cover
Contact Name
Eny Maryanti
Contact Email
jas@umsida.ac.id
Phone
+6282230253256
Journal Mail Official
jas@umsida.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl. Mojopahit No.666B, Sidoarjo, Jawa Timur
Location
Kab. sidoarjo,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
Journal of Accounting Science
ISSN : 25483501     EISSN : 25483501     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21070/jas
Core Subject : Economy,
Aim: to facilitate scholar, researchers, and teachers for publishing the original articles of review articles. Scope: accounting science include: financial accounting, management accounting, tax accounting, islamic accounting and auditing
Articles 119 Documents
Intellectual Capital and Managerial Ownership at the Cost of Capital: Earnings Management as Moderation Supriadi, Adi; Aryati, Titik
Journal of Accounting Science Vol 6 No 2 (2022): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/jas.v6i2.1621

Abstract

This study aims to examine and analyze empirically the effect of managerial ownership and intellectual capital on the cost of capital moderated by earnings management. The population is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and the sample is determined by purposive sampling. The sample used consisted of 73 companies during the 2016-2019 period. All variables are measured by their respective ratios, earnings management is measured by Stubben's discretionary income model, this research hypothesis is tested using multiple regression using eviews 9 as an analysis tool. The results of the first hypothesis show that managerial ownership has no significant effect on capital either positively or negatively. The results of the second hypothesis that intellectual capital has a negative effect on the cost of capital have been proven because in addition to being significant in this study, it is also in accordance with the hypothesis that the researcher made. The results of the third hypothesis of earnings management strengthen the effect of managerial ownership on the cost of capital, it is not proven because earnings management as a moderating variable in the study has no effect. The results of the fourth hypothesis that earnings management weaken the influence of intellectual capital on the cost of capital are not proven because earnings management in this study as a moderating variable in this study has no effect.
The Role of Innovation Strategy Mediation in Rivalry Relationships with the Organizational Performance Widodo, Heri; Tjahjadi, Bambang; Basuki, Basuki
Journal of Accounting Science Vol 6 No 2 (2022): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/jas.v6i2.1638

Abstract

This research is expected to prove that the innovation strategy mediates the effect of the level of rivalry on organizational performance at the Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah College (PTMA). The population in this study were all active Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah Universities (PTMA) in Indonesia, as many as 164 PTMAs consisting of universities, high schools, polytechnics, institutes, and academies. Samples were taken as many as 70 PTMA with the technique of determining the sample used was random sampling. The data analysis techniques used were Common Method Biases (CMB) and Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results of the study prove that the Innovation Strategy is able to mediate the effect of rivalry on organizational performance. PTMA's ability to adapt as well as the ability to choose strategies will be a determining factor in maintaining and improving operational sustainability, competitiveness and improving PTMA organizational performance. The innovation strategy used in this research is an IT-based academic program strategy, the development of open learning through SiberMu, or a merger policy between PTMA. The results of this study provide empirical evidence on the Industrial Organizational (I/O) theory, which is related to the level of competition. Rivalry mediated by innovation strategies can improve organizational performance. The results of this study indicate that the increase in organizational performance will be influenced by the external conditions of the organization, namely rivalry. The results of this research are practically expected to contribute to policy and strategy development for PTMA leaders in facing the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era.
Improving Lazismu Performance in the Perspective of Modern Philanthropy, Shariah Enterprise Theory, and Comprehensive Intellectual Capital Management Hermawan, Sigit; Wiwit Hariyanto
Journal of Accounting Science Vol 6 No 2 (2022): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/jas.v6i2.1616

Abstract

Lazismu sebagai entitas sosial dan keagamaan haruslah terus berbenah menjadi gerakan filantropi modern yang harus mampu melaporkan kegiatannya baik dalam dimensi habluminnanas dan habluminallah. Lazismu juga harus terus meningkatkan kinerja organisasi dalam rangka menjadi sustainability. Oleh karena itu tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merumuskan strategi Lazismu untuk menjadi gerakan filantropi modern, merumusankan pengelolaan ZIS berbasis laporan Shariah Enterprise Theory (SET), dan upaya peningkatan kinerja berbasis Comprehensive Intellectual Capital Management (CICM). Metode penelitian ini dilakukan dengan kualitatif interpretif. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa strategi menjadikan lazismu sebagai gerakan filantropi modern dapat dilakukan dengan pendekatan teknologi informasi, struktur organisasi yang baik, dan manajemen organisasi yang terencana. Untuk pengelolaan dana ZIS berbasis SET dapat dilakukan dengan membuat laporan SET yang terdiri dari empat kontribusi, yakni kontribusi pada Allah SWT, kontribusi pada direct stakeholders, kontribusi pada indirect stakeholders, dan kontribusi alam. Untuk peningkatan kinerja Lazismu berbasis CICM dapat dilakukan dengan optimalisasi tiga komponen IC, yakni human capital, structural capital dan relational capital dengan tahapan knowledge management, innovation management, dan intellectual property management
Student Perspectives About Goal Orientation, Quality of Educator Accountants, Practitioners and Non Practitioners on the Quality of Accounting Students Mulyadi, Akhmad; Sari, Dewi Komala; Noor Abidin, Fityan Izza
Journal of Accounting Science Vol 6 No 2 (2022): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/jas.v6i2.1623

