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INDONESIA
Religi�: Jurnal Studi Agama-agama
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Education, Social,
Religion Social Sciences Other
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 6 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue " Vol 4 No 1 (2014): March" : 6 Documents clear
Strengthening the Meaning of Religion in the Democratic Society Gazali, Hatim
Religió: Jurnal Studi Agama-agama Vol 4 No 1 (2014): March
Publisher : Program Studi Studi Agama-Agama, Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Ampel Surabaya

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Abstract

Hubungan antara Negara dan agama di Indonesia khususnya Islam tidak selalu dalam keadaan rukun sejak kemerdekaan Indonesia. Hubungan tersebut bahkan lebih cenderung ke antagonisme, berpisah dari satu kesatuan namun saling membutuhkan. Di satu sisi, Islam adalah fondasi nasional oleh karena kesuciannya dan dipeluk kebanyakan orang Indonesia. Di sisi lain, Pancasila yang harus menjadi fondasi Negara dengan melihat kemajemukan dari bangunan sosial masyarakat Indonesia. Penelitian ini mendiskusikan tentang makna agama dalam masyarakat demokratis, khususnya di Indonesia. Ketika sekularisme meminta pemisahan agama dan negara, pada satu sisi, dan teokrasi (negara Islam) menuntut adanya penyatuan agama dan negara, pada sisi lain, Indonesia menawarkan Pancasila untuk menjembatani jurang antara keduanya. Dalam negara sekuler, peran agama dalam negara sejauh mungkin bisa diminimalkan, bahkan dienyahkan. Padahal, agama yang secara esensial mengandung prinsip-prinsip nilai dan moral memiliki posisi sentral bagi manusia. Sebaliknya, dalam negara teokrasi agama sangat mungkin untuk dialih fungsikan sebagai penindas rakyat. Dalam situasi dilematik ini, Pancasila tidak mempunyai pretensi mengenyahkan peran agama, dan juga tidak menjadikan agama sebagai alat justifikasi suatu rezim, melainkan memfasilitasi berjalannya peran agama dalam negara. Dengan begini, agama memiliki peran esensial dalam masyarakat demokratis.
Konflik Bernuansa Agama dalam Perspektif Sufisme Ibn ‘Arabî Khadijah, Khadijah
Religió: Jurnal Studi Agama-agama Vol 4 No 1 (2014): March
Publisher : Program Studi Studi Agama-Agama, Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Ampel Surabaya

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Abstract

Along the history of religions, no religion in this world teaches the follower to bring turmoil toward others. All religion thought have many differences either in terms of the way of worships and teachings principally mean for creating the perfect being (al-Insân al-Kâmil) with the good character (akhlâq al-karîmah). However, some turbulence and conflict in the name of religion sometimes happen in several areas in this country. It seems that such problems constitute an accumulative problem of Indonesia national state on the transitional era occurred in the local government. For this matter, this research is based on religious and social care-ness to elucidate and solve what is so called as “religious violence”. Principally we still have problem with how to deal with religious pluralism. As a plural and multicultural society, the majority of Indonesia people did not literally and culturally understand how to solve social conflict using religious (Islamic) approach. The question “how to deal with religious conflict and make reconciliation” is still difficult to be answered. This article aims to explore the concept of Ibn ‘Arabi’s approach for reconciliation. There are at least two questions tried to be described in this paper: (1) what is the Ibn ‘Arabi’s concept of religious approach for conflict reconciliation, and (2) what are the ideal approaches to solve religious conflict.
Teologi Konvergensi dan Kerukunan Antar Umat Beragama Zuhriyah, Lailatuz
Religió: Jurnal Studi Agama-agama Vol 4 No 1 (2014): March
Publisher : Program Studi Studi Agama-Agama, Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Ampel Surabaya

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Abstract

Religion does not occur in human life as a single reality, which cannot be separated from historical and cultural realm. It consists achievement of rational and spiritual domain, supporting historical needs of mankind life. Religion presents itself as an inseparable part of human history at various level of civilizations. When debate of truth claims and salvation becomes a major theme, the theology of convergence is needed to create inter-religious harmony. The main purpose of theological convergence is to unite essential elements of religion. Religion and its adherents can be unified in one concept of universal theology. If convergence theology can be fully understood, it surely will build inter-religious harmony. Besides bring opportunities to create inter-religious harmony, theological convergence also faced a number of challenges that will be an obstacle to the realization of the ideals of society for religious harmony. Therefore, before apply the convergence of theological discourse to the society, we need to identify the challenges that will be faced in order to minimize the negative possibilities that may hamper the main objective theological convergence. Therefore, this paper will also be focused on the discussion about the challenges of theological convergence
Kritik Pemikiran Richard C. Martin dalam Studi Agama dan Relevansinya dengan Studi Islam di Indonesia Huda, Sokhi
Religió: Jurnal Studi Agama-agama Vol 4 No 1 (2014): March
Publisher : Program Studi Studi Agama-Agama, Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Ampel Surabaya

