data in the form of a sentence in which there is a verb, while the data source is Kompas newspaper published in May 2015. Method of providing data used is a listen method to refer to advanced techniques of bebas libat cakap and technical note. The method of data analysis used is the method of agih with advanced techniques of lesap technique, while the method of presentation of the results of data analysis using informal methods because the presentation using ordinary words, not symbols. The results of research are 1. The forms of verbs used in Kompas newspapers include verbs of origin and derived verbs. The derived verb is formed by affixation, reduplication, and compounding. Verb-forming affixes include: meN-, meN-kan, meN-i, memper-kan,memper-i, memper-, di-, di-kan, di-i, diper-kan, ter-, ter-kan,ter-i, ber-, ber-an,  dan ke-an. 2. Judging from its syntactic behavior, the verbs found are transitive and nontransitive verbs. Transitive verbs include both transitive and semitransitive verbs, whereas tactransitive verbs include incomplete verbs, compulsory mandatory verbs, and compliant verbs where likes.
WUJUD MORAL ISLAM DALAM LEMBAH KEHIDUPAN (KUMPULAN CERITA PENDEK) KARYA M. HUSSEYN UMAR DENGAN PENDEKATAN PRAGMATIK Kingkin Fadhilah Fitrianna; YB Maridja
CARAKA Vol 2 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v2i2.1671

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to describe (1) the characters, characterizations, and background, (2) a form of Islamic morals in the Lembah Kehidupan (Collection of Short Stories) by M. By Husseyn Umar. The research is a qualitative research. The research data is qualitative data in the form of dialogue phrases, sentences, paragraphs or units in Lembah Kehidupan (Collection of Short Stories) by M. Husseyn Umar. The primary data source is the Lembah Kehidupan (Collection of Short Stories) by M. Husseyn Umar issued by PT. Fikahati Aneska cooperation with BANI Arbitration Centre in 2013. The research instrument is the researchers themselves are equipped with a set of theories about the characters, characterizations, background, theoretical form of Islamic moral and pragmatic theory of literature. Data collection methods using a reading method, record, and library. Analysis data was conducted using the qualitative descriptive technique. The results of the study are as follows. (1) Figures, characterizations, and background in the Lembah Kehidupan (Collection of Short Stories) consists of, the main character is Hamid, he is a hard-working (short story "Antara Manusia dan Hukum"), Sudaraman is discipline (short story "Pelantikan"), Harun is a religious (short story “Perkawinan”), Kaharudin is a candor (short story "Menjual Bantuan"), Mr. Sharif is a hard-working (short story "Lembah Kehidupan”). The background used in the Lembah Kehidupan (Collection of Short Stories) that is setting of the place, time, and social background. (2) a form of Islamic morality contained in the Lembah Kehidupan (Collection of Short Stories) by M. Husseyn Umar includes a) a form of Islamic morality based on human relationship with yourself is hard work, courageous, patient, b) a form of Islamic morality based on human relationships through others that responsibility, honest, firm establishment, shame, trust, love and attention to her husband, between friends, respect, superiors and subordinates, parents advices to children, the love of parents to children, the love child of parents , the love between friends, the responsibility of parents advices to children, the responsibility between friends, c) moral form of Islam based on human relationship with God is grateful, pray to God, pray, and faith.
PERAN TOKOH BALIAN DALAM NOVEL UPACARA KARYA KORRIE LAYUN RAMPAN PENDEKATAN: STRUKTURAL LEVI-STRAUSS Yolanda Nesi Mau; Widowati Widowati
CARAKA Vol 2 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v2i2.1903

Abstract

The purpose of this study is as follows. (1) describe novel structural Upacara in the view of Levi-Strauss. (2) Describe the conflict contained in the novel Upacara. (3) Describe the role of shaman that exist in the novel Upacara. This type of qualitative descriptive study. The data in this study is mitem-mitem that describes the structure of the novel, the conflict and the role of shaman figures. Source of data used is primary data source in the form of a novel Upacara by Korrie Layun Rampan. Instruments in this study are the researchers themselves who are already equipped with the concepts, theories of myth, ritual and structuralism Levi-Strauss and other supporting theory. Data collection methods used in this study is a formal method. The data collection technique used is the technique of reading and quotation. Data analysis method used in this study is a qualitative method. The data analysis technique used is a descriptive qualitative technique that exposes and describes the data that has been obtained is clear and rests on a structural view of Levi-Strauss. The results of this study are as follows. (1) The structure of the novel Upacara was divided into 18 episodes. Each episode that illustrates the relationships and opposition antarmitem showing the overall meaning of the conflicts in a society of Dayak Benuaq, and the role of balian in leading the ceremonies. (2) Conflicts are contained in the novel Upacara by Korrie Layun Rampan happened between communities of Dayak Benuaq and strangers. Community Dayak Benuaq trying to protect the natural and their trust. The foreigners trying to destroy the nature that has been preserved and introduce God or religion to tribal communities of Dayak Benuaq. (3) The role of leaders healers are contained in the novel Upacara is as traditional elders, as leader of traditional ceremonies, as interpreter recovered, and as a judge fairly.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS TEKS NEGOSIASI DENGAN MEDIA AUDIO-VISUAL PADA SISWA KELAS X TSM I SMK MUHAMMADIYAH 3 YOGYAKARTA TAHUN PELAJARAN 2014/2015 Amelya Rizcki Agusta; Siti Rochmiyati
CARAKA Vol 2 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v2i2.1674