Abstract

In this study, the objectives to be achieved are: Testing the effect of Goal Orientation on the Quality of Accounting Students.Testing the influence of the Quality of Accountants Educating Practitioners on the Quality of Accounting Students. Testing the effect of the Quality of Accountants Educating Non-Practitioning on the Quality of Accounting Students. The sample used in this study was 126 respondents from accounting students at the Muhammadiyah University of Sidoarjo in semesters 6 and 8. The primary data used was obtained from a questionnaire whose measurement was using a Likert scale which was tested for validity and reliability. The analytical tool used is multiple linear regression analysis, t test and F test using SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Science) version 18.0 for windows. The results of the research based on the validity and reliability test showed that the data obtained were valid and reliable. Based on the t-test shows the results that Goal Orientation has no significant effect on the Quality of Accounting Students. While the Quality of Practitioner Educator Accountants has a significant influence on the Quality of Accounting Students. However, the Non-Practical Educator Accountant Quality variable shows that the Non-Practical Educator Accountant Quality does not have a significant effect on the Accounting Student Quality.
Net Volume of Market Maker Shares, Information Asymmetry, Company Fundamentals on Profitability; Fixed Effect Model Approach Amir, Amir; Bambang Tjahjadi; Iman Harymawan
Journal of Accounting Science Vol 6 No 2 (2022): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/jas.v6i2.1641

Abstract

Penelitian ini dimotivasi belum adanya peraturan tentang Market Maker yang menimbulkan asimetri informasi, dan permainan harga oleh market maker, khususnya market maker dalam grup perusahaan. Kasus kejahatan dibursa saham Indonesia melibatkan lebih dari satu perusahaan sekuritas sebagai market maker. Hasil riset sebelumnya terjadi gap terkait volume market maker, asimetri informai terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan. Studi ini menguji pengaruh Net Volume Saham market maker, Asimetri Informasi, Nilai Perusahaan dan Leverage terhadap Profitabilitas. Sampel penelitian menggunakan purposive sampling periode tahun 2015-2018. Analisis menggunakan model estimasi data panel Fixed Effect. Hasil penelitian mengkonfirmasi bahwa Net Volume Market Maker, asimetri informasi, dan nilai perusahaan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan. Sedangkan Leverage gagal mengkonfirmasi pengaruh negatif terhadap profitabilitas. Variabel kontrol, PER yang berpengaruh negatif, sedangkan ROA dan Size berpengaruh positif terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan.
The Moderation Role of Government Policy on the Effect of Intellectual Capital on the Performance of Small and Medium Enterprise Indira, Irma; Kartikasari, Evi Dwi; Sulton, Muhammad; Priyatna, Deddy; Prasetyo , Haris
Journal of Accounting Science Vol 7 No 1 (2023): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/jas.v7i1.1650

Abstract

The objective of this study is to test 1)whether the performance of SMEs in Kramat Mengare Village can be influenced by human capital, 2) the influence of technology capital on the performance of SMEs in Kramat Mengare Village, 3) government policies that moderate the influence of human capital on the performance of SMEs, and 4) government policies that moderate the influence of technology capital on the performance of SMEs. In this study, the sample was 200 respondents from SMEs in Kramat Mengare Village, and the data collected using purposive sampling was used in this study. The measurement used the Likert scale to obtain primary data in this study. The analytical method used in this study uses Structural Equations Modeling with PLS 3.2.7. The study's validity and reliability test results show that the data obtained are valid and reliable. Hypothesis testing in PLS 3.2.7 shows the results that SMEs of Mengare Village can be influenced by human capital and technological capital and the performance of SMEs Kramat Mengare Village cannot be influenced by human capital and technological capital which is moderated by government policy. This research has implications especially for SMEs in the village who are aware of the importance of technology for business development and are aware of their ability to quality products and the importance of government policies in supporting SMEs
The Effect of Green Accounting Implementation on Islamic University Social Responsibility Haryati, Tantina; Kirana, Nanda Wahyu Indah; Wilasittha, Acynthia Ayu; Putri, Sofie Yunida
Journal of Accounting Science Vol 7 No 1 (2023): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/jas.v7i1.1654