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Abstract

Islamic studies periodically has become more mature than other period before. In western countries, the matter of this study becomes so popular in the scope of religious scholars. In this regard, the fact is that the discourses of Islamic studies are needed to response any problems, challenges that comes ahead. For Islamic studies variety of scientific approach and method develops due to the emerged multiple perspectives, tendency and orientation externalized from each methodologist. This scheme is actually prompted various methodological problems in relation with paradigm, method and phenomenology. This paper is trying to trace and find two pivotal things which become the basic idea of Richard Martin's thoughts. First is about the main description of Richard martin in relation with Islamic studies and second is methodological insight presented by martin in terms of Islamic studies. The keyword of Richard C. Martin’s ideas is “Data Fields”. It plays as a constructive criticism for Islamic Studies. His view maintains the issues on religious studies and the responds of Muslim writers. It also touches the themes of scripture and prophet, ritual and community, religion and society, scholarship and interpretation, challenge and criticism. 
The Impact of Authoritarian Leadership in Pesantren Rachman, Arief Aulia
Religió: Jurnal Studi Agama-agama Vol 4 No 1 (2014): March
Publisher : Program Studi Studi Agama-Agama, Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Ampel Surabaya

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Abstract

Pesantren memiliki ciri khas kepemimpinan otoritarianisme. Sistem kepemimpinan ini menjadi model dalam organisasi pesantren, khususnya pesantren tradisional. Kiai sebagai pemimpin memiliki peran dan pengaruh yang sangat kuat terhadap aktivitas pesantren. Sedangkan santri, sebagai kaum pelajar diharuskan memiliki format ketaatan dan kepatuhan yang tinggi kepada kiai. Doktrin yang dipahami dan dianut oleh santri di pesantren adalah Sami’na wa at}a’na (kami mendengar dan kami mematuhinya). Doktrin ini sekaligus menjadi ciri khas penanaman moral atau Akhlâk al-karîmah kepada para santri yang belajar di pesantren tersebut. Trikotomi muslim Jawa yang dibuat oleh Clifford Geertz (Santri, Priyayi, dan Abangan) sangat membantu tulisan ini untuk memahami hubungan kiai dan santri. Begitu pula, kajian Martin van Bruinessen tentang pesantren dan kitab kuning, cukup membentuk dalam mengidentifikasi tradisi dan sumber doktrin yang dianut oleh masyarakat pesantren. Berdasarkan kedua sumber tersebut dan beberapa sumber pendukung, tulisan ini menguatkan tesis bahwa kepemimpinan otoriter yang dijalankan di pesantren merupakan dampak dari hubungan kiai dan santri yang bersifat patron-klien. Hubungan ini sangat berguna untuk menjaga kewibawaan kiai dan menanamkan pendidikan moral yang baik kepada santri.
Perspektif Kim Knott tentang Insider-Outsider dalam Studi Agama Saleh, Sujiat Zubaidi
Religió: Jurnal Studi Agama-agama Vol 4 No 1 (2014): March
Publisher : Program Studi Studi Agama-Agama, Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Ampel Surabaya

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Abstract

Contemporary discourse of religious studies indicates many fields of study in understanding religion. Religious spectrum not only relates with credo, faith, worldview, theology and etcetera but expanding in various aspect (cultural and historical side). The cultural and historical aspects in a certain point give some problems in academic field. Kim Knott based on those matters tries to give a new shot in analyzing religion based on the issued aspects. Looking at how complicated is it Kim Knott maps it into two religious approaches. First is the hardship situation to make such a clear gap between religious and not-religious territory and second is the complicated problem in relation with religion as tradition and religion as faith. This article elucidates a viewpoint of Kim Knott as a “new outline” on religious studies. Knott attempts to eliminate the subjective intentions by using two basic perspectives of methodology: insider and outsider. He has classified the concept of inter-connection between social and religious role into four elements: pure participant, researcher as participant, participant as researcher and pure researcher. However, this concept remains an important problem concerning to standard of objectivity. Knott’s approach tries to place researcher on the margin of appreciation as a border line between insider-outsider.

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