Abstract

This study aimed to describe (1) the increase in the activity of the students in writing the negotiating text by audio-visual (2) increase students' skills in writing the negotiating text by audio-visual media in class X Muhammadiyah 3 Yogyakarta. 26 research subjects’ students. The object of research in the form of learning writing skills negotiating text with audio-visual media in the learning process of students of class X SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Yogyakarta in writing independently negotiating text. The results showed that Methods of data collection in this study using observation, interviews, documentation, and testing. This study uses data validity is content validity and reliability rater. (1) an increase in the activity of students on aspects of students' activity learning pre-cycle 53.84%, 84.61% first cycle and second cycle 88.46%. Attention pre-cycle 69.23%, 73.07% first cycle and second cycle 92.30%. Understanding of the material pre-cycle 42.30%, 76.92% first cycle and second cycle 96.15%. The pre-cycle seriousness of 34.61%, 61.53% first cycle, and the cycle II 84.61% and (2) an increase in the activity of students writing students who completed the negotiating text pre-cycle 30.76%, 80.76% first cycle, and second cycle 100%.
VERBA DENOMINAL DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA Nurina Ika Sujarwanti; Mukhlish Mukhlish
CARAKA Vol 2 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v2i2.1904

Abstract

This research aims to describe the process of forming denominal verbs in Indonesian, describe the elements forming denominal verbs in Indonesian, describe the meaning of affixes forming denominal verbs in Indonesian, and describe the function of denominal verb syntactic in Indonesian. This research is descriptive qualitative research. The results of this study are as follows. (1) The process of forming denominal verbs in Indonesian is by affixation, namely prefixation, suffixation konfiksasi, and the combination of affixes. (2) Forming elements in the Indonesian denominal verbs are the origin and the noun prefix ber-, the origin and the noun prefixes meng-, the origin and the noun prefixes di-, the origin and the noun prefixes ter-, the derivative noun and prefixes ber-, the origin and the noun suffix –kan, the origin and the noun suffix –i, the origin and the noun konfiks ke-an, the origin and combination noun affixes meng-kan, and the origin and the nouns affixes meng-kan, the origin and combination noun affixes meng-i. (3) Forming verb affixes meaning denominal in Indonesian is prefix ber- meaning 'having; , wear ', and produce; prefixes meng- meaning, resembling, heading, and do work with the tool; prefix di- meaning 'to do the work with the tool`; prefix ter- with the meaning 'in a state`; suffix –kan  meaning 'make' and `brought into`; suffix –i meaning 'to give or attach`; konfiks ke-an with the meaning of 'hit, suffering or experience`; (h) the combination affix meng-kan  with the meaning of 'doing'; and combination of affix meng-i with the meaning of 'doing'. (4) The function of the syntactic denominal verb in Indonesian is as subject, predicate, and complement. 
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS TEKS BERITA MENGGUNAKAN METODE MIND MAPP PADA SISWA KELAS VIII C SMP AL ISLAM CIPARI KABUPATEN CILACAP Itmamun Ibad; Wijaya Heru Santosa
CARAKA Vol 2 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v2i2.1676

Abstract

This study aimed to describe (1) describe an increase in the activity of students in writing a text message using the method described MIND MAPP and (2) capacity building students in writing a text message using MAPP MIND method class VIII C SMP Al Islam Cipari Cilacap. This research is a classroom action research (CAR) is carried out in two cycles.The subject this study were all students of class VIII C SMP Al Islam Cipari which amounted to 37 students.Objects this study is subject to the basic competence Indonesian write a brief news text, solid, and clear.The instrument used is observation sheet, interview guides for teachers and students, student worksheets, and documentation. Data were analyzed qualitatively based on the reflection of each cycle of action. The results of this study indicate that the Mind Mapp learning methods can enhance the activity of class VIII C SMP Al Islam Cipari Cilacap on the process of learning to write news text. This is evident from the increased activity of students in each cycle. Students' creativity in writing a text message on pre-cycle  40.54%, the first cycle 67.56%  and the second cycle 89.16%. Attention students in teacher attention on pre-cycle  37.83%,  the first cycle 72.97%, and the cycle II 83.73%. The activity of students in group discussions on pre-cycle  43.24%, the first cycle 67.56%  and the second cycle 86.48%. Cooperation with well in discussions pre cycle group at 45.94%, the first cycle 64.86% and the second cycle 89.18%. Mind Mapp learning methods to improve the ability to write a text message class VIII C SMP Al Islam Cipari Cilacap. It can be seen from the aspect of the content of the idea on pre-cycle 29.72%, the first cycle 56.75%  and the second cycle 94.59%. The accuracy of the contents of the organization pre-cycle 37.83%, the first cycle 70.27%  and the second cycle 89.18%. The accuracy of grammar, pre-cycle 35.13%, the first cycle 62.16%  and the second cycle 89.18%. The use of structures and vocabulary in pre cycle 32.43%, the first cycle 64.86%  and the second cycle 89.18%. The use of the spelling of text in pre-cycle  35.13%, the first cycle 67.56%  and the second cycle 91.89% Thus, the use of Mind Mapp method can increase the activity and the ability writing text news. 

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