Abstract

Currently, various environmental issues are completely unavoidable, and even the implementation has begun to be applied in multiple sectors, including the world of education. This study aims to determine the implementation of IUSR-based Green Accounting at the Islamic University in Surabaya by using Sharia Enterprise Theory as the theoretical basis. The total population of this study is 1,311 students, consisting of 556 State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel Surabaya (UINSA) students, 530 Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya students, and 225 Nahdlatul Ulama University Surabaya (UNUSA) students. They were chosen using simple random sampling with a total sample according to the calculation of the Slovin formula. The hypothesis in this study is that Green Accounting, as measured by the indicators of Environmental Concern, Environmental Involvement, Environmental Reporting, and Environmental Audit have a significant effect on Islamic University Social Responsibility. The research variables were measured by indicators Al-Adl, Al-Ihsan, Maslaha, and Tafwid. The hypotheses were analyzed and tested using Partial Least Square (PLS) with SmartPLS 3.0 software, the results of which show that Green Accounting has a significant effect on Islamic University Social Responsibility. The implementation of green accounting in Islamic universities social responsibility should be implemented in every activity and activity that supports measurable environmental preservation through environmental performance at the university, which is measured by activities that support green accounting by participating in a green campus program so that the university's image becomes good in the eyes of society.
Determinants of Audit Quality in Companies That Conduct Initial Public Offerings Tania, Dinda; Tarmizi , M. Irfan; Adrian , Muhammad
Journal of Accounting Science Vol 7 No 1 (2023): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/jas.v7i1.1666

Abstract

This research aims to investigate factors that affect quality control, including audit period, auditor reputation, accounting firm size, and audit fees. The population of this study consisted of 54 companies that participated in the Initial Public Offering (IPO) and were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2021. The sample was taken using the purposive sampling method to obtain a sample of 42 companies. This study uses quantitative data analysis techniques. SPSS version 20 is used for statistical analysis in data analysis. From the results of this study, audit tenure, Public Accounting Firm size, and audit fees do not affect audit quality; partial research confirms that auditor reputation significantly impacts audit quality. The results of this study can be used as a reference for auditors to improve audit quality for companies conducting IPO.
The Role of Profitability in Moderating Political Connections, Corporate Risk, Leverage and Firm Size to Tax Avoidance Latifatul, Lala; Kristiana, Ida; Hanum, Ayu Noviani
Journal of Accounting Science Vol 7 No 1 (2023): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/jas.v7i1.1681

Abstract

This study examines the effect of political connection, corporate risk, leverage, and firm size on tax avoidance with profitability as a moderating variable. The data used are annual financial reports of food and beverage registered in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2018-2021. The sample used was 99 companies, obtained using a purposive sampling technique. The data analysis used is Multiple Linear Regression and Moderated Regression Analisis (MRA). In this study, there is a novelty, namely the addition of profitability as a moderating variable, because, in previous studies, the use of moderation with the same independent and dependent variables was not found in this study. The result of this study shows that political connection, corporate risk, and firm size do not affect tax avoidance. Meanwhile, leverage has a significant positive effect on tax avoidance. In addition, profitability can moderate the effect of firm size on tax avoidance. However, profitability cannot moderate the effect of political connection, corporate risk, and leverage on tax avoidance. Based on these results, the implication of this study is that leverage in companies must be considered because the greater the level of corporate leverage, the lower the tax burden borne by the company so that debt becomes a management priority to avoid a larger tax burden. Therefore, the greater the leverage ratio, the greater the level of corporate tax avoidance. Likewise, profitability can moderate the effect of company size on tax avoidance must also be considered because the larger the size will enable the company to earn high profits. The firm value will also increase, so the company can control tax avoidance.
An empirical Study on Impact of Intellectual Human Capital on Corporate Social Innovation Alhasani , Abtihal Nasser; Alhinai , Marwa Hamed; Ahmed , Essia Ries
Journal of Accounting Science Vol 7 No 1 (2023): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/jas.v7i1.1704

Abstract

The study aims to explore the relationship between Intellectual Human Capital (IHC) and Corporate Social Innovation (CSI) in Oman. This research used a quantitative method. The population of this study was 74 companies on Muscat Stock Exchange (MSX) for the year ended 2021 in Oman. The sample size of this project was 63 from two sectors of listed companies (Financial Sector 31 and Industrial Sector 32). The study findings found there is a positive impact on the relationship between Intellectual Human Capital (IHC) and Corporate Social Innovation (CSI) in Oman. IHC contributes to increasing Social Innovation (SI) in companies, greatly influencing social innovation. Firms that use IHC have high social innovation because the IHC depends on the knowledge of human resources that impacts social innovation as it expands to other areas of the company.

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